Becoming Custodial Dads: Exploring Parenting Among Low‐Income and Working‐Class African American Fathers

The authors use an ecological framework and grounded theoretical analysis to explore the circumstances in which working‐class and low‐income custodial African American fathers gain custody of their children, their transition from part‐time to full‐time parents, and the role of support networks in enhancing or inhibiting these men's parenting. Twenty‐four men from an impoverished Midwestern urban area participated in the study. The findings suggest that these men, and perhaps others sharing their demographic profiles, generally become parents by default and are often reluctant to take on a full‐time, single parenting role. Adaptation to the role seems to be enhanced by these men's use of extended kin support networks and shared living arrangements. However, low wages, a lack of sufficient assistance from public assistance programs, and informal custody arrangements often inhibit their fathering.     

美国军队大量雇佣女兵的原因分析——兼谈美国女兵的被虐与虐俘

伊拉克战场上美国女英雄的形象正在幻灭,这一奇怪的现象导致人们重新观察美国军队中女兵多的事实,两种现象的同样一种原因是美国社会长期存在的男女不平等.美国政府急于把妇女推向战场,并不是真正出于对妇女社会地位的重视,而是为了满足其称霸世界的政治利益需要,为此而参战的美国女兵,不仅不能成为英雄,而且必将成为"另类的炮灰".     

论赵开总领四川财赋

赵开是一位出色的理财家,他在南宋初年金军不断大举南下的情况下,总领四川财赋长达十年之久。在不增加地税和户税的情况下,赵开通过改革茶法、盐法、酒法,大大增加了财政收入,保障了四川防区庞大的军需供给。     

以课程建设为核心，加强素质教育

指出素质教育是一种“以人为本”的教育观 ,注重人的全面发展。强调课程建设是实施素质教育的基础性工作 ,对提高人才培养质量起到关键性的作用。以东北大学平台课程建设为例 ,分析了目前高等学校课程建设的现状 ,并提出课程建设的中心任务是更新教育观念 ,改革教学内容和课程体系 ,以适应学生创新能力培养的需要 ,为高等学校课程建设工作的改革与发展提供理论依据。     

辩士蒯通简论

蒯通是战国纵横家的一员,秦朝统治时期处于蛰居状态。他参加秦末农民起义,说降燕、赵数十城,功绩不凡。他先追随项氏,继而归附韩信,曾力劝韩信据齐自立,以与刘、项成鼎足之势。后投曹参,终老于齐。由于他追求的是谋主的成功,关注的是自己作为附丽者的利益,因而希望造成一个诸侯对垒互峙之局,竭力阻挠刘邦的统一战争。他目光短浅,不讲政治,摈弃道德,失败是必然的。     

民问：从破碎到沉潜——赵树理小说的一种解读

赵树理的小说,表现了中国北方农村从20世纪30年代到60年代的历史变迁,战争、革命和社会主义运动是文本的基本框架。但在历史的波涛和底层中,又隐含着一个广大的、复杂的民间社会和一种民间文化形态。作家坚定地站在民间立场,逼真而深刻地描绘了民间世界从破碎到沉潜的悲剧命运,从中也折射出赵树理从“辉煌”到“末路”的人生轨迹。     

Girls’ Jobs for the Boys? Men,Masculinity and Non‐Traditional Occupations

Occupational segregation by sex remains the most pervasive aspect of the labour market. In the past, most research on this topic has concentrated on explanations of women’s segregation into low paid and low status occupations, or investigations of women who have crossed gender boundaries into men’s jobs, and the potential impact on them and the occupations. In contrast, this article reports on a small‐scale, qualitative study of ten men who have crossed into what are generally defined as ‘women’s jobs’. In doing so, one of the impacts on them has been that they have experienced challenges to their masculine identity from various sources and in a variety of ways. The men’s reactions to these challenges, and their strategies for developing and accommodating their masculinity in light of these challenges, are illuminating. They either attempted to maintain a traditional masculinity by distancing themselves from female colleagues, and/or partially (re)constructed a different masculinity by identifying with their non‐traditional occupations. This they did as often as they deemed necessary as a response to different forms of challenge to their gender identities from both men and women. Finally, the article argues that these responses work to maintain the men as the dominant gender, even in these traditionally defined ‘women’s jobs’.     

论赵树理小说中婆媳关系的民间叙事

婆媳关系是赵树理小说所涉及的女性解放问题中特别被关注的一个侧面。有关革命的、新政权的叙事话语使其小说具有了叙事的合法性 ;而他自觉的民间叙事立场又使其小说自溢出相悖于证“名”的叙事空间 ,呈现出真实的女性关系     

赵树理文学创作的点滴哲学思考

赵树理是我国现代文学史上的一位优秀作家。他以农民作为文学创作的对象,对这一推动中国社会发展的主体予以深情的关注,开创了乡土气息浓郁的“山药蛋派”;他求真求实求是,使摹写与创造有机结合,就革命文艺怎样达到真善美的统一作出可贵的探索;他先做人而后作文,以公正无私、仗义执言的人格魅力,被农民朋友深深怀念。     

北朝《李骞墓志》考释

李骞是北朝赵郡李氏代表人物之一。近年来《李骞墓志》的发现,为研究其生平以及赵郡李氏的有关问题提供了新史料。结合墓志和相关史料可知,李骞原名希义,字景让,后改名骞,再改字希义;李骞家族原来聚居平棘,后来迁居柏仁;李骞庶长兄长钧未被记入《李骞墓志》,李骞长女宝信当为高延宗妃;李骞生于北魏宣武帝永平元年(公元508年),卒于东魏孝静帝武定七年(公元549年),曾在北魏和东魏担任多种官职;《李骞墓志》出土于河北省赞皇县。