生态危机的思想文化根源——当代西方生态思潮的核心问题

生态思潮的主要诉求是重审人类文化,进行思想文化批判,揭示生态危机的思想文化根源。人类中心主义、唯发展主义和科技至上观是生态危机的主要思想根源。人文社会科学学者虽然不能直接参与具体的生态治理实践,却能够为挖掘乃至铲除生态危机的思想文化之根作出贡献,为构建环境友好型社会作出贡献。生态思潮的意义和价值就在于此。对于生态文化的重建来说,生态整体主义、生态的发展观和生态的科技观具有重要的作用,它们构成了生态文化的思想基础。     

新传媒,新世界: 网络时代的哲学反思

新传媒正在从时空观念、经济组织形式和社会结构等方面全方位地形成一个新世界,这个新世界是一个以互联网为社会深层结构的开放世界,它的地平线已经显现。作为新世界的网络世界,有其自身的逻辑,但离不开人类的积极参与。新世界在方法论上,更倾向于归纳逻辑、认知逻辑和论辩理论。新世界的出现使人们对资本主义何时灭亡、人的主体地位等问题产生更多的开放性思考。     

马克思主体性概念的两个维度

在近代西方哲学的“认识论中心主义”主导倾向的影响下,人们习惯于从认识论维度出发去阐释马克思的主体性概念,从而忽略了马克思主体性概念的本体论维度。本文认为,马克思的主体性概念有两个维度,即本体论维度和认识论维度。其中本体论维度是始源性的,而这两个维度统一在实践的基础上。重新研究马克思的主体性概念具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

Trauma management: Chernobyl in Belarus and Ukraine

Although the Chernobyl nuclear disaster happened in the Soviet Union in 1986, we still do not know how the most affected states – Ukraine and Belarus – have managed this tragedy since independence. Drawing on the concept of cultural trauma, this article compares Chernobyl narratives in Belarus and Ukraine over the past 28 years. It shows that national narratives of Chernobyl differ, representing the varying ways in which the state overcomes trauma. Our understanding of post‐communist transformations can be improved by analysing trauma management narratives and their importance for new national identity construction. These narratives also bring new insights to our vision of cultural trauma by linking it to ontological insecurity. The article demonstrates how the state can become an arena of trauma process as it commands material and symbolic resources to deal with trauma. In general, it contributes to a better understanding of how the same traumatic event can become a source of solidarity in one community, but a source of hostility in another.     

Dual conditionality in welfare and housing for lone parents in Ireland: Change and continuity?

This article focuses on multiple conditionalities in benefits and housing from the perspective of lone parents in Ireland. The Irish case echoes historical experiences elsewhere and is offered not as an exceptional or extreme case but as an in-depth single case study and a lens for comparison. Although contemporary forms and combinations of conditionalities are new to Ireland, the experience of multiple conditionalities in benefits and housing is not new. Hence, a historical perspective is used to examine contemporary multiple conditionalities in benefits and housing. In the past, conditional regimes for lone parents were justified in terms of moral reformation for first time mothers and avoiding moral contagion of mothers with subsequent pregnancies. In contemporary times, in the case of employment, lone parents are problematised as working part-time and “nesting” on in-work-benefits, and in the case of homelessness, lone parents who prioritise the security of tenure embedded in social housing are accused of “gaming” the system. While acknowledging ambiguities, the paper finds the overlap of welfare and housing discourses contribute, intentionally or unintentionally, to epistemological foundations or understandings of lone parents, shifting public perceptions, and framing them as “problems” to be solved. They simultaneously temper lone parents' expectations. Increased precarity and disempowerment is associated with dual conditionality, and ontological uncertainty is multiplied when experienced cumulatively across employment, social protection, and housing regimes in a context of generally poor public services and labour market precarity and in the historical context of stigmatisation. Nonetheless, lone parents demonstrate considerable agency.     

命题的本格初探

命题是逻辑哲学的核心概念,许多哲学家提出了自己关于命题本格的观点。弗雷格认为命题即被构造的思想,罗素认为命题是由词项构成的统一体,维特根斯坦认为命题是可能世界的集合。辨析以上观点可以指认:命题是被构造的抽象实体,它是真值载体,独立于自然语言而存在,具有合法的本体论地位。     

Being disabled,being a manager: ‘glass partitions’ and conditional identities in the contemporary workplace

This article critically explores the working lives and views of disabled senior staff working in UK organisations. The qualitative research at the core of the article establishes that some disabled people are confounding established notions of disabled people only working in peripheral employment roles by exploring the working lives and perceptions of disabled managers. The findings do, however, point to continued barriers to what disabled staff in senior positions can be seen to do and be organisationally. Here both practical and ontological risk inheres in organisationally induced change, openness about impairment and risky identities. Such ideas, it is argued, present limits to further promotion and workplace inclusion for some disabled managers.     

宗教与科学关系的历史追溯及其反思

宗教与科学是影响人类社会最大的两种普遍力量。在人类经历了前现代、现代和后现代三种语境的变迁之后,我们更加清晰地看到,宗教与科学不仅仅具有冲突性和排斥性,而且还有很强的互补性和包容性。尤其在当今人们对工具理性和唯科学主义疯狂崇拜的时代背境下,我们只有认识到宗教与科学的互补性和包容性关系,才能深刻地理解宗教对人的精神生活和社会健康发展具有的重要积极意义,为科学的发展奠定人性的根基。     

真理与有效性——论洛采逻辑思想对海德格尔的影响

洛采的逻辑思想对海德格尔思想的形成和发展有着不可忽视的影响和作用,其中洛采的系词理论与有效性概念对海德格尔的真理观和"存在论差异"思想有着尤其明显的影响。然而这一影响却长期被人们所忽视,所以有必要以"真理与有效性"为线索展开对这两位思想家的思想关联的考察,其成果将不仅推动洛采研究的深入开展亦将使我们能够更加适宜地把握海德格尔思想的历史渊源。     

语言的拓扑变换性与翻译理论的本体建构

翻译的本体界定和解释性转向是翻译研究成为真正科学理论的根本条件。长期以来,学界围绕翻译学科地位的争议大多源于这两个条件的缺失。雅克不逊在"差异中的等价"基础上提出的翻译本体说和斯坦纳的拓扑翻译论提供了重要启示。斯坦纳把翻译视为"变换中的不变性",无疑抓住了翻译本体的拓扑变换性实质。而从认知语言学和认知科学近期的研究看,语言的拓扑变换性不是拓扑数学观念的简单移植,而是语言的本质特征。在认知识解意义上来认识和界定语言的拓扑性是通向翻译本体理论的根本选择。