风险投资机构面临的融资风险及风险控制问题分析

本文认为,风险投资机构在设立之初及再融资过程中面临着融资风险,而拓宽融资渠道是降低这类风险的关键。本文首先介绍了风险投资机构的融资来源有哪些,以及影响风险投资机构融资的各种因素。在此基础上,笔者提出了目前扩大我国风险投资机构融资来源、控制转移融资风险的各种措施。     

Testing the Effectiveness of Fundraiser Job Titles in Charitable Bequest and Complex Gift Planning

Traditional fundraiser job titles are often institution centered, focusing on the benefits of fundraising as “institutional advancement” or “institutional development.” Such institution‐centered job titles may not be as effective with donors given the modern shift toward donor‐centered philanthropy. Alternative job titles can be gift centered (for example, “major gifts”) or donor centered (for example, “donor advising”). A survey of 3,188 respondents tested sixty‐three job titles in four charitable scenarios: a charitable bequest gift, a gift of stock, a gift of real estate, and a charitable gift annuity. Measured by which person donors would be more likely to contact to discuss each donation, the worst‐performing titles were the traditional institution‐focused fundraiser job titles, in particular those using “advancement,” “institutional advancement,” or “development.” This was also true when examining only respondents who had made large gifts ($500+) to a charity. Traditional institution‐focused job titles are both the most commonly used and the worst performing. Nonprofit managers may do well to consider the donor's perspective when selecting job titles for fundraisers rather than following traditional industry practices.     

中国由ICT渠道获取的国际R&D溢出门槛效应

采用2003-2012年中国除西藏外30个省市自治区的面板数据,考察信息通信技术渠道国际R & D溢出效应。运用面板单位根检验、协整检验、相关性分析、格兰杰因果检验、随机效应模型等计量方法,研究中国通过信息通信技术渠道获得的国际R & D溢出与当地全要素生产率之间的关系;建立Hansen非动态面板门槛模型,采用稳健标准差回归,检验各省份由信息通信技术渠道获得的国际R & D溢出门槛效应,并从产业转型升级和信息化建设角度分析存在门槛效应的原因。结果表明,中国大部分省份通过信息通信技术渠道获取的国际R & D溢出与全要素生产率有正相关关系;通过信息通信技术渠道获得的国际R & D溢出对当地技术进步的影响存在明显的地区差异和门槛效应。     

营销策划的三个层次

针对我国营销策划面临的问题,提出了分层次看待营销策划的思路。论文认为营销策划适合分为三个层次:营销之道的策划、营销之法的策划和销售之术的策划,并对这样分层的作用做了阐释。     

第三方物流--流通业中的新兴业态

江泽民同志明确提出要大力支持和推动连锁经营、集中配送等现代流通方式,推动经济发展具有重要意义,从分析物流是人类第三利润源泉入手,剖析了我国物流发展的现状和发展我国现代物流的思考.     

对城市公用事业市场化改革道路的探讨

当前我国公用事业改革和发展,落后于我国整体的改革和发展步伐。我国城市公用事业现行体制存在的问题主要表现为政企合一、权责不清,生产经营的低效率,成本高、经营效益差,投资主体单一等。同时公用事业自身具备通过市场化来运营的特征和有利条件,因此可以采用特许经营、资本市场融资、BOT项目融资等方式作为其市场化改革的途径。在改革的过程中,必须正确理解公用事业的市场化改革,统筹兼顾,全面推进,逐步深化,坚持普遍服务的原则,特别要注意保护弱势群体的权益。因此城市公用事业改革不能完全按照市场经济的规律运作。     

电视频道专业化的困境与策略

频道专业化是世界电视发展的潮流。我国在电视频道专业化的进程中存在一些问题。在此,从盈利模式、受众细分、频道定位等方面深层次剖析限制我国频道专业化发展的瓶颈,并借鉴国际上成熟的专业化频道的运作经验,有针对性地提出了一系列频道专业化的建设思路和营销策略,以求能对电视业务界有借鉴、指导意义。     

发达市场地区中小企业融资渠道借鉴

2009年爆发经济危机以来,全球失业率大幅增长,中小企业在提供就业机会、复苏经济方面发挥着不可小觑的作用。中小企业的发展是世界焦点,融资缺口更是全球亟待解决的难题。通过比较发达和发展中国家的融资历史,解析了发达国家地区中小企业融资的渠道类型,为解决中国中小企业融资难题提出了一点建议。     

What Helped Nonprofits Weather the Great Recession?

This study examined the effectiveness of several financial strategies for nonprofit organizations in fighting the Great Recession. Using data from human services and community improvement organizations in the state of New Jersey, we tested hypotheses about the relationships between three measures of financial sustainability and various fundraising efforts and financial indicators. We found that (1) except for strong external funding relationships, funding efforts were generally not effective in enhancing financial sustainability during the crisis; (2) higher operating margin and equity ratio improved an organization's ability to generate revenue and maintain expense levels, but higher debt ratio and administrative cost ratio were generally harmful; and (3) revenue diversification might aggravate fiscal stress and cause more expense cuts in a severe crisis. These findings improve our understanding of the mechanics of nonprofit management during times of harsh fiscal conditions and suggest useful ways for nonprofit organizations to navigate future financial crises.     

基于信任特征的荔农营销渠道构建研究

渠道制胜是现代市场营销的新观念.通过对广东省高州市根子镇柏桥村荔农的入户抽样调查,发现导致其荔枝增产不增收的关键因素在于渠道单一、组织松散、冲突频繁且缺乏促使相互信任产生的交流沟通平台等方面.为此,从加强荔农教育着手,通过创新种植模式、加大关系专用性资产投资、搭建信息交流平台等措施,尝试构建了基于信任特征的荔农营销渠道.