诅咒（赌咒）、发誓现象初探

诅咒(赌咒)和发誓是完全不同的概念,并存在不同的表现形式。就诅咒、赌咒和发誓的内容和形式关系来看,其形式决定内容。诅咒、赌咒和发誓作为社会规范,自成一套规范体系,具有自己的内在逻辑结构,其实现的路径是通过神的力量保证实施的报应系统,是一个社会不能或缺而且不能被替代的重要社会规范。     

刑事热点案件功过之议

刑事热点案件是一个功过并存的复合体。在其成为普法样本、唤醒民众权利意识、确立行为预期的背后隐含着尤须警惕的非程序化倾向。刑事热点案件的多面性要求我们站在一个客观而中立的立场检视其功过得失。坚持以程序为中心,严格在坚守程序的基础上做出刑事判决,是刑事热点案件的应然走向。这既有赖于我们对刑事审判中程序的功能和意义进行重新认识和利用,又需要以此为基础构建刑事热点案件审判程序的理想图景。     

关于学术论文参考网络文献的几个问题

随机抽取78种纸质期刊进行调查统计分析,发现:EB/OL类型网络文献参考最多,还有相当部分文献无类型标识;大部分参考网络文献著录很不规范,超过一半的参考网络文献找不到;参考网络文献的使用目前集中在中图分类号为G和T类的学术论文中。总的来说,使用参考网络文献的问题很多。为此,笔者提出,参考网络文献要注意其科学性和正确性;要参考有批准文号的正规网站和政府网站;要规范著录参考网络文献各著录项目;建议增加政府出版物的文献类型标识。     

论司法的形式性与公正性

司法的形式性与公正性是可以作精确区分的两个概念。司法的形式性是规范问题,司法的公正性是价值问题。司法的形式性要求司法与实在法律的价值基础及政策相分离,并且要求司法权的独立性。司法的形式性是保障实在法律的普遍实现,从而保障自由与正义的普遍实现的必要条件。中国司法的真正问题乃是司法的形式性的缺失。鉴于中国一向缺乏形式法传统,维护司法的形式性应当是中国当前的司法体系面临的首要任务。     

Interactions in new product development: How the nature of the NPD process influences interaction between teams and management

Effective interaction across organisational boundaries is a critical success factor in new product development (NPD). However, few studies have investigated how different mechanisms enable effective interaction across organisational and particularly hierarchical boundaries.This study explores how the formality of the NPD process influences the nature of interactions across different organisational boundaries and specifically identifies interaction mechanisms used across hierarchical boundaries. Cross-sectional interviews were conducted in nine firms. Findings highlight that in firms with a formalised NPD process, interactions tend to have a transactional/managerial bias. In contrast, in firms where the NPD process is flexible, interactions have a more social objective.     

Building Functional Communities: Concepts for Reframing Social and Fiscal Policy

Given the shrinkage of social service resources in public organizations, a variety of fiscal options to manage costs must be developed to address operational efficiencies and, more importantly, to protect from negatively impacting institutional integrity. The paper which follows addresses a continuum of alternatives which could be considered when examining resource sharing policy options which can build well-functioning communities to the benefit of both the public and private sectors. Data were collected using a case study approach employing focus interviews with school district CEO's, CFO's, business officials and other key public and private sector administrators in thirty-one New York State commmunities and two suburban counties within 25 miles of New York City over a period of three years. An exploratory analysis was used to test a conceptual framework that draws together the literature concerning the types and purposes of interdistrict cooperation. The studies findings concerning cooperative arrangements among organizations led to several conclusions and caveats concerning building functional communities:If sharing is to be supported and developed as a strategy for organizational improvement, organizational leaders will have to be aware of the reasons sharing arrangements are made and the tensions that destroy agreements.If sharing agreements are to be promoted, particularly in the specialized areas that seem to be appropriate for sharing resources, more attention will be needed in identifying likely incentives for mid-level managers, administrators and support staff involved with planning and operating such programs.If sharing is to take place, a common set of data need to be collected and analyzed.If sharing is to get started, pilot programs need to be developed that bring diverse organizations together on a regular basis with a specific sharing agenda.     

小微企业的正规化与非正规选择——基于双重信贷市场的视角

考虑双重信贷市场的融资可得性及正规化成本与优势,小微企业该如何进行正规化与非正规化选择,是摆在理论界与实务界面前重要的决策问题。文章以道德风险框架下的连续投资模型为基础,从企业融资角度出发,构建了基于企业初始资产的小微企业正规化与非正规化选择模型。通过引入正规化成本与双重信贷市场的不同信贷机制,比较分析了不同初始资产水平下,小微企业选择正规化与非正规化的效用。研究结果表明:存在一个初始资产阀值,在阀值之上,小微企业应该选择正规化;在阀值之下则应该选择非正规化。此外,通过进一步拓展模型,探讨了正规金融部门的组织质量、企业提供抵押的可能性和新型金融机构为小微企业提供金融服务对该选择的影响。     

新蔡葛陵楚墓的年代以及相关问题

本文考订新蔡葛陵楚墓的绝对年代为楚肃王四年 (前 377年 ) ,并论及有关“王孙厌”的祀礼问题。     

英语学术论文词汇特点探析

通过探讨学术论文的词汇特点,即专业性、学术性、原创性、真实性和科学性等文体特点,提出其用词应与普通英语不同,要有正式、准确、客观等特色。     

唐代边塞诗与幽、蓟平台

唐朝幽、蓟二州地处东北边塞，成为吸引边塞诗人的一个重要平台。其中以陈子昂、高适、李白的成就最突出，影响最大。他们的作品内容丰富、形式多样、刚健清新、文质炳焕，抒发建功壮志与怀才不遇的情感冲突，歌颂戌卒英勇报国精神而又对其悲惨处境寄予深切的人性关怀，暴露战乱造成的巨大破坏和灾难，抒写厌战反战、渴望和平的心愿，描绘多姿多彩的边塞风光和民风民俗。边塞诗是那个时代社会潮流和审美潮流的产物，不仅为源远流长的中华审美文化增添异彩，而且铸入中华民族和中华文化的灵魂深处，为塑造一代代中华儿女的高尚情操、审美趣味和价值理念，发挥不可估量的巨大作用。