普通分立元件式荧光灯交流电子镇流器的改进

介绍了普通分立元件式荧光灯交流电子镇流器的结构,指出它普遍存在的问题,并提出改进方法。     

2,3──二氨基吩嗪光谱特性研究及应用

研究了各种介质中不同酸度对2，3──二氨基吩嗪（DAP）的光谱特性的影响，发现非离子表面活性剂以及极性有机溶剂对其荧光具有强烈的增敏作用，荧光量子产率大大提高，而且强极性有机溶剂在无水环境下，对其荧光增敏比非离子表面活性剂更强。建立了有机介质和非离子表面活性剂介质荧光增敏的测定方法，并对各种介质增敏机理进行了讨论。     

A Time‐Dependent Risk Assessment for Broken Compact Fluorescent Lamps

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ambient air quality guidelines are meant to limit long‐term exposures of toxins to safe levels. Unfortunately, there is little guidance for what constitutes a safe level from a one‐time (or very infrequent) short exposure(s). In the case of mercury, a review of the derivation of the EPA ambient air quality standard shows that it implicitly assumes a tissue burden model. The time dependence of the tissue burden is commonly described in terms of a half‐life, a modeling assumption that presumes that the decline in the tissue burden after a single exposure can be approximately described as an exponential decay. In this article, we use a simple exponential tissue burden model to derive a time‐dependent no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL) for mercury concentrations in air. The model predicts that tissue body burden will asymptotically approach the EPA air quality level for long exposure times, and reach workplace standard levels for exposures of a few hours. The model was used along with data on mercury levels from experimental work done by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection to evaluate the risks from a broken compact fluorescent lamp in a residential setting. Mercury levels approached the NOAEL only when the debris was left in an almost sealed room. Normal common‐sense cleaning measures: removal of debris to an outside area, and ventilation of the room for several minutes, reduced exposures to less than 1% of the NOAEL.     

光驱常见故障产生原因与解决方法

本文主要介绍光驱常见的不识盘、不读盘、读盘差、不出盒、出盒异常等十种软硬故障产生的原因及解决方法。     

荧光探针对HAWSP 的聚集数的测定

使用芘作为荧光探针,在三条理想化假设基础上,测定了疏水缔合水溶性聚合物(丙烯酰胺2丙烯酸钠2十八烷基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵共聚物与丙烯酰胺2丙烯酸钠2十六烷基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵共聚物) 在水溶液中的疏水微区基团聚集数。结果发现,疏水侧链上的碳原子数目是影响聚集数的一个重要因素。     

半导体量子点在生物荧光分析中的应用

半导体纳米材料具有独特的光学性质,在过去的近二十年中引起了人们的广泛关注。其中研究最多的是半导体量子点。与传统的有机染色剂相比,表面充分钝化的量子点具有激发光谱宽,发射光谱窄且对称,最大发射波长位置可调,不易光解的特点,因此可以作为荧光探针对生物样品和细胞进行成功染色。若表面未加充分钝化,则量子点的荧光特性对周围环境的变化非常敏感,这是此类荧光探针检测无机离子、蛋白质、DNA的理论基础。本文综述了量子点在荧光染色剂和荧光探针中的应用,并对其存在问题和应用前景进行了分析讨论。     

Hela细胞膜表面LDL受体运动追踪研究

本实验利用带DiI荧光标记的低密度脂蛋白(LDL)与Hela细胞表面LDL受体结合,通过CCD荧光观测系统实时记录观测图象,并利用自己开发的单粒子追踪(SPT)数据处理系统,对被标记上的受体进行定位和轨迹分析。通过实验,得到了LDL受体几类典型的运动方式,并经过大量轨迹的统计,讨论了LDL受体在细胞膜表面存在的特定结构的一些性质。     

先秦时期城市的给水与排水

先秦时期城市的给水主要来源有两个,一是凿井取水,二是穿渠引水。井水水质纯净,渠水水量较大。城市的排水主要依靠管道将城中的雨水和生活废水排往城外的护城河中。