西部县域经济的表层金融和金融约束

西部县域经济作为国民经济的特殊层面,由于二元结构而形成的表层金融带来金融抑制的后果严重制约了西部经济发展,因此必须促进西部县域经济中的金融体系向金融深化方向发展,进行金融约束战略改革,为县域经济的稳定、持久发展提供支持。     

“家中天使”的悲剧——《一个小时的故事》和《穿夏装的姑娘们》的比较分析

《一个小时的故事》是美国19世纪女作家凯特.肖班的短篇小说经典。《穿夏装的姑娘们》是美国20世纪男作家欧文?萧短篇小说代表作。两篇小说虽然创作的时代不同,但都以精简有力的文字,讲述了一个深刻的故事。前者质疑了传统的婚姻,使原来处于男性中心社会视角盲区的现实得以呈现在读者的眼前,挑战了男性至上主义文学中的妇女形象;后者则聚焦于男性对女性身体美的欣赏,折射出男性对肉体的专注和对女性精神需求的漠视。两部作品都反映了传统婚姻对女性的压抑,表达了对女性作为传统的“家庭天使”的角色的怀疑和否定。     

Self,Emotions, and Extreme Violence: Extending Symbolic Interactionist Theorizing

Extreme violence revolves around actions of individuals who are emotionally aroused and willing to kill themselves, if need be, to inflict harm on enemies. Terrorism, gangbanging, and genocide are conspicuous examples of extreme violence. This violence is ultimately driven by repressed negative emotions about self that are transmuted into variants of anger and combinations of anger with satisfaction‐happiness to produce emotions such as hatred, righteous anger, and vengeance. This theory combines symbolic interactionism's emphasis on identity and self with key ideas from gestalt theories, psychoanalytic theories, and interaction ritual theory as well as data from primatology, evolutionary biology, and neurology. I explain extreme violence as the outcome of several converging forces: the neurological capacity for humans as evolved apes to experience and express a large palate of high‐intensity emotions, the experience of shame in key institutional spheres, the repression of shame (and, at times, guilt and alienation as well as other highly charged negative emotions), the intensification and transmutation of these repressed emotions into variants and elaborations of anger, the making of external attributions blaming external targets for negative experiences, the portrayal of these targets in highly negative terms, and the charging up of positive emotions in interaction rituals directed at inflicting harm on external enemies.     

厨川白村与弗洛伊德

厨川白村的文艺思想主要体现在他所提出的"生命力受了压力而生的苦闷懊恼乃是文艺的根柢"主张上,他的这一文艺主张显然有独到之处。但是,不可否认的是,厨川白村的文艺思想在某种程度上受到了弗洛伊德精神分析心理学的很大影响,但是他的接受态度还是客观的,他从苦闷产生的原因为性的压抑和消解压抑的途径这两个方面批判并补充了"精神分析学说"。     

寻找梦中的仙女--从弗洛伊德"精神分析学说"解读《巴比特》

以弗洛伊德"精神分析学说"理论为基础,对辛克莱·刘易斯的《巴比特》作一全新解读,尤其对其男主角巴比特进行精神分析,挖掘其表层行为下的深层动机,展示巴比特心理发展的整个过程:压抑—意识—与社会融合,将会使我们深入了解这部典型的心理成长小说的特征。     

压抑与反抗:身体美学及其进展

在当今中国大众审美文化领域,身体美学成为引人注目的热点和富有冲击力的研究课题.尽管历史上遭到传统禁欲主义的严重压抑,但是身体美学进行了激烈的反抗,从西方艺术殿堂里的古典芭蕾,到中国古代社会日常生活中的缠足,再到当今仍然风行世界的高跟鞋,乃至长达数千年的妇女美容术的积累,都是身体美学进行的大胆尝试和多方面探索的重要组成部分.身体美学揭示了美学的自然科学基础,它与环境美学等美学研究中的新的分支学科汇合在一起,推动美学研究走向科学化.对于美的哲学思辨一直占据主导地位的美学学科来说,推动这个汇合点成为一个发展方向具有重大意义.     

河北省金融发展与城乡居民收入差距关系实证研究

利用河北省1978—2013年间的时间序列数据,采用基于VAR模型下的Johansen协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验对河北省金融发展与城乡居民收入差距之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：金融发展规模的扩张、金融发展效率的提高和经济增长会缩小城乡居民收入差距,而产业结构变化会拉大城乡居民收入差距。政策建议是通过金融制度改革,消除金融抑制,缩小河北省城乡居民收入差距,改善和发展民生。     

Toward an agency-centered iterative approach to social movement repression

There is a significant amount of research that analyzes the consequences of repression on social movement mobilization. Yet most studies do not examine the strategic agency of protesters, who can avoid, minimize, or transform punitive sanctions. In this article, I call for an agency-centered approach that highlights the iterative dynamics between protesters and agents of repression, emphasizing that the consequences of repression are largely shaped by activists' responses. Reviewing the literature on this topic, I summarize common methods of repression used by both the state and private citizens—such as information gathering, planting provocateurs, legal harassment, and direct violence. I also discuss movement counter-methods for muting the impact of repression, which include tactical shifts, decentralized organizational structures, and obstructing surveillance technologies, among others. While researchers have documented typical methods of social control, we must also capture protesters' tool kit of strategic responses that enable movements to persist during periods of repression.     

中国农村金融发展对农村经济发展的动态影响研究——基于状态空间模型的实证检验

本文通过构建状态空间模型,实证分析了我国农村金融发展对农村经济发展的动态影响力,结果发现：农村金融发展对农村经济发展的影响显著,总体上看正向效应要大于负向效应,但是影响力还有待提高。要充分发挥农村金融的作用,必须解决两个金融瓶颈问题,即固定资产投资效率不高和“金融抑制”效应明显的问题。这两个瓶颈问题可以归结为农村投资问题：投资力度不够,投资效率不高。只有解决了农村投资问题,才能充分发挥农村金融作用以促进农村经济可持续发展。     

The Winter of the Arab Spring in the Gulf Monarchies

The Arab spring was quickly chilled in the Gulf states where monarchies proved more resilient in the face of political challenges than post-revolutionary states in North Africa and the fertile crescent. Money explains some of this resilience but so does the willingness to use the aegis of the Gulf Cooperation Council to apply deadly force against unarmed protestors in Bahrain, where severe repression of the Shiite majority continues and casts its shadow over the hopes of dissenters, young and older, for political opening in these authoritarian states.

La primavera árabe se enfrió rápidamente en los estados del golfo en donde las monarquías demostraron mayor resistencia frente a los retos políticos que los estados posrevolucionarios en África del norte y el arco fértil. El dinero explica algo sobre esta resistencia, pero también la disposición de usar el auspicio del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo, para aplicar una fuerza mortal contra los manifestantes desarmados en Bahrein, en donde una represión severa de la mayoría chiíta continúa y proyecta una sombra sobre las esperanzas de los disidentes jóvenes y mayores, para la apertura política en estos estados autoritarios.

“阿拉伯之春”在海湾国家很快就冷却了,那里的君主政体证明比北非和新月沃地一带的后革命国家适应能力更强。在巴林,可以部分解释这种适应能力的除了财富,还有在海湾合作委员会庇护下对手无寸铁的抗议者使用致命武器的意志,在那里什叶派多数的严厉镇压在持续,并给广大反对者们对威权国家政治开放怀有的希望投下了阴影。