装备工业的快速发展与产业结构的优化升级

落后的技术装备水平是导致我国工业粗放型增长并进而导致结构性矛盾的重要原因。在新的发展阶段 ,优化产业结构 ,淘汰落后技术 ,全面更新技术手段和生产设备 ,加快装备工业发展 ,推进关键设备国产化 ,成为提高国民经济运行质量和效益的战略性环节     

浅谈唐代音乐诗

唐代音乐发达,音乐文化是唐人日常生活中不可缺少的一部分,因而音乐诗创作颇为兴盛.首先,内容题材丰富多样,有对乐器的描写,有对音乐之声的描写,有对歌舞样式的描写等;其次,表现手法多种多样,有以声拟声、以形写声、侧面烘托等.     

Community involvement in land regularization for informal settlements in Tanzania: A strategy for enhancing security of tenure in residential neighborhoods

This paper documents and analyzes how landholders managed to uplift status of their neighborhood from hazard land as designated by the 1978 master plan to a regularized residential settlement through land regularization in Dar es Salaam city. Specifically, explores policy framework governing land regularization and how the local community explored the opportunities it offers. Documents the local community planning and land regularization processes undertaken focusing on land use planning, drainage construction, and cadastral survey and discuses how financial resources were raised, trust was built as well as factors which sustained community involvement towards meeting their interests of securing tenure. The paper also, draws challenges facing land regularization policy and recommends areas for further interventions commensurate with the human dimension challenges in securing tenure.Underlying community involvement, those aspects of community, which have been connected to the idea of social capital namely existence of committed leadership in land development matters, embracing mechanism for participatory decision making process and educational background to local leaders were particularly important in determining success for the case. Others include economic ability to contribute, high proportion of landholder settlers, land conflict task force formulation, local consensus to solve commonly felt problems, existence of strong community organization, and unwritten norms put in place to regulate individual behavior in building construction. Weak legal recognition of informal settlement, lengthy and bureaucratic procedures in planning and approval of regularization plans, weak knowledge on land management matters, short-term title deeds with low financial betterments, political popularity are identified critical challenges.Some of recommendations put forward include formalization of the grass-roots role in decision-making, decentralizing some of land development control functions to sub-ward leaders and training the same in basic land management matters. Others include definition of norms; by-laws and government facilitation of informal land parceling. Besides community support should be sought so as to create partnership in the promotion of security of tenure in informal areas. The study concludes that, unless land development activities ongoing in informal settlements are closely monitored and regulated as the settlement grow, it will be too costly socially and economically to retrofit once the settlement have identified.     

论广告词中成语化用的策略性与规范性

广告词利用谐音来更换成语中的某些成分,用这样的“新编成语”进行产品宣传。但是,商家在实施宣传策略的同时,也必须遵守语言规则和遵守语言使用的社会道德规范。广告词中的成语化用一般分为两种:一种是积极化用,它体现了美词———积极修辞的效果;一种是消极化用,它要么违背了语言本身的规律性,要么违反了社会道德规范。所以,对广告中成语化用要加以规范,做到既符合语言自身规律,又符合社会道德规范的要求。     

关于规范普通话水平测试工作的思考

规范普通话水平测试工作 ,必须健全制度 ,建设好管理人员和测试人员队伍 ,并做好普通话培训、考务管理、测试等具体工作环节     

浅析我国数字图书馆发展的现状及存在的问题

本文介绍了数字图书馆的意义,我国数字图书馆发展的现状以及实施数字图书馆所面临的问题.     

论闻一多诗歌的象征艺术倾向

闻一多曾接受过象征主义艺术思潮的影响,其诗论中有关象征的论述和诗歌创作中的象征笔法,呈示出闻一多诗歌的象征艺术倾向。深入研究这一艺术倾向,对于把握闻一多诗歌艺术的丰富性及其对新诗艺术发展的贡献具有重要的意义。     

硕士研究生入学英语考试英译汉试题的特点及翻译技巧

深入分析历年硕士研究生入学英语考试英译汉试题的特点,总结四方面特点,提出具有针对性的翻译方法和技巧作为对策:(1)试题中的词汇难以见词明义,需根据上下文选择确定词义或对词义进行引申;(2)句子的理解与翻译对上下文的依赖性很强,需使用还原法对原文中的替代、省略、变换等表达进行还原翻译;(3)句子较长,结构复杂,需采用分译法;(4)很多句子的表意方式和语序体现出英美人的思维习惯和特点,需作语序调整。     

永远的清泉--简论温庭筠的词创作

温庭筠的词创作以其众多的表现手法,艺术构思上的显著特点,含蓄清空的抒情方式,以及遣词造句之功与音乐性,开拓了词的创作道路,并对后世词的发展以悠远的影响。     

刘宋时期的陶渊明

颜延之、范泰和鲍照三位文学家都具有陶渊明情结。颜延之是陶学及陶渊明接受的第一人,《陶征士(?)》是陶学 的奠基之作。鲍照第一次发现了陶渊明的文学,并开辟了文学史上拟陶与和陶之风。