Dynamic reliability models with conditional proportional hazards

A dynamic approach to the stochastic modelling of reliability systems is further explored. This modelling approach is particularly appropriate for load-sharing, software reliability, and multivariate failure-time models, where component failure characteristics are affected by their degree of use, amount of load, or extent of stresses experienced. This approach incorporates the intuitive notion that when a set of components in a coherent system fail at a certain time, there is a jump from one structure function to another which governs the residual lifetimes of the remaining functioning components, and since the component lifetimes are intrinsically affected by the structure function which they constitute, then at such a failure time there should also be a jump in the stochastic structure of the lifetimes of the remaining components. For such dynamically-modelled systems, the stochastic characteristics of their jump times are studied. These properties of the jump times allow us to obtain the properties of the lifetime of the system. In particular, for a Markov dynamic model, specific expressions for the exact distribution functions of the jump times are obtained for a general coherent system, a parallel system, and a series-parallel system. We derive a new family of distribution functions which describes the distributions of the jump times for a dynamically-modelled system.     

单相逆变电源并联控制技术研究

在逆变电源并联系统中普遍采用外特性下垂控制技术,即依据有功功率和无功功率分别调节输出电压的相位和幅度。但是,对于电压电流双闭环反馈的单相逆变电源,输出有功功率和无功功率与输出电压相位和幅度均有耦合关系。针对这一问题,该文推导了单相逆变电源的等效输出阻抗,研究了有功功率和无功功率与输出电压相位和幅度间的定量关系;并在此基础上提出了一种外同步幅度下垂的并联控制策略,即逆变电源输出的相位通过外部总线来同步,而幅度则根据有功功率和无功功率的大小进行调节。建立了并联系统模型。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。