略论社会工作与心理咨询的关系

社会工作与心理咨询几乎是同时在上个世纪的80至90年代自西方进入中国大陆人们的视野.近二十年来,在各自的领域里,学界已有不匪的研究成果,但对于这两者之问的关系学者们探讨得很少.探索他们的关系对于这两者在中国本土的健康发展是相当重要的.试图从历史及发展的视角厘清社会工作与心理咨询的联系与区别,从中寻求两者之间的良性合作与交流.     

Professionalization of Social-work Practice in the People's Republic of China A Tri-tensional Analysis

Social work has gradually developed and regained its formal recognition since the 1980s in the People's Republic of China. Because of its unique social, cultural, and political contexts, the professionalization of social work in China has to struggle within tensions from three domains: the professional domain, the political domain, and the market domain. Tensions within these three domains interact with one another dynamically in shaping the current and future development of social work in China.     

论我国保护性转向发展性的流浪儿童救助模式

深入分析近20年我国流浪儿童救助实践发展脉络,发现我国流浪儿童救助的主导模式为保护性救助,即将流浪儿童视为需要保护的特殊弱者或视为引起社会问题的风险因素,对他们采取封闭式的保护或强制性的管控,这种模式并不能有效促进流浪儿童个性发展与社会回归。该文在比较分析"问题视角"与"优势视角"的核心要素后,将优势视角的核心理论——抗逆力理论引入流浪儿童研究中,试图在该理论视域下构建新型发展性流浪儿童救助模式,并提出基本构建策略与路径。     

Social work in the press: a cross-national study

This study examined the image of social work in newspapers in the United States and the United Kingdom. Using the LEXIS-NEXIS database of full text articles, a sample of 20 constructed weeks were randomly drawn from 60 major dailies over a four-and-a-half-year period, yielding 399 articles in which reference was made to social work. Ratings of the image of social work were largely positive in the USA; in the UK more stories had negative than positive ratings. In both countries stories about child welfare practice were rated more negatively than other fields. Positive images of the profession were most likely to occur in stories in which social workers were portrayed as experts, presented programme innovations, or were described as carrying out interesting practice activities.