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Abstract

This study interviewed 115 MSWs with substance abuse training working in general social service agencies to determine if they viewed their settings as facilitating or hindering their work with substance-abusing clients. This study builds on the work of Lightfoot and Orford (1986) who found that social workers were more hindered than helped by their agencies' practices regarding substance-abusing clients.

Results: A majority of workers viewed their agencies as facilitating substance abuse-related work through support from supervisors and administrators, availability of substance abuse training, workers' freedom to choose clients, and opportunities to supervise others on substance abuse-related issues. Supervisor data corroborated these findings. This is a hopeful sign for the profession contrasting with considerable social work literature documenting the profession's historic ambivalence toward substance-abusing clients.  相似文献   
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从组织中知识的来源、知识和信息的传播与交流方式、组织记忆的特征以及组织的认知风格等四个方面分析了组织的学习风格,探讨了组织学习的典型促进因素,在此基础上建立了组织学习能力评价指标体系,为组织学习能力的定量评价奠定了基础。  相似文献   
3.
新农村建设与人口发展研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨慧  张玉池 《西北人口》2007,28(3):75-78,83
在社会主义新农村建设过程中,人口发展是一个至关重要的影响因素。人口发展状况会直接或间接地对新农村建设产生促进或制约作用,同理,新农村建设又会为新时期人口发展创造条件。本文着重探讨了新农村建设与人口发展的相互促进关系。  相似文献   
4.
电子政务的经济功能表现在:政府购买需求直接活跃了经济市场;促进信息技术应用和信息产业发展;应对WTO挑战、适应经济全球化的发展;促进中小企业发展;促进电子商务的进一步发展。  相似文献   
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多媒体网络环境下的外语学习焦虑   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
外语学习焦虑是阻碍有效的语言学习的主要因素。对外语学习焦虑的定义、分类,以及引起焦虑的因素的论述和焦虑研究成果的介绍,并将研究理论引入多媒体网络辅助语言教学实践中,可以探究多媒体网络辅助语言学习环境对学生外语学习焦虑的影响,并根据多媒体网络环境下的语言学习与学习焦虑相关性研究和实验,提出教师应根据多媒体网络教学环境对语言学习焦虑的影响调整自己的教学或教学管理,以促进学生语言学习的效率。  相似文献   
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The factors that facilitate organizational learning have traditionally been analysed by organizational learning and, in particular, the learning organization literature. Following a literature review, we have identified fifteen factors. However, these factors have been considered as universal, in other words, applicable to any sector or industry. In this paper we determine the combinations of organizational learning facilitating factors in a specific sectoral context: the Spanish ceramic tile sector, through an exploratory and comparative case study of four companies that illustrate this sector. In addition, we relate the companies' combinations of factors to their strategies (Miles and Snow 1978). The study mainly reveals that: each business strategy category is related to certain factors; the organizations with the most facilitating factors are the most innovative (prospector and analyser); and becoming a prospector implies the distinctive existence of factors 1 and 2, which encompass openness to and capacity for innovative change, a culture that favours the contribution of discerning ideas and maximum attention to the environment.  相似文献   
7.
This study aims to analyse the interaction between children in foster care and their main caregivers during a microcoded co‐construction task, focusing on the verbal and non‐verbal behaviours that the adults use to promote a secure attachment in the child. It also examines how children and caregivers' socio‐demographic variables relate to the interaction. The sample is made up of 28 Spanish children between 4 and 9 years old in long‐term non‐kin foster care and their foster families. The building task was administered to 28 dyads, composed of the child and the main caregiver in each family. Our results showed that the caregivers' use of attachment‐facilitating behaviours was frequent during the interaction. Moreover, children tended to display a positive attitude when adults used these attachment‐facilitating behaviours. We also found some differences in the interaction according to the caregivers and children's age, the child's gender and the caregivers' satisfaction with the child's development. These results offer us a better understanding of the functioning of the adult–child relationships in foster families, which helps us make more efficient interventions to improve the caregivers' sensitivity towards the children's needs and difficulties.  相似文献   
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本文报道了我校在完成了硕士生第一阶段的教学目标之后 (通过省学位考试 ) ,如何提高学生英语运用能力的第二阶段教学改革试验。试验试图通过写作练习带动口语表达 ,以强化课外写作准备减轻课堂口语练习中的焦虑感 (anxiety)。问卷调查数据表明 ,这种以写带说、写说齐抓的教学方法激发了学生学习和使用英语的兴趣 ,增强了学生用英语交际的信心和能力。  相似文献   
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随着高等教育事业的快速发展和教育体制改革的不断深入,高校贫困生人数不断增加,贫困生问题成为高校乃至社会都必须重视的一个重大问题。为了确保贫困生能够顺利完成学业,就必须尽快建立健全完善的高校助困促学保障体系。  相似文献   
10.
Group processes in social work are complex. In this article, the authors examine how Norwegian leaders experience these processes during their grief support group work. The authors take a qualitative approach, specifically semistructured interviews. Seven group leaders participated. Using qualitative content analysis, the authors found new and supporting information as presented in two inter-related themes: (1) Achieving cohesion is a challenging balance and (2) Facilitating the group activity is linked to group leaders’ engagement and competence. The authors suggest that group work is enhanced by well-qualified leaders paying attention and understanding toward the ongoing group processes, homogenous groups, prescreening, individual timing, and group cohesion.  相似文献   
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