Marital Conflict,Ineffective Parenting,and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment

Data from the 1988 National Survey on Families and Households were analyzed to examine the associations among marital conflict, ineffective parenting, and children's and adolescents' maladjustment. Parents' use of harsh discipline and low parental involvement helped explain the connection between marital conflict and children's maladjustment in children aged 2 through 11. Parent‐child conflict was measured only in families with a target teenager and also was a significant mediator. Although ineffective parenting explained part of the association between marital conflict and children's maladjustment, independent effects of marital conflict remained in families with target children aged 2 through 11 (but not for families with a teenager). With a few exceptions, this pattern of findings was consistent for mothers' and fathers' reports, for daughters and sons, for families with various ethnic backgrounds, and for families living in and out of poverty.     

大学新生适应阶段的心理调适——一例新生适应不良问题的心理咨询报告

从一个大学新生适应不良问题的案例出发,分析了大学新生常见的心理问题及解决对策,介绍了心理咨询的一些原理、方法和过程。强调在咨询中既要重视发挥来访者的自我潜力,又要重视来访者社会支持系统的辅助作用。     

数学教育理论需要二元整合

我国目前的数学教育理论是绝对的二分法观点,对二分法进行整合的理论基础是社会心理学的认知失调理论。文章阐释了数学教育理论二元整合的几个维度:人文主义和科学主义;应试教育和素质教育;形式教育和实质教育,进而提出在"二元整合"观点下我国的数学教育目标改革需注意几个问题。     

大学新生入学教育浅谈

新生入学教育对新生尽快适应大学的学习生活,顺利实现从中学生到大学生的角色转变有重要的作用。本文分析了大学新生在适应期容易出现的不适应问题,在此基础上探讨入学教育的工作策略。     

导师制:解决本科生入学不适应问题的可能路径——基于N大学E学院的个案研究

高校在帮助大学新生顺利度过适应期方面扮演着重要角色。调查N大学E学院实行本科生导师制解决新生入学不适应问题的具体情况,结果显示,导师对新生的帮助主要体现在人际关系、学习、生活等几方面,帮助的有效性取决于导师的基本素质及导师是否有责任心、有时间、有精力等因素。