衍生金融工具的计量研究

衍生金融工具因具有高风险性、时态未来性及品种多样性等特点，其计量问题一直是会计核算的核心和难点。传统的会计计量理论和方法已无法满足其要求。为此，有必要改进现行的会计核算体制，以公允价值取代历史成本对衍生金融工具进行计量，以增强信息披露的力度。     

Robustness of a Class of Partial Diallel Cross Designs to the Unavailability of a Complete Block of Observations

Complete and partial diallel cross designs are examined as to their construction and robustness against the loss of a block of observations. A simple generalized inverse is found for the information matrix of the line effects, which allows evaluation of expressions for the variances of the line-effect differences with and without the missing block. A-efficiencies, based on average variances of the elementary contrasts of the line-effects, suggest that these designs are fairly robust. The loss of efficiency is generally less than 10%, but it is shown that specific comparisons might suffer a loss of efficiency of as much as 40%.     

Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for high dimensional inversion in remote sensing

Summary.  We discuss the inversion of the gas profiles (ozone, NO₃, NO₂, aerosols and neutral density) in the upper atmosphere from the spectral occultation measurements. The data are produced by the 'Global ozone monitoring of occultation of stars' instrument on board the Envisat satellite that was launched in March 2002. The instrument measures the attenuation of light spectra at various horizontal paths from about 100 km down to 10–20 km. The new feature is that these data allow the inversion of the gas concentration height profiles. A short introduction is given to the present operational data management procedure with examples of the first real data inversion. Several solution options for a more comprehensive statistical inversion are presented. A direct inversion leads to a non-linear model with hundreds of parameters to be estimated. The problem is solved with an adaptive single-step Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. Another approach is to divide the problem into several non-linear smaller dimensional problems, to run parallel adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo chains for them and to solve the gas profiles in repetitive linear steps. The effect of grid size is discussed, and we present how the prior regularization takes the grid size into account in a way that effectively leads to a grid-independent inversion.     

成长的感悟——析青年作曲家张朝的《变奏曲》

从音乐形态、表现手法等方面具体分析《变奏曲》这部钢琴作品,探究其中对中国传统戏曲效果的模拟,以及作者如何巧妙地借鉴皮黄丰富的音响和表现力并运用到钢琴音乐中。中西的结合,古今的碰撞、鲜明的色彩个性,这些特点使得这部作品成为探索中国钢琴音乐民族化道路上的闪光点。     

最少部件数的并联备份问题

如何快速提高系统的可靠度和最少部件数的并联备份问题,一直是系统可靠性问题中的研究热点。该文从系统的任意状态(k1,k2,L,kn)出发,讨论了上述问题,并证明了在子系统可靠度最小的位置上并联相同部件可使系统的可靠度提高最快,同时给出了最优算法和实例验证。     

陶土坩埚玻璃拉丝机用红外测控仪的研制

介绍了对陶土坩埚玻璃拉丝机加装红外测控仪的原理、方法及试用效果。     

VXIbus自动测试系统的研究

VXIbus(VMEbus Extcnsions for Instrumcntation)是继GPIB接口之后,在PC机广泛应用的基础上,融合了VMEbus(VERSA-bus Modular Europcan)和GPIB而产生的新一代仪器总线。本文讨论了怎样在GPIB环境下采用VXIbus标准组建新型的自动测试系统,并结合VXIB1数据采集实验系统的设计实践,探讨了选用VXIbus标准需要解决的有关技术问题。     

现代社会的道德定位:责任自觉

在现代社会,由于工具理性的全面统治和价值理性的消褪,给现代社会所带来的后果就是世界的“祛魅”,现代人所处的道德困境是意义感的丧失。解决生命的价值和生活的意义,只能是实现责任伦理的自觉。在中国市场经济不断深入和完善的过程中,责任伦理的自觉更具有现实意义。     

发展中国票据市场的必要性及对策

指出票据市场作为我国企业短期融资的重要渠道和解决企业三角债的有效途径,是商业银行优化资产结构和中央银行实施货币政策的重要场所,具有存在的必要性。分析了票据市场中融资规模尚小、票据工具单一、社会信用基础薄弱及市场发展不配套等主要问题。针对这些问题从票据工具、风险防范手段以及市场竞争力三方面提出了发展建议,以促进我国票据市场的不断完善,满足我国经济发展的需要。     

Profile of Some Patients Who Prematurely Terminate Analysis

This paper is concerned with cases in which patients who have been well established in treatment decide to end it prematurely. In examining the issue among my patients who left against my advice, I isolated in some of them a number of common traits, of which the existence of a long-standing idealizing transference was central. Four of these cases are presented, including two in which the resistance was successfully penetrated and two in which it was not and the patient left treatment. The definition of premature termination is seen in the context of that of a complete analysis.