陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中的受虐心理分析

陀思妥耶夫斯基作为“最高意义上的现实主义者”,在其作品中多次展现了人性在受虐心理驱使下的反常行为,并忠实地将人的灵魂描摹出来。在他的作品中,施虐心理与受虐心理存在着相伴相随的共生关系。剖析其中体现出的受虐心理,可以看出俄国人对备受摧残的生命的绝望反抗,宗教意识的根深蒂固导致赎罪与受罚成为令作者困扰的主题,以及作为人类与生俱来的趋死倾向,这些都是蕴藏在受虐表象下的深层次原因。     

论信仰异化的心理机制

分析了信仰是人的本质需要,社会经济因素是使信仰产生异化的根本原因,我们不能忽视信仰异化的内在心理机制.从集体无意识、末日情结、施虐倾向与受虐倾向等精神现象入手,剖析信仰异化的心理机制.     

穿越黑暗的光芒——试析索尔?贝娄小说的人物形象

索尔·贝娄小说中的人物,作为犹太人,他们很有教养,并且对生活十分敏感,他们感到,在20世纪中期的美国,他们是精神的孤独者,同时也是受虐者和绝望者.本文正是从心理和文化层面来剖析人物的内心世界,从而在本质上探寻美国犹太人寻找自我本质的心理历程.     

Women Shaping Their Destinies: Psychoanalytic Perspectives and Contemporary Clinical Portraits

Using two case examples of women from different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, this article focuses on three central themes to explore women's fears and conflicts about success: the function of masochism as a protective device; the awareness and use of the transference-countertransference to inform both the patient's and analyst's relationship to the past; and the importance of both positive and negative influences in the cultural center. By attending to their own relationships to success, analysts can resonate with their women patients, promoting a more emancipated self-definition and mutual reparativeness.     

“革命”：作为女性写作的《青春之歌》

<青春之歌>是典型的女性写作个案,杨沫以女性细腻的笔触揭示了革命的心理内涵和文化功能,在革命堂皇的正义性下掩盖着许多秘而不宣的动机、欲望和幻想,在心理体验的层面,革命是最富幻想性传奇性的审美意象.而且林道静的革命激情还交织着更加隐秘的女性欲望满足长期历史压抑形成的服膺男性价值、逃避自由、受虐情结.     

Revisiting the “Myth” of Feminine Masochism

Masochism, an enigmatic concept and clinical entity, has long posed one of the most difficult therapeutic challenges. Clinical observation supports the view that both men and women can exhibit masochistic traits. However, by virtue of their gender specific developmental paths, men and women may differ in their respective masochistic manifestations. Female patients often report a tendency to inhibit aggression which can lead to its somatic expression. Women also tend to be more prone to certain types of self-defeating behaviors and affective states, such as eating disorders, depression, and victimization. Factors contributing to the development of masochism in women include the influence of pre-oedipal and oedipal relations with the parents, narcissistic needs, and the internalization of societal attitudes toward women.     

19世纪末20世纪初中国知识分子的心理特质

19世纪末20世纪初,由于封建王权主义权威的衰落、科举制度的废除和思想上的失落,新兴知识分子在政治、经济和文化上从主流走向边缘,由此形成了一种权威主义的性格:施虐倾向与受虐倾向并存。这种性格在当时是必要的,又是合乎情理的。而当今知识分子受虐倾向过重,施虐倾向(批判精神)不足,不得不引起深思。     

权力魅影背后的主体迷茫——陈昌平《非生意关系》探析

陈昌平的《非生意关系》,围绕着人在权力欲求中的复杂纠葛,展现了女性在以男性为主导的权力社会中于无可奈何中败退的无情现实,揭示了权力魔杖下男女两性地位失衡的真实处境;同时,小说还反映了两性在权力较量中由征服与屈从的关系主体逐渐衍化为施虐与受虐的关系主体,并在这种享虐性心理阴影的猖狂解构下陷入迷茫性存在境遇的社会图景和异化情境。     

信仰异化的社会心理动因

信仰是人的本质需要,然而,由信仰所衍生的迷信、邪教和恐怖主义等异化形态始终困扰着人类。无疑,社会经济因素是使信仰产生异化的根本原因,但我们也不能忽视信仰异化的社会心理成因。文章就试图从集体无意识、末日情结、施虐倾向与受虐倾向等社会精神现象入手,剖析信仰异化的心理动因。     

Oral Sex: Varied Behaviors and Perceptions in a College Population

Views and behaviors pertaining to oral sex have changed in recent years. This anonymous, online survey posed both old and new questions pertaining to oral sex among a college population. This study not only confirmed previous findings about virgins engaging in oral sex but also found that women reported giving oral sex more often than receiving it from men. Oral sex was not only perceived as less intimate than intercourse but also more likely to be perceived as less intimate by women than men. Participants most frequently endorsed a committed relationship, but not a married relationship, for comfort in engaging in oral sex. Last, college students were more knowledgeable of the sexually transmitted infection risks of oral sex than how to actually protect themselves during oral sex. Additional analyses by gender and virginity were also performed to further understanding of the nuances amongst virgins and women and men.