卫道士与开拓者的奇异组合-曾国藩新政思想论略

在晚清中西文化大冲撞大融合的社会剧变中,曾国藩集卫道士与开拓者于一身,是站在历史潮流浪尖上的人物.他既是中国传统文化的忠实守望者,也是开一代风气的洋务派首领,其自强新政思想在中国近代史上占有独特的地位.     

从启蒙者到依附者——“17年诗歌”诗人角色的易换

回望17年诗坛,我们在大多数诗歌千篇一律的声音里发现,那个自"五四"以来就置身于"启蒙"潮头的身影,在三十年后竟然成为政策的传声筒、政治的依附者。社会状况、读者对象、诗歌审美标准、诗人心态的改变,及其病态的"先锋情结",是这代诗人们最终选择"依附者"角色的至关重要的因素。     

Participant roles in preschool bullying: The impact of emotion regulation,social preference,and quality of the teacher–child relationship

The present work investigated whether emotion regulation and social preference were associated with participant roles in bullying as a function of the quality of the relationship with teachers. Participants were 332 children (172 boys), in the age of 42–76 months (M = 58.74; SD = 7.84). Peer nominations were employed to assess social preference and participant roles (bullying, victimization, defending the victim, and outsider behavior). Teachers completed the Emotion Regulation Checklist, which yields the dimensions of emotion regulation and lability/negativity, and the Student – Teacher Relationships Scale, to evaluate conflict and closeness with the teacher. Multilevel models highlighted that emotional lability was positively associated with bullying and outsider behavior, emotion regulation was positively related to bullying and defending behavior, and social preference was negatively associated with bullying and victimization and positively with defending behavior. Interactions indicated that lability and low social preference were associated with bullying, and emotion regulation with outsider behavior, in children with a conflictual relationship with the teacher whereas social preference was related to defending behavior in children with a close relationship with the teacher. Results are discussed highlighting the importance of the quality of teacher–child relationship and the relevance of intervention programs aimed at promoting social wellbeing in preschool.     

跨文化情景下的文化认同与和谐相处——以在美国阿肯色大学的学习生活经历为例

以美国阿肯色大学跨文化交流的经历为背景,以具体文化情景下的不同感受和体验为基础,揭示了在跨文化交流的情景下文化认同的两种表现:既表现为因语言相同或相近、宗教信仰相同、地域相近或相邻而产生的亲近感和归属感;也表现为因文化差异而产生的吸引或冲突。而在这种跨文化交流的情景下要实现和谐相处,就要做到"我"与"他者"之间文化上的"欣赏"与"分享",即"文化的互为主体性",而这种和谐的实现源于人类本性的相通,即"人类心灵的共同点"。     

“To get the word out”: LGBTQ+ Young adults’ motivations for participating in qualitative research studies

Understanding why socially marginalized individuals, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and/or queer (LGBTQ+) people, participate in research can improve qualitative research designs, as well as social services and policies. In providing a participant-centered foundation, we interviewed 65 LGBTQ+ young adults and asked “Why are certain LGBTQ+ young adults motivated to engage in qualitative social science studies?” Many LGBTQ+ young people said they were committed to enacting social change and promoting advocacy. Participants also highlighted supporting scientific research and knowledge production. Finally, LGBTQ?+ participants engaged with research to introspectively analyze their identity development processes. These findings can facilitate access to socially vulnerable and underrepresented groups through a methodological focus on participant benefits.     

瞿秋白是探索"农村包围城市,武装夺取政权"的先驱

在1921年7月到1927年7月的毛泽东思想萌芽时期,瞿秋白提出中国革命必须以武装斗争--"革命战争"为主要形式;必须建立革命军队、党指挥枪、进行土地革命;必须建立"农民政权"--实际上就是建立农村革命根据地,以"农村包围城市"思想的萌芽.瞿秋白对中国革命道路理论的前所未有的探索是开拓性的贡献.瞿秋白是探索中国革命道路的先驱.     

群体性突发事件中群体行为的演化态势研究

通过对近年来我国发生的40起群体性突发事件进行分析,总结出群体行为的演化规律,发现群体性突发事件中的群体行为演化态势在活动、相互影响和情绪三个要素方面体现出明显的层次差异性。这种差异性主要源于以下几个方面：群体利益受到威胁是引发群体性事件的直接诱因;外部环境条件是群体性行为的导火索;群体突发事件中群体通过各种渠道方式进行互动;群体结构特点是决定群体行为强度的主要因素。因此,防范并化解群体性突发事件,应特别重视公共性较强的群众矛盾;对涉及公众利益的公共项目建设方面,采用正态型的信息释放模式与公众进行沟通;实时监测事件关联者的情绪反应,并控制主动激发他人产生暴力行为的个体;降低群体性事件中核心参与者的利益期望,弱化当前事件的＂利益补偿＂对未来事件的影响。     

关于天气的语法：以英汉天气预报语篇为例

类型学研究表明,各语言中基本天气表达不外乎三种类型：1）过程表达天气意义,2）参与者表达天气意义,以及3）过程和参与者共同表达天气意义。天气现象不是动作（action）,而是事件（eVent）,它没有一般意义上的参与者,是一种无人称结构。因此,过程是天气现象最根本的实现形式,如：英语中的“Itisraining”,汉语中的“下雨了”。本文通过对比英汉天气预报语篇发现,实际使用中,基本的天气过程很少出现,天气现象多经过语法隐喻编码为参与者参与到不同类型的过程中,如关系过程、物质过程等。就参与者角色以及过程类型而言,英语语篇语法隐喻手段更丰富。另外,英语倾向于通过及物模式表达天气现象,汉语则更多使用作格模式。英语中非特指用法的you、we等代词也会参与到天气表达中,汉语更倾向于使用无人称结构。这样的共性和差异与天气现象本身的语义特征和英汉语的类型特征有关。     

薇拉·凯瑟拓荒小说之于生态环境的观照

美国女作家薇拉·凯瑟的<啊,拓荒者>和<我的安东妮亚>两部作品出版于美国第一次环境保护运动期间,都是以19世纪末20世纪初内布拉斯加平原为背景,展现了美国拓荒时代人类对土地那种开拓、认同、融合的关系,传达出了朦胧的自然环境保护意识.