试论小民族的研究

我国有２２个人口较少的少数民族,其现代化是民族学亟待研究的重要课题,小民族的研究具有重要意义,并就研究中需要注意的四个问题──如何对待小民族的文化、发展与繁荣、民族优惠政策、民族发展方式进行了探讨。     

“被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件”法律适用问题研究

本文对“被害人自诉案件”法律运用中“轻微刑事案件”的范围以及“被害人有关证据”、“证明”、“轻微”等条件进行了探讨,并就“被害人自诉案件”公诉转自诉程序提出构想。     

未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度的构建与思考

前科消灭制度是指曾被定罪或者判刑的人,在具备法定条件时,注销其犯罪记录的制度.各国前科消灭制度都有相应的条件、程序和后果.我国建立未成年人前科消灭制度符合刑罚趋轻原则、刑罚功能评判标准、未成年人保护精神.在建构过程中不断完善其实体要件、程序要件、法律后果.     

法社会学视野中的“小产权房”现象透视

“小产权房”现象在我国出现并迅速蔓延,暴露出我国改革与社会发展进程中诸多深层次的社会矛盾,其本质上是一个农民平等权利保护、公权约束的问题,同时,还折射出法律的稳定性与法律变革、合法性与合理性等深层次的法理问题。“小产权房”现象启示我国必须实行法律变革、实现民主,并进而推进政治体制改革。     

我国亲子关系异议制度论析——以《民法典》第1073条为中心

社会生活复杂性导致生物学意义上的父母子女关系与法律意义上的父母子女关系可能存在偏差,《民法典》第1073条确立了亲子关系异议制度。当前,亲子关系异议制度存在着如何认定“父”“母”“子女”的范畴、如何理解提起异议之诉时的“正当理由”、如何解决亲子关系否认或确认后产生的抚养费和精神损害赔偿、成年子女仅能提起确认之诉是否合理、否定未成年子女请求权人资格是否合理等突出问题。考虑到平衡血缘真实与身份关系稳定的需要,应当通过适度扩展提起亲子关系异议的主体范围、赋予成年子女否认亲子关系存在的权利、请求权设置消失时效限制、建立亲子关系确立或否认后未成年人保护制度等措施,进一步完善亲子关系异议制度。     

Talking about The Shape of Water: three women dip their toes in

Abstract

This article is about a film called The Shape of Water by Guillermo del Toro, which was released in 2017 and won the Best Picture award at the 2018 Oscars. The three authors of this article, all friends, had each enjoyed The Shape of Water, so went for a second viewing together. Our enjoyment had been somewhat at odds with criticisms of the film, mostly made by other members of the disabled people’s community/disabled academics. After seeing the film again, we found it to be a ground-breaking portrayal of a disabled woman. This article is a summary of the discussion which ensued. Our discussion of The Shape of Water is a current issue because we found ourselves disagreeing with, and questioning, a number of complaints about the representation of disability and impairment within the film. At a time when the film industry is making noises about inclusion, it is important that we know what we are asking for, and avoid demands which may be counterproductive to the cultural recognition of disabled people. This film is still being shown in cinemas in the UK and elsewhere.     

西方人类学电影史述评

在人类学理论史和纪录电影史背景下,本文对西方人类学电影的历史作了梳理。着重评价自活动摄影机诞生以来出现的人类学电影主要潮流及其代表性人物和作品,并且对摄影机技术的发展对影片制作和作品风格的影响给予关注。     

The post-Soviet “Orient” in stories by Vladimir Makanin and Liudmila Petrushevskaia

This article analyzes a paradoxical feature in post-Soviet Russian literature and film, where an anti-imperial message coexists with colonial tropes. It focuses on two short stories: “Slabye kosti” (“Weak Bones,” 1988) by Liudmila Petrushevskaia and “Kavkazskii plennyi” (“Prisoner of the Caucasus,” 1995) by Vladimir Makanin. Set respectively in Central Asia and the Caucasus, these stories reflect on the troubled Russian and Soviet relationship with these regions. Despite their artistic complexity and anti-imperial messages, these works are trapped by the literary tropes and cultural stereotypes of the past. These stories relate to a broader cultural trend characteristic of post-Soviet Russian culture. On the one hand, Russian culture has remained unreceptive to post-colonial discourses adopted by Western intellectuals. On the other hand, the resurgence of imperial preoccupations in contemporary Russia, as well as the anxiety surrounding Russia’s territorial integrity, preclude the development of Russia’s own discourses on ethnically distinct peripheries and identities. As a result of this discursive silence, even nuanced writers, such as Makanin and Petrushevskaia, rely on the traditional models of representing the Caucasus and Central Asia.     

父母离婚未成年子女权益保护的法律缺陷

当前,不抚养一方妨碍抚养权利行使是我国子女抚养权判决执行难的一个突出问题。应该通过加大对拒不履行子女抚养权判决行为的处罚力度,明确对拒不交出子女的父母一方适用司法强制措施,明确拒不履行法院判决罪规定的情形,简化子女户口迁随抚养一方的手续等法律措施,保障父母离婚未成年子女的合法权益。     

论“左岸派”对“艺术电影”的贡献

"左岸派"电影在世界观、作者电影的纯粹性、心理领域和新型的观众理论等方面都有独特的探索,为艺术电影奠定了坚实的基础。