大吴文化研究纵横谈

大吴文化是一种广义的地域文化 ,即从古到今 ,吴地人民所创造的一切文化的总汇。吴地地域的界定 ,有广义、狭义之分 ,广义的吴地地域的界定应以历史政区和吴语分布区为依据。从大吴文化视角出发 ,可将吴文化视为一种丰富的知识性的资源 ,人们可纵横结合 ,从人类社会的多个层面予以研究、开发和利用。在长期的发展中 ,吴文化形成了先吴文化、吴国文化、吴地文化三个时期。吴文化具有自己的鲜明特色 ,其中主要有依托水 ;融合古今 ,汇通中西 ;后来居上 ,敢为天下先等     

20世纪中国文学思潮进程现象反观(一)

每一个时代都有自己时代所需要的历史叙述与文学观念 ,成为了学术的基本权力。 2 0世纪中国文学已经走完了它的全程 ,并完整地展现在我们的记忆与案头。纵览 2 0世纪中国社会思潮的史学进程 :从“人文主义精神”到“社会主义思潮” ,再向世纪末“现代主义理念”的嬗变演进 ,决定 2 0世纪中国文学思潮的整体走向 ,传统的“现、当代文学史”的分期理论与编史叙述的本质缺陷 ,清晰地暴露出来 ,从而有力地支撑着“2 0世纪中国文学”编史叙述的基本构想。     

元末顺帝时期“三农”问题研究

元末顺帝时期,政治腐败,＂三农＂问题突出,主要体现在农民生活困苦、农业生产落后、农村管理混乱、村社组织涣散等方面,腐败不堪的政府施政失败,导致了＂三农＂的相关政策执行不力,给当时的社会造成了严重影响,直接导致了元末经济的崩溃,同时激发了社会阶级矛盾和民族矛盾,加速了元朝的覆灭,还对明初的相关政策措施产生了深远的影响。     

后次贷危机时期IMF改革的法律思考

2007年8月爆发于美国的次贷危机已经蔓延成自20世纪30年代"大萧条"以来最严重的金融危机.历史再次将拯救危机的重担交给了国际货币基金组织,但其法律缺陷却使其合法性日益遭到质疑.次贷危机在给世界经济带来沉重打击的同时,也孕育了国际货币基金组织法律变革的契机.面对这种变化了的形势,应该增设监督机构,改革国际货币基金组织内部的组织结构;修改份额公式,改革国际货币基金组织的决策机制;拓展国际货币基金组织的职能,完善其法律人格;改革贷款的条件性,使条件具备合法性基础;修改<国际货币基金协定>,加强其法律约束力.     

The Best and Worst Times of Life: Narratives and Assessments of Subjective Well-Being by Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA) in the Eastern Cape,South Africa

The Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA) measure of subjective well-being (SWB) aims to reduce the problems of cultural bias and relativity to external standards by allowing people to define the endpoints or ‘anchors’ of the measurement scale. In medical terminology anamnestic denotes ‘based on memory’. The ACSA uses subjects’ memories of the best and worst periods in their lives to define the anchors of the scale. They then assess their current quality of life relative to these personal anchors. The South African pilot study tested the match between self-assessment of SWB with ACSA and the conventional single-item measures of life satisfaction and happiness used in the South African Quality of Life Trends Study and analysed the narratives of the best and worst times of life. The quota sample of 46 consisted of 26 residents of Makana district in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, and 20 patients undergoing treatment in the local TB hospital. Mean SWB ratings with all three measures of life satisfaction, happiness and ACSA were between 5 and 6 on a 0–10-point scale. Ratings on all three scales were positively correlated. However, on ACSA the TB patients rated their current SWB 1.84 points lower than the community respondents, suggesting a greater sensitivity of this measure. It was observed that the starting points of the life stories produced by respondents to define the anchor periods for ACSA were related to their current assessment of SWB. A typology was developed that combined the starting point of the life stories with current SWB. The majority of community respondents matched the ‘Achiever’ type who scored positively on ACSA (i.e., above the mid-point of the scale) and whose life stories started with the worst period of their lives and proceeded to the best period. The TB patients were the only respondents to represent the ‘Survivor’ type whose morale had recovered after misfortune in life. ‘Survivors’ started their narratives with the best period in their lives, then moved to the worst (often health-related) one, and gave positive ACSA ratings. Based on the qualitative analysis of narratives, it is concluded that ACSA is a sensitive measurement instrument and therefore particularly useful for monitoring the effects of treatments and social interventions in longitudinal studies. However, further research is required to verify its cross-cultural validity.

《春秋公羊传》之三世

通过回溯《公羊传》里“三世异辞”的脉络，经由汉代董仲舒与何休等人的疏解，明确三世的要旨，从时间与义理两个层面重新把三世放回三统之中，以恢复三世说的本来面目。这一“恢复”有两重意义：一是澄清三世的含义，明了世与统的关联，拒绝以三世来独立描述《春秋》的历史时间；二是将三世重新放回三统之中，进化含义相应减轻，而三统中的承续意义便凸显。以三统观三世，旨在技术时代重新理解奉天法古之意，这对于重今天之“进步”而轻古今“承续”的现代思维有警醒作用。     

论宋神宗与王安石的关系

宋神宗与王安石是熙丰变法时期两位最重要的领导人物。锐意求治的宋神宗与变法心切的王安石经元老重臣的撮合结成搭档，大力推行新法。就变法的时间、权力与内容来分析，宋神宗是两人关系中的主导者，王安石则充当了配角。宋神宗与王安石的遇合，对熙丰变法产生了重大的历史作用，其中既有积极的成分，也有消极的因素。而宋神宗与王安石的搭档，对他两人也有重大影响。宋神宗与王安石的友谊，也可谓是封建君臣关系的典范。     

试论先秦乡官制度

乡官虽职低位卑，但作为国家政权最基层的官吏，其作用却是任何人都不能忽视的。本文拟通过对先秦乡官制度的研究，对作为中国乡官制度源头的这一制度的产生和演进以及乡官的选任、职责和监督考核的情况，有一个总体的认识。     

论清中后期话本小说文体之变异

清中后期话本小说文体全面突破了传统文体规范,出现了篇章体制与叙事模式笔记小说化等文体变异现象。这种文体变异与话本小说文体观念的极端片面文人化发展直接相关,实质上是以笔记体的文体宗旨、叙事精神改造话本小说原有文体传统的结果。话本小说文体变异是创作走向衰亡的产物,而文体变异又反过来加速了创作的衰亡。     

“史学吾华遗产富,继承批判莫相侵”——论吕振羽对乾嘉学派的继承与超越

吕振羽在治史生涯中能够取得诸多成就,多得益于其对中国古代史学家,尤其是清代乾嘉学派治学思想、精神和方法的继承与发展.在乾嘉学派的影响下,吕振羽倡导经世致用、据实立说;重视史料的广搜博征和严择慎取,为自己进行史学研究打下了坚实的基础.而在马克思主义唯物史观的指导下,他又在治学理论、方法等方面,进一步实现了对乾嘉学者的超越,最终成为了新中国第一代马克思主义史学大师.