四种企业成本控制模式的比较分析及启示

面对日趋激烈的市场竞争环境 ,成本控制成为决定企业生存与发展的关键因素。对目前国内外较为典型的四种成本控制模式的比较分析 ,将为我国企业成本控制模式的选择提供有益的启示     

关于改进我国天然气管输定价方式的探讨

探索了我国现行天然气管输运价形成机制严重背离天然气市场发育的弊端，进而提出与国际接轨的建议，即通过分别确定管输企业年度应收服务费和按两部制设计用户运价率来制定管输价格。     

产业结构和所有制结构的差异--关于东西部地区经济增长差距的一种解释

改革开放以来 ,西部地区与东部地区经济增长的差距有越控越大的趋势 ,形成这些差距的一个重要原因是双方在产业结构和所有制结构上存在的差异 ,并从实证分析的角度进行了检验。     

Diabetes education program for people with type 2 diabetes: An international perspective

BackgroundIn the Palestinian community, lifestyle changes, rapid urbanization and socioeconomic development, stress, smoking, and changes in food habits has increased the risk of non-communicable diseases especially diabetes mellitus. Diabetes complications can be prevented if the glycemic status of patients with diabetes is maintained within a nearly normal range. Therefore, patient education is critical in controlling blood glucose levels within the normal range.ObjectiveThis study aimed at measuring the effect of diabetes educational intervention program for patients suffering from type 2 diabetes attending the Diabetes Clinic in Tulkarim Directorate of Health.MethodsA short duration observational study involving pre- and post-test educational intervention program was carried out on a relatively small number of type 2 diabetes patients at the Diabetes Clinic in Tulkarim Directorate of Health. In total, 215 patients attended a group-based 4 h educational intervention session about diabetes. The program included explaining diabetes mellitus-symptoms, risk factors, types, treatment and complications and main aspects of self-care of the disease (foot care, eye care, and blood glucose monitoring), main aspects of dietary management, weight reduction, blood pressure, smoking cessation, periodic investigations, home monitoring and importance of physical activity. Knowledge evaluation questionnaire were evaluated pre- and post-study. Anthropometric measurements such as body weight (WT), body mass index (BMI) and laboratory tests such as fasting blood glucose (FBG), hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), cholesterol (Chol), and triglycerides (TG) were measured both at the beginning and at the end of the study. Significance of the results was assessed by paired t-test at 95% confidence interval.ResultsThe participant’s mean age was 51.07 that ranged between 31 and 70 years. For a total of 215 participants, 41.4% were males and 58.6% were females. The mean weight before educational intervention was 80.81 ± 14.95 kg (82.6 kg for males and 79.5 kg for females) that decreased to 78.9 ± 14.33 kg (81.1 kg for males and 77.3 kg for females) after educational intervention program. The BMI also decreased significantly after educational intervention. The mean fasting blood sugar was 188.65 ± 71.45 mg/dL before educational intervention that decreased to 177.7 ± 66.11 mg/dL after the educational intervention (p = 0.049). The mean glycosylated hemoglobin was 8.57 ± 1.21 before educational intervention that decreased to 7.95 ± 1.42 after educational intervention. The mean value of cholesterol before educational intervention was 183.27 ± 37.74 mg/dL that decreased to 169.57 ± 34.23 mg/dL after educational intervention. The mean triglycerides value decreased after educational intervention from 209.85 ± 171.04 mg/dL to 183.28 ± 152.4 mg/dL (p = 0.025). The mean score of knowledge questionnaire before educational intervention was 60.6 ± 20.65 that increased to 78.1 ± 13.4 after conducting educational intervention.ConclusionsDiabetes education was found to be effective on BMI, FBG, HbA1c, Chol, TG, and knowledge.RecommendationsDiabetes education is a cornerstone in the management and care of diabetes and should be an integral part of health planning involving patient’s family, diabetes care team, community, and decision makers in the education process.     

邯郸市突发群体性事件的预防与处置探索

目前,邯郸市已确立把邯郸建设成为晋冀鲁豫四省交界区域经济中心的战略目标。实现这一宏伟战略目标,必须保持邯郸社会的稳定。稳定是发展的前提。社会的动荡不安,必会使邯郸陷入停滞倒退的境地,使这一战略目标难以实现。突发群体性事件是突然发生的由多人参与的、冲突激烈的社会安全事件,对社会的稳定构成了严峻挑战,必须积极探索应对方略,以便有效防止其发生,一旦发生又能及时妥善处置。本文对邯郸市突发群体性事件的预防和处置作了初步探索。     

邯郸成语典故的文化精神与当代价值

邯郸成语典故大量孕育于春秋战国至两汉时期,是其辉煌时代的一种特有的历史记忆形式,也是其注重事功的学术传统与全民皆商的土风民俗的必然产物。它蕴涵了变革图强、开放包容、厚德重法等主要文化精神,有着不容忽视的当代价值,并且可以通过与当代社会主义文化繁荣发展的密切结合来切实实现其当代价值转换。     

论《邯郸记》

汤显祖的《邯郸记》加强了世俗内容和文人自身命运的体验，以及地域色彩的渲染，因而成为一部跨越时空依然余香缭绕的珍品。     

“邯郸散文现象”研究

近些年,邯郸散文创作形成了一定的规模和水平,促成了“邯郸散文现象”。这一现象代表了邯郸散文的实力和成果,并且彰显了邯郸文化的深厚内蕴。对“邯郸散文现象”的成因、特点和价值做出整体性的梳理和关照,发掘这一文化现象的内涵和意义,并指出邯郸散文创作的局限,试图为邯郸散文的发展提出建设性的意见。     

邯郸方言入声舒化的叠置式音变

入声的研究过去基本上着眼于音系内部以语音条件为转移去考察其消变的规律，文章着眼于入声的文白读和入转舒在老中青三代的演变过程，从六个方面论证邯郸方言的入转舒属于叠置式音变。     

外来因素与中世纪俄罗斯文化的整合

一种文化与另一种文化的交接处往往是最具活力与张力的地带。俄罗斯民族的发展之地处在东西方文明的交汇处,这使得俄罗斯文化既受东方文化的影响,又受西方文化的熏陶。在千余年的历史进程中,俄罗斯民族形成了独特的、灿烂的文化与传统,对于促进人类社会的发展和世界文化的进步做出了重要的贡献。