文化自觉与中华智慧

经济全球化所带来的不同区域的文化冲突与融合 ,使得“文化自觉”的问题日益紧迫地突显出来。因为只有首先获得了“文化自觉”,才有可能最大限度地避免冲突 ,才有可能最为合理地实现融合 ,才有可能最为持久地推动发展 ,从而逐步达到费孝通先生所倡导的“各美其美 ,美人之美 ,美美与共 ,天下大同”的理想境界。为此 ,本刊创办了“文化自觉与社会发展”学术专栏 ,吁请国内外学者积极参加有关问题的讨论与争鸣     

古代赋的兴起、繁荣、发展及现代辞赋的创作

我国"赋"源远流长,汉赋是我国赋体文学的源头,更是我国文学自觉时代的起点。期间经历了汉大赋、魏晋抒情赋、唐代律赋和晚唐小品赋、宋代的文赋等成就卓著。元科举不兴,明八股取士,但文人赋作仍有很多。尤其明末清初一批抨击阉党乱政、反对异族入侵和清末富有爱国情怀的赋家和赋作,更加拓展了赋的题材和内容。明清已还,赋论和赋集渐多,为研究辞赋奠定了基础。汉赋繁盛乃盛世必然。21世纪初,正逢盛世,新赋创作蔚为壮观,但是作家的国学修养、作品的思想深度、创作技巧还需进一步加强,尤其要向以欧阳修和苏轼为代表的宋代文赋作家和文赋作品学习。     

Developing Effectiveness in the Therapeutic Use of Self

Traditional technique guided the effective psychotherapist more toward restraint of self than active use of self. Contemporary trends in technique are moving more toward encouraging the therapist to be aware of and use his or her real self in the relationship with clients, in other words to loosen the rigors of anonymity and neutrality in service of genuine relating and its attendant growth-enhancing potential. The authors of this paper offer the argument that the application of what you know as a psychotherapist (that is the accumulation of knowledge and techniques from professional education and training) can only be helpful and effective if you are aware of how who you are as a person in the room with the client (that is the accumulation of your own personality traits, personal belief systems, and psychology in the relational matrix with the client) is influencing the therapy. Support for this argument from the clinical literature provides the theoretical bases for three processes outlined in the paper which will guide the effective psychotherapist in integrating the personal self with the professional and technical self: 1) inventory of self; 2) development of self-knowledge; and 3) acceptance of risks to self.     

文化自觉的思想来源与现实意义

经济全球化所带来的不同区域的文化冲突与融合 ,使得“文化自觉”的问题日益紧迫地突显出来。因为只有首先获得了“文化自觉”,才有可能最大限度地避免冲突 ,才有可能最为合理地实现融合 ,才有可能最为持久地推动发展 ,从而逐步达到费孝通先生所倡导的“各美其美 ,美人之美 ,美美与共 ,天下大同”的理想境界。为此 ,本刊创办了“文化自觉与社会发展”学术专栏 ,吁请国内外学者积极参加有关问题的讨论与争鸣     

文化自觉与人类和平

经济全球化所带来的不同区域的文化冲突与融合 ,使得“文化自觉”的问题日益紧迫地突显出来。因为只有首先获得了“文化自觉”,才有可能最大限度地避免冲突 ,才有可能最为合理地实现融合 ,才有可能最为持久地推动发展 ,从而逐步达到费孝通先生所倡导的“各美其美 ,美人之美 ,美美与共 ,天下大同”的理想境界。为此 ,本刊创办了“文化自觉与社会发展”学术专栏 ,吁请国内外学者积极参加有关问题的讨论与争鸣     

后理论时代的文学及其自觉

伴随着大师们的离去,文化理论的黄金时期结束了。在后理论时代,文学作为时代的风向标,它最为直接也最为恳切地体现出了时代的伦理贫困,而理论不再具有批判的资格和批判的精神。文学理论则需要将二者更加紧密地结合起来,还文学一份责任、还理论一份纯净是后理论时代的迫切需求。转变立场和观念,以人类学的眼光和方法来看待文学和人生是后理论时代文学自觉精神的突出显现。     

王维“歌诗化”自觉之考论

王维有其卓绝的歌诗地位。王维诗歌的歌诗化程度高，这也是王维诗歌有别于初盛唐其他诗人诗歌的一个重要特征。王维不仅仅歌诗创作的起步早，数量多，而且其歌诗艺术的形式全，质量高。王维诗歌“歌诗化”的基本要素和特征，具有“情绪的大众化”、“题材的民俗化”和“语言的简约化”三个特点。而其“歌诗化”的特殊自觉，则建筑在“特殊的歌诗风气”、“特殊的歌诗效应”、“特殊的歌诗条件”之上。     

文化自觉与文明冲突

经济全球化所带来的不同区域的文化冲突与融合 ,使得“文化自觉”的问题日益紧迫地突显出来。因为只有首先获得了“文化自觉”,才有可能最大限度地避免冲突 ,才有可能最为合理地实现融合 ,才有可能最为持久地推动发展 ,从而逐步达到费孝通先生所倡导的“各美其美 ,美人之美 ,美美与共 ,天下大同”的理想境界。为此 ,本刊创办了“文化自觉与社会发展”学术专栏 ,吁请国内外学者积极参加有关问题的讨论与争鸣     

启示：《英雄》及其文本

《英雄》及其文本给人们的启示可归为两点:一是在运营创意方面实现了有效的资金运转,开发了更具回收潜力的海外市场,以主流片提高了上座率并注重世界性标准;二是在文本翻新拓展方面,实现了技术性与人文性、思想性与娱乐性、立意与叙事、形式与内容等方面的统一。     

Attachment status and complexity of infants' self- and other-knowledge when tested with mother and father

At 13 and 20 months, infants' featural knowledge of self and parent was assessed separately with mother and father. Infants' featural knowledge was measured by a scale that included tasks reflecting infants' knowledge of facial features, spatial location, name, possession and gender. No significant relation between attachment status and featural knowledge was obtained at 13 months when tested with either parent. At 20 months, in contrast, more complex featural knowledge of self and parent was demonstrated by infants who were securely attached than by those who were insecurely attached. Independent of age, however, infants' featural knowledge of their mothers was more complex than that of their fathers, although no differences in self-knowledge were obtained as a function of parent gender. These data are understood in the context of cognitive development and the differences in interactional qualities assessed by attachment status and parent gender.