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1.
Joseph Harley 《Social history》2018,43(1):81-104
The consumer behaviour of the poor in the long eighteenth century has attracted more historical attention in recent years. Yet, we have little understanding of whether regional factors affected consumption or how the poor’s ownership of household goods was influenced by level of poverty and the life-cycle. By focusing on Kent and drawing comparisons to other counties, this article argues that the material lives of the poor were improving by the late eighteenth century, but finds that there were distinct regional differences as the poor acquired more and better goods in London and the Home Counties than in relatively remote areas. Moreover, by using pauper inventories and labourers’ probate inventories, the research finds that the poor were not a homogeneous group with similar levels of material wealth, but should be considered in terms of different subgroups which often led very different material lives to one another due to life-cycle-related problems including sickness and old age. Labourers’ probate inventories are found to represent a minority of the poor who were materially richer than most, whilst pauper inventories appear to represent a more typical subgroup of the poor that struggled to make do and owned most types of goods in smaller numbers. 相似文献
2.
服装作为文化的一部分,也是一种符号,人们可以通过服装这一符号系统彼此进行了解与沟通。服装是人的性别、年龄的符号,是显示人的身份地位的符号,是不同国家和民族文化的符号。服装作为一个符号系统,这个系统是发展的、流动的、民族的、国际的。 相似文献
3.
张进 《贵州工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,9(1):230-232
基于对符号学理论的把握,对设计中符号的运用进行分析与探讨。设计中符号一般具有可识、通适、限制和特殊的特点。同时,设计手法中的符号使用也可分为象征、相关、相似等三种形式。总之,对符号学的研究有助于设计师在处理人、作品与环境之间关系的同时较好地完成设计过程。 相似文献
4.
评鲍德里亚的"消费社会理论" 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
余源培 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2008,42(1):15-22
鲍德里亚系统提出了"消费社会"的理论。他企图对唯物史观进行"颠覆"是错误的。但是不能简单地认为他是资本主义制度的辩护士。鲍德里亚不懂得马克思从根本上颠覆了国民经济学和唯心主义历史观的两种"幻象",从而奠定了生产和劳动对于人类社会存在与发展的基础性地位;不懂得消费与生产的现实辩证关系,片面地离开生产探讨消费的新特征,甚至主张用消费取代生产。消费异化是劳动异化的表现。技术救赎不可能解决当代人类面临的重大社会问题。 相似文献
5.
文章分析了推行个人住房消费质押贷款的优势和可行性,探讨了可以用来作为住房质押贷款的质物和住房消费质押贷款的运作机制,最后指出了个人住房消费质押贷款能顺利运作所必须的支撑体系. 相似文献
6.
The 1998 Korean Survey of Family Income and Expenditures was used to examine the overall consumption and saving behavior of Korean baby boomers and compared the differences in consumption and saving behavior between older and younger boomers. The t -test results indicated that the younger boomers allocated a significantly higher percentage of their expenditures on food away from home, household appliances, transportation and communication than did the older boomers, whereas the older boomers spent higher amounts and allocated larger budget shares on their children's education than did the younger boomers. The results of Ordinary Least-Squares (OLS) regression analysis showed that, holding other factors constant, older boomers not only spent significantly more in the total consumption expenditures and education expenditures, but older boomers also saved significantly less than did younger boomers. 相似文献
7.
Guan Ying 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2003,24(4):373-379
In the ten-year period from 1990 to 1999, children's consumption has increased dramatically in proportion to family income. In 85% of urban families, children's average consumption is equal to one third or more of the family's income. Resources are being directed to children's food and dietary supplements, toys, travel, computers and other electronic equipment, and educational resources. Children perceive that they have a significant influence on the family's financial decision-making. Problems related to children's consumption include indulgence in unnecessary or harmful purchases, and conspicuous consumption that cannot be sustained by the family's income. While some child-focused spending is viewed as enriching development, other expenditures may harm the family's economic well-being and foster an overly materialistic outlook among children. 相似文献
8.
顾黎诚 《绍兴文理学院学报》2003,23(7):21-24
设s,t满足gcd(s,t)=1,s>t的正整数,a=2st,b=s~2-t~2,c=s~2+t~2。证明了:若c为素数幂且满足下列条件之一:(1)b有因子b_1≡±5(mod8),(2)b≡-1(mod8),(3)5|c。则不定方程x~2+b~y=c~z仅有一组正整数解(x,y,z)=a,2,2。 相似文献
9.
江剑伟 《江苏科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,3(3):92-94
当今世界信息传播革命正在兴起,信息技术的迅猛发展推动着大众传播媒介走向现代化。大众传播媒介的发展对大学生的影响尤为深刻。本文拟对当代大学生对大众传播媒介的使用状况作粗浅探索和分析,并试图研究互联网的使用与其它传播媒介的关系。 相似文献
10.
医疗消费的经济学探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
医疗消费是一个倍受大众关注的特殊的社会行为 ,关于如何正确认识与看待这一问题 ,理论界尚未展开更深入的研究。为此 ,从经济学的角度来探讨医疗消费这个关系到每个人切身利益的问题 ,并浅析公费医疗在市场经济条件下的不合理性 ,是十分必要的。 相似文献