20世纪初中国人对马克思思想解读的再评价

19世纪末20世纪初,马克思的思想就传入了中国,梁启超在传统大同思想与社会主义贯通中对它进行解读;早期国民党人在批判资本主义,建构民生主义中对它进行评价;无政府主义在反传统中认同马克思的共产主义。虽然各有局限性,但又各有自身的意义。以十月革命的经验解读马克思主义,遮蔽了对马克思思想早期传播的研究,研究马克思主义在中国的早期传播,对认识马克思主义中国化有重要意义。     

中国早期共产主义者对党建思想的探索

早期共产主义者学习和利用马列主义政党学说的基本原理来解决在中国建立政党的过程中遇到的具体问题,提出为什么要建立政党、如何建立和建设政党等党建根本问题。     

Comparison of Four New General Classes of Search Designs

A factor screening experiment identifies a few important factors from a large list of factors that potentially influence the response. If a list consists of m factors each at three levels, a design is a subset of all possible 3 ^m runs. This paper considers the problem of finding designs with small numbers of runs, using the search linear model introduced in Srivastava (1975). The paper presents four new general classes of these 'search designs', each with 2 m −1 runs, which permit, at most, two important factors out of m factors to be searched for and identified. The paper compares the designs for 4 ≤ m ≤ 10, using arithmetic and geometric means of the determinants, traces and maximum characteristic roots of particular matrices. Two of the designs are found to be superior in all six criteria studied. The four designs are identical for m = 3 and this design is an optimal design in the class of all search designs under the six criteria. The four designs are also identical for m = 4 under some row and column permutations.     

建国初期有组织犯罪惩治策略研究--一种犯罪学的分析路径

有组织犯罪日益猖獗已成为国际关注的社会问题。我国 97刑法增设了黑社会性质组织罪条款 ,作出了立法反应。对这种特殊形态的犯罪如何有效地惩治与防范 ,已是急迫而艰巨的任务 ,也是犯罪学极富价值的课题。从建国初期新生政权惩治有组织犯罪的策略其效用来看 ,对当代中国惩治有组织犯罪实践有三个方面的启示 :国家与社会双本位控制 ;打击与促进社会整合相结合 ;宽严相济的灵活的刑事政策有利于分化瓦解有组织犯罪。     

涂附磨具单位面积CaCO3含量分析方法的改进

以铜试剂代替氰化物作掩蔽剂 ,用EDTA容量法测定涂附磨具单位面积CaCO3 含量 ,获得了满意的效果。     

初唐:变革六朝、铸造唐音

初唐文人的总的历史使命是清算六朝美学,摆脱其影响,从而建立起自己时代的审美理想和审美形态,这个过程是蝉蜕进而新生的过程,最终由陈子昂完成了这一使命。初唐美学精神主要是:人文主义精神、有为于世的进取精神等。初唐人的审美活动有着自己的特点,变革了汉魏古体,形成了独有的体格;变革了六朝风格,形成浑成的风调,构合为初唐美学的成就。     

Assessing accuracy of a continuous screening test in the presence of verification bias

Summary.  In studies to assess the accuracy of a screening test, often definitive disease assessment is too invasive or expensive to be ascertained on all the study subjects. Although it may be more ethical or cost effective to ascertain the true disease status with a higher rate in study subjects where the screening test or additional information is suggestive of disease, estimates of accuracy can be biased in a study with such a design. This bias is known as verification bias. Verification bias correction methods that accommodate screening tests with binary or ordinal responses have been developed; however, no verification bias correction methods exist for tests with continuous results. We propose and compare imputation and reweighting bias-corrected estimators of true and false positive rates, receiver operating characteristic curves and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for continuous tests. Distribution theory and simulation studies are used to compare the proposed estimators with respect to bias, relative efficiency and robustness to model misspecification. The bias correction estimators proposed are applied to data from a study of screening tests for neonatal hearing loss.     

“醒过来的人的真声音”——试论五四新文学早期小说中的爱情表达

五四新文学早期,大量的青年作家在小说创作中关注爱情主题,试图探索爱情中情感与欲望的新关系,主要的区别在于对欲望的态度,大致可以分为三种无助的精神逃避,扭曲的欲望表达和真实的欲望书写.文章阐述这三种思考与表达,分析这三种表达所内蕴的作家的思想意识,并由此指出作家们的总体追求的意义所在.     

买办与中国近代社会阶层的变迁

买办是中国近代史上一个十分重要的问题,尤其在中国近代经济史中的地位更加突出.作为资产阶级的一部分,他们的出现早于中国的民族资产阶级和官僚资产阶级.自从中国与西方接触以来,无论在政治与经济、城市与农村、国内与国外,几乎在各个重要领域和地区都有买办的活动.特别是在中国早期经济现代化进程中,买办最先投资近代新式企业.买办对传统工商行会的改造、使广大农村融入资本主义市场体系以及他们对封建官员的影响,促使了中国近代社会的各阶层明显地资产阶级化.在瓦解中国古老经济结构的过程中,买办的作用从沿海城市直至穷乡僻壤,对中国社会影响的深度不容忽视.     

浅议早期教育中创新素质的培养

早期教育是指０－６岁幼儿的基础教育，在基础教育教学活动中，进行创新素质的培养倍受幼教专家的关注，我们要通过生动的、活泼、具体的、形象、有针对性的教育教学手段对幼儿实施创新素质教育，使幼儿在轻松愉快、自由、和谐、平等的气氛中充分发挥其创造潜能，最大限度地发挥幼儿的创造力。