论建设国家生态安全体系的法律架构

生态安全是国家安全体系的组成部分,也是人类维持生命和从事各种活动的物质基础。本文全面论述建设国家生态安全体系具有重要战略意义,并提出建设国家生态安全体系的法律架构思考的六项建议。     

新世纪"模具设计与制造"专科专业课程体系改革的研究

文章从社会和科技的发展出发,对模具专业课程体系改革的相关问题进行了研究,拟定的改革方案已付诸实施,并已取得初步成果.     

女性高职教育课程设置定位的思考

女性职业技术教育课堂教学、课外教学以及自身活动的内容纲要和目标体系,是教师教学活动以及学生自学活动的总体规划.女性职业技术院校在课程设置上还存在一些需要完善的地方,要培养高素质的女性职业人才就必须在课程的设置上加以调整和改进.     

考虑交通时间与设备转换时间的跨区域就医调度优化问题

在资源共享时代背景下,跨区域就医可以很好地解决患者日益增长的就医需求与医疗资源紧张的矛盾。本论文以医疗联盟为研究对象,在关键医疗资源共享的前提下,通过患者跨区域就医实现就医诊断延误最小化,以满足患者就医需求。本研究同时考虑了患者跨区域交通时间与基于患者诊断类型的设备转换时间,以最小化患者就医总延迟为目标,分配患者就诊医院及优化患者就诊/检查顺序。针对该问题,论文首次提出以最早交货期原则（EDD rule）为基础,以患者再分配为主导的EDD-ReAss1和EDD-ReAss2启发式算法,结合局部搜索算法以进一步提高就医调度方案的质量,缩短患者诊断/检查等待时间。实验结果表明,新启发式算法EDD-ReAss1和EDD-ReAss2算法性能显著好于EDD,SPT和LPT等调度规则;在较短运算时间内Swap局部搜索算法性能最优。     

Tactical production and distribution planning with dependency issues on the production process

Tactical production-distribution planning models have attracted a great deal of attention in the past decades. In these models, production and distribution decisions are considered simultaneously such that the combined plans are more advantageous than the plans resolved in a hierarchical planning process. We consider a two-stage production process, where in the first stage raw materials are transformed into continuous resources that feed the discrete production of end products in the second stage. Moreover, the setup times and costs of resources depend on the sequence in which they are processed in the first stage. The minimum scheduling unit is the product family which consists of products sharing common resources and manufacturing processes. Based on different mathematical modelling approaches to the production in the first stage, we develop a sequence-oriented formulation and a product-oriented formulation, and propose decomposition-based heuristics to solve this problem efficiently. By considering these dependencies arising in practical production processes, our model can be applied to various industrial cases, such as the beverage industry or the steel industry. Computation tests on instances from an industrial application are provided at the end of the paper.     

Production and changeover control policies of a class of failure prone buffered flow-shops

This article deals with a stochastic optimal control problem for a class of buffered multi-parts flow-shops manufacturing system. The involved machines are subject to random breakdowns and repairs. The flow-shop under consideration is not completely flexible and hence requires setup time and cost in order to switch the production from a part type to another, this changeover is carried on the whole line. Our objective is to find the production plan and the sequence of setups that minimise the cost function, which penalises inventories/backlogs and setups. A continuous dynamic programming formulation of the problem is presented. Then, a numerical scheme is adopted to solve the obtained optimality conditions equations for a two buffered serial machines two parts case. A complete heuristic policy, based on the numerical observations which describe the optimal policies in system states, is developed. It will be shown that the obtained policy is a combination of a KANBAN/CONWIP and a modified hedging corridor policy. Moreover, based on our observations and existent research studies extension to cover more complex flow-shops is henceforth possible. The robustness of such a policy is illustrated through sensitivity analysis.     

全国普通高等学校美术学(教师教育)本科专业课程设置指导方案(试行)探讨

通过学习《全国普通高等学校美术学(教师教育)本科专业课程设置指导方案》(试行),认为“方案”中新的课程设置是从精英教育向大众教育模式转型的一大改革,对学校和教师提出了全方位的、高标准的、全新的要求。     

关于女性学课程整合的思考

女性学课程进入中国高等院校课堂已10多年,课程研究已成为学科建设和教学实践的迫切需求.本文从女性学学科建设和课程教学两方面,分析了女性学课程的现状和特点、结构和内容,讨论了女性学课程整合及女性学教学层次性等问题,说明了女性学课程与学科建设之间、实行多层次教学之间的关系.     

高师数学教育专业课程体系的改革探索

在分析师专数学专业课程改革因素的基础上，探讨了课程体系改革的原则，确定了师专数学专业新的培养目标、专业规格，提出了课程体系改革的初步方案。     

“以人为本”的高校院（系）资料室建设与服务

新时期高校院（系）图书资料的建设和服务亟需转变规念,从加强院（系）资料室的建设与服务的意义出发,要求院（系）资料室的建设与服务必须围绕本院（系）的学科建设和专业特色,服务于院（系）的科研和教学工作,促进学科发展;以“以人为本”的理念,创建现代化和多样化的服务模式,从而打造一个具有专业特色的文献资料室。