The effect of non-normality on estimating the variance of the combined ratio estimate in complex surveys

The performance of the balanced half-sample, jackknife and linearization methods for estimating the variance of the combined ratio estimate is studied by means of a computer simulation using artificially generated non-normally distributed populations.

The results of this investigation demonstrate that the variance estimates for the combined ratio estimate may be highly biased and unstable when the underlying distributions are non-normal. This is particularly true when the number of observations available from each stratum is small. The jack-     

基于G1连续的圆弧与B样条分段区间确定及重构方法

在逆向工程中,截面曲线重构质量的高低决定了能否更好地反映物体的初始设计意图。高精度分段点的提取则 是提高重构质量的关键。针对圆弧与B样条曲线重构过程中,无法确定分段点所在区间问题,提出了圆弧与B样条线 性化处理方法,并结合基于数理统计原理的分段点区间确定办法和基于黄金分割法的重构方法,提取了圆弧与B样条间 的高精度分段点。实例证明该方法能在现存数据之间搜寻精度更高的分段点。该方法有效地解决了圆弧与B样条高精 度分段点提取问题。     

汉语话题结构中的移位研究

根据反定域理论的要求,可以发生重构的话题成分产生从题元域到呼应域再到话语域的连续循环移位.特征核查为移位提供激发机制而线性化理论则为多重复本的删除提供依据.所有除了句首位置的话题复本删除后生成典型的话题化结构.在此基础上,如果最低位置的话题成分拼读为复述代词,就形成左偏置结构.     

Variance estimation for the 2006 French housing survey

In the 2006 French housing survey, information is collected on many aspects of housing to describe the housing stock in France and the housing conditions of French households. The basic national sample results from a multistage sampling design. Complementary samples were selected to perform accurate estimations for socio-demographic domains. Some French regions proceeded to a regional and local extension of the national sample. The variance is estimated for a region with a regional and local extension of the basic national sample.     

悬垂话题句的线性化研究

根据关系化测试法，悬垂话题句可以分为移位生成和基础生成两大类型。话题移位的激发机制来源于移位成分不可解释的[-Topic]特征；线性化理论决定拼读时复制成分的删除模式。移位生成的话题句中，只有删除除了句首所有的话题复本才是最优的选择；基础生成的话题句在循环线性化的理论下可以直接生成。     

Integrated Burgers方程的三阶对称循环算子

利用线性化方法确定了 Integrated Burgers方程的三阶对称循环算子的一般形式 .为产生线性偏微分方程 (组 )更多的对称给出了具有参考价值的理论与实算结果 .且所采用的方法具有普遍性 .     

Estimation of parameters in incomplete data models defined by dynamical systems

Parametric incomplete data models defined by ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are widely used in biostatistics to describe biological processes accurately. Their parameters are estimated on approximate models, whose regression functions are evaluated by a numerical integration method. Accurate and efficient estimations of these parameters are critical issues. This paper proposes parameter estimation methods involving either a stochastic approximation EM algorithm (SAEM) in the maximum likelihood estimation, or a Gibbs sampler in the Bayesian approach. Both algorithms involve the simulation of non-observed data with conditional distributions using Hastings–Metropolis (H–M) algorithms. A modified H–M algorithm, including an original local linearization scheme to solve the ODEs, is proposed to reduce the computational time significantly. The convergence on the approximate model of all these algorithms is proved. The errors induced by the numerical solving method on the conditional distribution, the likelihood and the posterior distribution are bounded. The Bayesian and maximum likelihood estimation methods are illustrated on a simulated pharmacokinetic nonlinear mixed-effects model defined by an ODE. Simulation results illustrate the ability of these algorithms to provide accurate estimates.     

BPANN在仪表线性化中的应用

讨论了传感器、仪表利用软件实现线性化的优点及反向逆传播人工神经网络(BPANN)的构成，研究了半导体热敏电阻(SCTR)线性化的BPANN方法，并用MATLAB具体实现，得到了SC—TR的线性特性．用插值法检验了该方法的有效性。     

MULTIVARLYTE ANALYSIS OF CLUSTERED SURVEY DATA: TESTING EQUALITY OF COVARLANCE MATRICES

The problem of testing the hypothesis of equality of covariance matrices in the presence of two-stage sampling is considered. Asymptotic test procedures based on linearization, grouping and jackknifing with or without transformation are proposed. The finite sample properties of these procedures are investigated in sampling experiments both from simulated known distributions and from a natural population.     

关于动力学理論中的扰动方法

本文讨论了动力学理论中求解Vlasov-Maxwell方程的扰动方法,证明了第一次线性化后的高阶分布函数对研究电磁波与带电粒子之间的互作用没有影响,并给出了第二次线性化后的Vlasov-Maxwell方程的一般求解方法.