植物动力2003叶肥对黄瓜的喷施效果

通过田闻小区试验研完了植物动力2003叶肥对保护地黄瓜的喷施效果，结果表明：于开花期喷施植物动力2003叶肥对瓜长、瓜形、瓜重都产生显著影响而且明显提高了瓜数，从而具有显著的增产效果。     

喷雾制取天然气水合物过程的特性

考虑到水的雾化可以有效提高气-水接触面积,有助于提高水合物生产速率,设计和建造了一个半间歇式雾流强化水合物实验装置,用于探索和揭示喷雾强化天然气水合物制备过程的基本特性,包括制备水合物的形态特征,形成过程中参数的变化规律,以及系统初始压力和初始水温度对形成过程诱导时间的影响.实验结果证明,在半间歇式反应器中,喷雾强化方式可以制取天然气水合物,并能有效地缩短水合物形成的诱导时间.水合物的制备过程中,喷雾的启动会引起系统内部压力有短暂的升高.     

On- and offline detection of structural breaks in thermal spraying processes

We investigate and develop methods for structural break detection, considering time series from thermal spraying process monitoring. Since engineers induce technical malfunctions during the processes, the time series exhibit structural breaks at known time points, giving us valuable information to conduct the investigations. First, we consider a recently developed robust online (also real-time) filtering (i.e. smoothing) procedure that comprises a test for local linearity. This test rejects when jumps and trend changes are present, so that it can also be useful to detect such structural breaks online. Second, based on the filtering procedure we develop a robust method for the online detection of ongoing trends. We investigate these two methods as to the online detection of structural breaks by simulations and applications to the time series from the manipulated spraying processes. Third, we consider a recently developed fluctuation test for constant variances that can be applied offline, i.e. after the whole time series has been observed, to control the spraying results. Since this test is not reliable when jumps are present in the time series, we suggest data transformation based on filtering and demonstrate that this transformation makes the test applicable.     

螺杆泵螺杆纳米掺杂陶瓷涂层显微结构研究

利用大气等离子喷涂技术（APS）,在7.5m螺杆泵螺杆基体表面上制备纳米掺杂30%AT13(Al₂O₃+13%TiO₂)陶瓷涂层,采用Philips XL-30型扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱（EDS）和Philips X-port型X射线衍射仪（XRD）等现代分析手段对纳米掺杂AT13等离子喷涂粉末及螺杆表面等离子喷涂涂层的显微组织、物相进行了观察测定。结果表明：纳米掺杂等离子喷涂粉末结构呈微米级粒子表面包覆纳米粒子的麻团状,尺寸在50~70μm内,流动性好,适用于大气等离子喷涂。纳米掺杂使等离子喷涂涂层元素分布均匀性提高,孔隙度降低,涂层内出现（Al₂O₃）_5.333与斜方晶态的Al₂TiO₅物相。涂层断口分析证明：在纳米掺杂30%的涂层中,出现大量直径约为10nm的蠕虫状晶须,断裂方式变为韧性的穿晶断裂,为纳米掺杂螺杆使用寿命成倍的提高提供了理论依据。     

激光辅助冷喷涂Stellite 6多颗粒沉积的数值模拟

针对激光辅助冷喷涂过程中Stellite 6多颗粒沉积机理的问题,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对Stellite 6多颗粒在不同工艺参数下的碰撞过程进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较分析。研究表明：多颗粒沉积过程,后续颗粒对先前沉积颗粒具有夯实作用,相邻颗粒间的变形能够填充颗粒间的空隙;颗粒沉积过程中无金属射流现象、无新物质生成、无氧化反应;Stellite 6颗粒在45钢基体上的沉积机制为镶嵌式的机械咬合。实验结果与数值模拟相吻合。     

阀门喷涂机器人的轨迹规划与优化求解

为对特定阀门工件的外表自由曲面进行精确喷涂,提出以阀门外形尺寸和机器人本体结构为约束条件,对喷涂 机器人的工作空间进行了合理优化。利用MATLAB对多变量有约束非线性函数优化求解,得到了机器人主连杆杆长以 及相应的关节转角范围;对阀门进行了参数描述,并建立喷涂轨迹路径数学模型;通过基于ADAMS的虚拟样机建模、运 动仿真和MATLAB数值求解的相互协同和相互验证,得到了合理的关节角逆解。通过优化后的逆解进行仿真喷涂验证 了轨迹规划和优化求解方法的合理性。     

Multiseason transmission for Rift Valley fever in North America

ABSTRACT

Rift Valley fever is a vector-borne disease, primarly found in West Africa, that is transmitted to humans and domestic livestock. Its similarities to the West Nile virus suggest that establishment in the developed world may be possible. Rift Valley fever has the potential to invade North America, where seasons play a role in disease persistence. The values for the basic reproductive number show that, in order to eradicate the disease, the survival time of mosquitoes must decrease below 8.67 days. Mechanisms such as aggressive spraying that decreases the mosquito population can contain an outbreak. Otherwise, Rift Valley fever is likely to establish itself as a recurring seasonal outbreak. Rift Valley fever poses a potential threat to North America that would require aggressive interventions in order to prevent a recurring seasonal outbreak.     

华北地区女性祈雨研究

祈雨活动在中国漫长的封建社会中是上至君臣下至百姓的一件大事。祈雨仪式的一个最大特点是其全民性。女性是祈雨活动中的一个特殊群体。本文就其特殊角色进行了民俗学解读。     

稀土Ni-WC喷焊层组织和耐磨性的研究

本文通过在镍基自熔合金粉末中添少量稀土,探稀土对Ｎｉ－ＷＣ喷焊层组织和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,适量地加入稀土坷以改善喷焊层焊态组织,提高焊层硬度和耐磨性,而且,喷焊粉末具有良好的工艺性能。     

割草机光刃动刀片喷焊层的微观结构研究

本文采用离子减薄术和透射电子显微术研究Ｎｉ６０粉末喷焊层微观结构。结果表明，喷焊层的固溶体有Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ固溶体和Ｙ相两种。金属化合物有硼化物、硅化物、复合碳比物等。它们以不同的组织形式不均匀地分布。亮白层组织复杂，非单一固溶体。热影响区存在一层由铁素体和Ｍ２３Ｃ６相间而成的组织。靠近基体的固溶体中有析出物，并存在密度较大的位错。