论八股文的不同品位——兼谈古代文化研究中的实事求是态度

实事求是看,明清八股文存在着“境界八股文”与“功名八股文”的对立。在明清文人的八股文理论中,区别八股文的不同品位成为一个很突出的主题。衡量八股文的首要标准应该看其作者是否文行一致———文的理论与行的实践的统一。明清两代一些有识之士是“境界八股文”的倡导者,也是八股文道德境界的实践者。承认八股文不同品位的客观存在,才能更清晰地认识八股文的有效职能,了解八股取士制度能延续近五百年的根本原因,进而回答中国封建社会何以存在如此长久的问题。     

学者型翻译家梁实秋翻译思想研究

本文通过对学者型翻译家梁实秋在与鲁迅先生的论战、莎剧翻译和莎学研究、以及对其他外国文学作品翻译和评论活动的分析,全面分析和梳理了这位学者型翻译家的翻译思想。     

华北村落的人类学研究方法

在探讨中国社会组织原则时 ,将华南的宗族研究范式与华北的满铁研究传统结合起来 ,可以形成一条行之有效的学术实践路线 ,这就是追踪调查再研究模式。它所具有的学术魅力在于 :(1)方法论上 ,确立了一种将不同研究传统结合起来的研究取向 ,即追踪调查再研究模式 ;(2 )与国际汉学人类学界接轨 ;(3)考察村落社会文化变迁的原委 ,洞悉社会转型期的实质 ,对处于传统与现代之间的华北村落社会提供一场人类学个案解说     

宗族组织与村民自治的非兼容性

宗族组织长期、广泛存在于中国社会,湘西的宗族组织还有小型化及封闭性等特点。近年来宗族组织有复兴之势,然而由于其固有的一些特性,宗族组织与村民自治这一农村民主化建设的重大举措存在着不兼容性。如何诱导、调适,以便加快乡村民主化进程,这是我国村民自治建设中不容忽视的重大问题。     

The racialized patterns of police violence: The critical importance of research as praxis

The tragic killing of George Floyd at the hands of the police resulted in hundreds of thousands of protestors marching in the streets demanding change. The call for change criticized the killing of Blacks by law enforcement and challenged White supremacy as an institution of social control and racial violence. A key component of the marches and protests was a message to the residents of the United States: “Black Lives Matter.” As society grapples with a reckoning, researchers studying police violence for the past 6 decades have been empirically and theoretically debating the reasons why use of force by law enforcement continues to have a higher proportion of Black and Brown victims compared to Whites. Although the research on fatal police killings was studied by only a small number of individuals prior to 2014, after the killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri the research in different areas of the country increased rapidly as did the forms of analysis and research disciplines making their own contributions. The Washington Post and Guardian news agencies established that deaths at the hands of the police were occurring for at least 900 to 1100 individual deaths per year for which firearms resulted in the greatest cause of death. As US government agencies failed to produce a national data source on police involved killings, the media took a leading role in providing greater national understanding. The authors examine what role academic researchers contribute to the discussion for solutions, particularly those from marginalized backgrounds. As protestors march, lawyers sue and defend, and politicians create new forms of legislation, researchers need to play a more important role initiating critical studies, making sense of the data, and providing a theoretical framework for which police violence can be understood. This article will provide an overview of the literature on racialized police violence, point out key patterns involving racial and ethnic disparities, and emphasize how researchers can play a more important role in advocating for change.     

The Conversation of Scholarship

Abstract

At its core, scholarship is a long, threaded, multiparticipant conversation. Scholars, students, librarians, and publishers all are engaged. There are side conversations addressing specific fields and larger conversations asking probing questions about the nature of scholarship as a whole. Librarians’ contributions to the broader conversation have not always accounted for our side conversations, among ourselves or with other participants. Our choices in acquisitions, our choices in services, even our choices in library job titles and responsibilities signal and shape the scholarly conversation in ways that are often opaque. It is imperative that we openly acknowledge the influence and impact of our side conversations to ensure our full participation in the conversation of scholarship.     

Academic Affiliations of Social Work Journal Article Authors from 1999–2003

Abstract

The academic affiliations of the authors of all articles published between 1999 and 2003 in six major social work journals were tabulated to produce a ranking of the colleges and universities whose faculty made the most substantive contributions to the social work literature. The results of this analysis are compared with findings of four identical, previously published studies, which cover the five-year periods of 197–1983, 1984–1988, 1989–1993, and 1994–1998. The limitations of this method of analysis are discussed, as are its merits.     

信息学框架下学术期刊综合评价实证研究

从信息学的角度,阐述了学术期刊的功能,提出了信息学框架下学术期刊评价的质量观,同时构建了基于印刷型与电子型的学术期刊综合评价指标体系,并选择代表基础学科、医学和工程技术这三大类的物理学类期刊、医科大学学报类期刊和机械工程类期刊进行了实证研究,由此验证了学术期刊信息学评价方法及指标体系设置的合理性.     

清代闽西客家的乡族自治传统——《培田吴氏族谱》研究

在中国传统社会中,实行以家族组织为基础的乡族自治,曾经是许多政治家和思想家的社会理想。在不同的时代与不同的地区,由于客观历史条件的限制,乡族自治的形式与内容不尽相同。所谓乡族自治,是指在国家法律和官府授权之下,对乡族事务实行自我管理;在聚族而居的社会环境中,乡族自治主要表现为家族自治。解读福建省长汀县培田吴氏家族的族谱资料,可以发现闽西客家的乡族自治传统,与晚清地方自治有历史渊源。培田吴氏的家训、家法与族规,体现了家族自治的理想模式。培田吴氏的各大支派和社团组织,对乡族公共事务和公益事业实行了有效的管理。清末新政期间成立的"培田公益社",取代了乡约的行政职能,实现了从家族自治向地方自治的历史转型。     

中国学术期刊影响力评价分析

对学术期刊进行评价不仅是期刊发展的需要,也是对期刊社会功能实现程度的一个检验.学术期刊的学术辐射力和市场占有率不仅是学术期刊影响力的本质特征.也是学术期刊在科研活动、知识加工、知识传播和社会服务中功能和价值的共同体现.对学术期刊影响力进行深层次分析,可以全面、客观地反映学术期刊的学术地位及其国际影响.