走进内心的森林--读宁明的诗歌

常人所不具有的飞行体验铸就和强化了诗人宁明的敏感善察、内敛理性和达观通透，这些成为其人其作的精神底色，令其诗歌具有独特的美学意义。     

关于股份台作制股权设置的完善探讨

股份合作制有其制度优势,特别适合小企业,资本与劳动的矛盾不是股份合作制的制度障碍,并对股权设置中的共有产权、资本与劳动关系、经营者积极性、治理结构、转让与筹资等问题提出我们的改进思路与方法。     

英汉互译中的音义对应及其可译性限度

声音、节奏等具有伴随意义,有时是对语言本身意义的补充.在翻译时力求音义对应是实现等效翻译的一种重要手段.当然,英汉语音在结构、功能和表达方式上的差异也使音义对应有一定的限度.     

“合理经济增长率”的消解——一个经济伦理的视角

经济增长极限的仍然存在，说明任何一具体的经济增长率都是通向极限的阶梯。代际关系上的经济增长率的合理性过份依赖于技术乐观主义，人与自然关系中的经济增长率的合理性只是形而上的玄想，代内关系的经济增长率的合理性只能衍生于单一的效率价值取向。这说明合理的经济增长率在经济伦理的应有视角里是虚幻的。人类必须在人口、科技、经济、政治和社会等制度结构方面建立起与可持续发展和生态文明相适应的经济伦理观。     

Effects of gall volume on survival and fecundity of gall-making aphidsAdelges japonicus (Homoptera: Adelgidae)

Summary The number of larvae reaching maturity within the gall ofAdelges japonicus was positively related to gall volume, and the relationship between the number of mature larvae and gall volume did not change with different densities of colonized larvae. The population changes in the bud galls ofA. japonicus were surveyed by collecting the galls, which did not suffer predation or parasitism within the galls, from young artificial plantations ofPicea jezoensis over two years. In the year when the density of colonized larvae was high, they suffered a 42% mortality within the galls, whereas mortality was nearly zero in the low density year. The numbers of larvae per gall were positively correlated with gall volume. The regression lines of the number of colonized larvae on gall volume did not differ significantly in the regression coefficients between the two years, whereas the intercept was significantly higher in the year when the density of colonized larvae was higher. However, different within-gall mortality nullified this difference, and the regression lines of the number of mature larvae on gall volume had no significant difference both in the regression coefficients and the intercepts. This suggests that the number of mature larvae per gall was limited by available resources within the gall which were positively related to gall volume. In 25% of the galls in which mature larvae inhabited, the space within the galls were completely filled by the larvae, indicating that space was one of the limiting resources. Gall volume also affected the number of adults that emerged from the gall and the potential number of their progeny.     

克隆人技术应用的“能做”与“应做”

本文基于哲学的维度 ,以对人的解读为切入点 ,在工具理性与价值理性的紧张中 ,分析克隆人技术应用的“能做”与“应做”,反思并祛魅工具理性 ,寻求价值理性与工具理性的统一。笔者认为 :在严格的意义上人是不可被复制的 ,克隆人技术至多只是开辟了人类繁衍、自身生命再生产的一个新途径 ;工具理性并不能从根本上解决人性与社会问题 ;试图在基因层次上确定“完人”终极标准的努力既不现实 ,又十分危险 ;克隆人技术及其应用作为一种工具理性 ,必须有其目的性价值 ;在对克隆人技术及其应用采取理性谨慎态度的同时 ,应当对探究科学未知活动给予社会宽容。     

波普尔证伪主义方法论与决策科学

科学方法论对科学活动的研究,目的在于探索科学发现和科学检验所遵循的基本规则,并为科学预测和科学决策提供合理的依据。我国关于科学方法论的研究,主要集中在科学发现和科学检验这两个阶段,而对科学方法论的应用阶段———科学预测和科学决策———的研究则较为薄弱。本文通过波普尔证伪主义方法论与决策科学的比较,认为无论在决策科学的基础理论方面还是在决策科学的方法上,证伪主义方法论对决策科学都产生了重要的影响。     

生态审美意义上的人格重建

从生态美学的角度对蒙古族作家满都麦的作品作全新解读,而解读本身即是生态美学意义上的人格重建过程,同时也是价值体系和道德体系重建的过程。从某种意义上讲,这意味着人类文化的转型,具有全人类的意义。     

A theoretical basis for perturbation methods

In this paper we discuss a new theoretical basis for perturbation methods. In developing this new theoretical basis, we define the ideal measures of data utility and disclosure risk. Maximum data utility is achieved when the statistical characteristics of the perturbed data are the same as that of the original data. Disclosure risk is minimized if providing users with microdata access does not result in any additional information. We show that when the perturbed values of the confidential variables are generated as independent realizations from the distribution of the confidential variables conditioned on the non-confidential variables, they satisfy the data utility and disclosure risk requirements. We also discuss the relationship between the theoretical basis and some commonly used methods for generating perturbed values of confidential numerical variables.