论建设国家生态安全体系的法律架构

生态安全是国家安全体系的组成部分,也是人类维持生命和从事各种活动的物质基础。本文全面论述建设国家生态安全体系具有重要战略意义,并提出建设国家生态安全体系的法律架构思考的六项建议。     

英语引申意境的探析

英语中的引申是一种普遍现象。英译汉时不仅有时词义要引申。词组、分句或句子的含义有时也要引申,英语引申的意境,可以从褒与贬、抽象与具体、词义搭配、概念大小、逻辑修辞、引申层次和引申范围七个不同方面来探析。     

基尼系数合意值和警戒线的探讨

 近年来，很多学者对基尼系数的经验法则尤其是警戒线提出了质疑。本文首先分析了收入分配的合意类型，然后依据相对贫困、贫富差距及中等收入者的收入份额三个指标来界定合意的收入分配，最后根据合意收入分配确定基尼系数的合意值和警戒线。本文结论表明，0.3—0.4可以被认为是基尼系数的合意值,0.4作为基尼系数警戒线也是比较合理的。     

用NETD表达的热像仪作用距离方程

提出了一种利用噪声等效温差NETD计算红外热像仪作用距离的方法。分析了的两个表达式及其实际使用意义,结合作用距离的普遍方程建立了用NETD表示的对点源探测的作用距离方程,提高了热像仪的使用效率。     

企业并购初期的组织结构设计与成本优化

本文研究了过渡结构在企业并购中的应用,并证明了过渡结构的应用使得企业并购体管理幅度隐性增大,从而降低组织成本。     

Robustness to non-normality and autocorrelation of individuals control charts

This paper studies the effects of non-normality and autocorrelation on the performances of various individuals control charts for monitoring the process mean and/or variance. The traditional Shewhart X chart and moving range (MR) chart are investigated as well as several types of exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) charts and combinations of control charts involving these EWMA charts. It is shown that the combination of the X and MR charts will not detect small and moderate parameter shifts as fast as combinations involving the EWMA charts, and that the performana of the X and MR charts is very sensitive to the normality assumption. It is also shown that certain combinations of EWMA charts can be designed to be robust to non-normality and very effective at detecting small and moderate shifts in the process mean and/or variance. Although autocorrelation can have a significant effect on the in-control performances of these combinations of EWMA charts, their relative out-of-control performances under independence are generally maintained for low to moderate levels of autocorrelation.     

Support for a Fluid-Continuum Model of Sexual Orientation: A Large-Scale Internet Study

In a study with 17,785 subjects obtained over the Internet from the United States and 47 other countries, Kinsey's hypothesis that sexual orientation lies on a continuum was supported. Self-identifications of subjects as gay, straight, bisexual, and other corresponded to broad, skewed distributions, suggesting that such terms are misleading for many people. Sexual orientation range—roughly, how much flexibility someone has in expressing sexual orientation—was also measured. The results support a fluid-continuum model of sexual orientation, according to which genetic and environmental factors determine both the size of the sexual orientation range and the point at which an individual's sexual orientation is centered on the continuum.     

The duty to care and the need to split

This paper arises out of psychoanalytically oriented consultancy to teams of staff in the helping professions where there is a statutory 'duty to care'. It takes as its premise the seemingly paradoxical hypothesis that workers may need to split off part of their emotional experience in order to preserve their own mental health and provide reliable services to their clients. I argue that while a professional 'duty to care' requires us to be emotionally 'in touch', the demands of our clients together with the demands of the institutional response to the 'duty to care' cause us to split off parts of our awareness. I also argue that provided the splitting does not become extreme we are doing no more or less than the rest of society. In other words, there is a degree of 'normal splitting' which numbs our awareness of danger and destructiveness and seeks to protect us from too much anxiety and pain. Yet if professional workers are charged with the responsibility of assessing risk and acting accordingly for the protection of all concerned they need ways of being 'in touch' (re-integrating the splits) for some or enough of the time. Finally, I will describe ways of being 'in touch', illustrating the difficulty and the pain of re-integrating the splits and some of the insights that can arise out of this work with examples from my consultancy work.     

众数测算的一种新方法及其应用

针对传统众数估计值会因为组距的改变而不稳定,在已有的半极差(样本)众数估计方法上,提出多比例极差(样本)众数估计新方法。模拟研究显示,相对于半极差(样本)众数估计方法,该方法估计结果更稳定、准确。在实证分析中,基于2014、2015年国家一体化住户调查数据,使用新方法计算了新疆兵团居民人均可支配收入众数。结果表明,众数可以作为居民人均可支配收入平均数、中位数的有益补充,众数在政府统计中的推广及应用具有一定的可行性与必要性。     

1988年费孝通南岭行

1988年12月,费孝通参加庆祝广西壮族自治区成立30周年活动之后,不顾78岁高龄,进入南岭山脉瑶族聚居区考察,并就瑶族的历史与文化、中华民族多元一体格局、我国的民族政策和建立南岭瑶族经济开发协作区等做了深刻的论述。本文记录了费老此行谈话的内容,并探讨了其意义。