The evolution of intellectual property strategy in innovation ecosystems: Uncovering complementary and substitute appropriability regimes

In this article, we attempt to extend and nuance the debate on intellectual property (IP) strategy, appropriation, and open innovation in dynamic and systemic innovation contexts. We present the case of four generations of mobile telecommunications systems (covering the period 1980–2015), and describe and analyze the co-evolution of strategic IP management and innovation ecosystems. Throughout this development, technologies and technological relationships were governed with different and shifting degrees of formality. Simultaneously, firms differentiated technology accessibility across actors and technologies to benefit from openness and appropriation of innovation. Our analysis shows that the discussion of competitiveness and appropriability needs to be expanded from the focal appropriability regime and complementary assets to the larger context of the innovation ecosystem and its cooperative and competitive actor relations, with dispersed complementary and substitute assets and technologies. Consequently, the shaping of complementary and substitute appropriability regimes is central when strategizing in dynamic and systemic innovation contexts. This holds important implications for the management of open innovation, innovation ecosystems, platforms, and coopetition.     

Reviews

Abstract

Michelle DeMars reviews The Indispensable Academic Librarian: Teaching and Collaborating for Change; Norma Durian reviews The Library Outreach Casebook; Trina Boykin Nolen reviews Licensing Digital Content: A Practical Guide for Librarians, Third Edition.     

高薪养廉的必要性和约束条件分析

文章首先从政府和公务员之间的委托代理关系、人力资本的消耗和补偿、历史经验三个方面论述了高薪养廉的必要性 ;其次 ,分析了高薪养廉的约束条件 ;最后得出结论 ,高薪只是养廉的必要条件 ,但并非充分条件。它的真正实行 ,不但需要生产力发展的经济基础 ,而且还需要收入分配制度的改革、法律监督机制的健全、官僚机构的自身完善     

我国电子商务发展的制约因素及应对策略

电子商务正取得日新月异的发展 ,以网络化、知识管理、全球化为主要特征的新经济已成为不可逆转的趋势。在分析了制约我国电子商务发展的各因素后 ,我们应从加强网络基础设施建设 ,完善电子商务的法律环境及物流配送系统等方面 ,为我国电子商务的发展创造良好的宏观环境 ;与此同时 ,通过转变企业观念 ,构建企业自身网络基础设施 ,促进企业积极参与电子商务     

政府制度创新的制约因素及对策研究

随着经济和社会的发展,人们对公共服务的质量和效率提出了更高的要求。在改进和提高政府作为公共权力代言人的服务质量和服务效率方面,制度创新起着至关重要的作用。目前,国内对制度创新的研究多集中在经济学领域。本文从公共行政领域的视角出发,紧密结合我国当前政府治理中的问题,就制度创新的内容,制约制度创新的主要制约因素和制度创新的规划作了详细的阐述。     

国内外企业家市场比较分析

对国内外企业家市场环境、企业家选择机制、企业家行为激励机制、及企业家行为约束机制四个方面进行了比较分析。在比较中揭示了我国企业家制度方面存在的不足之处，进而指出应借鉴发达国家的成功经验，结合我国实际，尽快建立并完善我国的企业家市场，营造能促进企业家队伍健康成长的有效机制，以推动国有企业的改革和发展。     

丹东民营经济发展实证分析

本文从丹东民营经济现状出发,在深入实际调查研究基础上,对相关数据进行筛选、分类、加工、整理,系统分析丹东民营经济的运行过程,从中找出丹东民营经济发展中存在的问题及形成原因。同时,通过对丹东地区经济发展的内外环境变化趋势的预测,并结合地方社会、经济、文化等方面的实际,制定丹东民营经济在今后一段时间内的发展目标,提出具有较强针对性和可操作性的对策建议,以期使丹东民营经济再上一个新的台阶。     

皖北地区旅游业发展制约因素的个案研究

皖北地区旅游业是安徽省旅游业发展的短板，要实现皖北旅游业快速发展就要深究皖北旅游业发展缓慢的症结所在。本文选取淮北市作为调查点，从主客观方面分析了制约淮北市旅游业发展的因素并提出解决对策，以此为皖北旅游业发展提供借鉴。     

The misunderstood consequences of Shelley v. Kraemer

Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) was a landmark civil rights ruling, in which the Supreme Court held that private racial covenants could not be enforced by the state to evict black buyers of “restricted” homes. Fair housing scholars have generally dismissed or downplayed the practical effects of Shelley, since other forms of housing discrimination remained very powerful. Using spatial lag models and detailed geographic data on the location of covenants and patterns of intra-urban black migration, we compare the role of Shelley with other forces shaping mid-century neighborhood change. We find that Shelley precipitated white-to-black neighborhood transitions after 1948 and changed the nature of the dual housing market in important ways. We also show that increased black mobility produced a sharp increase in intra-black economic segregation during the 1950s and 1960s.     

艺术画作授权产业价值链分析

创意产业的蓬勃发展,创意经济的持续增长,创意潜能的有效激发离不开创意产业链的形成和完善。本文选择创意产业中的典型——艺术画作授权产业为研究对象,探讨了艺术画作授权产业的经济和社会价值,以及该产业链的构成。分析艺术画作授权产业链的价值增值和传递,是对创意产业链研究的有益尝试。