光纤转角、位移传感器的理论研究

提出了“光纤桥”新概念,利用“光纤桥”构成了测量转角、位移的光纤传感器。利用准高斯光束假设,详细地分析、计算了系统参数对传感器性能的影响,理论上预见了测角精度可达1”,测角范围±6′。     

我国化学修饰电极研究概况

评述了我国化学修饰电极的研究状况及其在电催化、富集分离、化学传感器等方面的应用，展望了化学修饰电极用于分析化学的前景。     

一种新的智能内窥镜导航系统

本文介绍了一种新的智能内窥镜导航系统。该系统用于实现内窥镜的智能导航介入。其中导航方法是基于视觉传感器和触觉传感器的多信息融合的方法。在视觉传感器中采用了一种基于自适应阈值图像分割算法的寻径方法,该方法采用加速的最大类间方差法进行阈值分割。在触觉传感器中采用了基于MEMS技术的硅微触觉传感器,四个硅微触觉传感器被封装在内窥镜头部表面,可以获得内窥镜头部全方向的压力。本文通过实验验证了该导航系统的可行性及可靠性,该方法的应用弥补了传统方法中因暗区不明显而无法引导内窥镜的不足,提高了内窥镜导航的精度和可靠性。     

化学传感器的研究进展

化学传感器是当代信息产业的重要组成部分,其发展迅速,已在人类现代生活中发挥了重要的作用。本文介绍了化学传感器的基本概念,工作原理和分类,在此基础上着重总结了相关最新研究进展,并对化学传感器的发展做出了展望。     

基于支持向量机的传感器非线性误差校正

提出了一种用支持向量机校正传感器非线性误差的原理和方法。该算法只依据样本就可以正确辩识传感器逆模型特征,而不需关于逆模型函数形式的任何先验知识,并将原问题转化为一个凸二次优化问题,能够保证找到的极值解就是全局最优解,具有较好的泛化能力。通过对电容式湿敏传感器误差校正的应用表明:该算法可取得较好的效果。     

Nonparametric estimation of a change in defect intensity

Summary.  In an important class of problems involving mixture distributions, interest focuses on the mixture proportions, considering other possible parameters as nuisance parameters. We formulate a new variation on such problems that arose in a study on the link between the number of cells in a charge-coupled detector image sensor that turned defective because of cosmic radiation and the storage conditions of such sensors. In this variation, the component densities are bivariate, there are two classes and only a subset of the mixture proportions is of relevance. We propose a nonparametric method to estimate the relevant subset of the proportions and apply our method to the data in our study.     

三机无源定位二维布阵优化研究

针对三机无源定位二维布阵优化问题,提出了基于有效定位区面积最大准则的最优布阵方法.文中以三机时差定位、频差定位及时频差定位为例,描述了三机无源定位模型,接着基于克拉美-罗限引入了有效定位区的概念,并以其面积最大作为布阵优化准则,通过仿真研究了二维布阵优化问题.仿真结论反映了三机时差、频差及时频差定位体制的不同特性,具有较强的实际指导意义.     

光纤技术在灵敏结构和皮肤中的应用

简介了近几年形成的“灵敏结构和皮肤”(Smart Structures and Skins)概念,介绍光纤技术在灵敏结构中的应用,提出光纤灵敏结构今后的几个主要研究课题。     

Coverage by directional sensors in randomly deployed wireless sensor networks

We study a novel “coverage by directional sensors” problem with tunable orientations on a set of discrete targets. We propose a Maximum Coverage with Minimum Sensors (MCMS) problem in which coverage in terms of the number of targets to be covered is maximized whereas the number of sensors to be activated is minimized. We present its exact Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation and an approximate (but computationally efficient) centralized greedy algorithm (CGA) solution. These centralized solutions are used as baselines for comparison. Then we provide a distributed greedy algorithm (DGA) solution. By incorporating a measure of the sensors residual energy into DGA, we further develop a Sensing Neighborhood Cooperative Sleeping (SNCS) protocol which performs adaptive scheduling on a larger time scale. Finally, we evaluate the properties of the proposed solutions and protocols in terms of providing coverage and maximizing network lifetime through extensive simulations. Moreover, for the case of circular coverage, we compare against the best known existing coverage algorithm.     

赤潮监测系统的优化设计与实验研究

提出一种新型的实时赤潮监测系统的设计方案,通过数据采集、信号处理、无线传输实现海洋水文情况的远程监控功能。对其进行信号采集处理电路、上下位机软件、GPRS无线远程信号传输的优化设计,根据设计原理实现了样机开发,并在玉环海洋观测站进行了海域实验,验证了系统的适用性。此系统可在任意GPRS网络覆盖点接收数据,对影响赤潮发生的海洋水质情况进行实时监测,为相关部门采取预防措施提供数据支持。