讲学与传道: 马一浮与国立浙江大学

抗日战争期间,国立浙江大学被迫西迁,马一浮应浙大校长竺可桢之请为浙江大学师生开设国学讲座,为浙大创制校歌,这段历史成为浙大校史上光辉的一页。但相关文献和档案却显示,马一浮与浙江大学的交往充满各种误会与纠结,浙大险些因此错过这位“士林宗仰”的国学大师;而走过国立浙大的马一浮亦在他唯一任教的大学里,利用各种机会引导学生摒弃实用主义的现代工业观,回归对文化根本的关注,尽管讲学效果与其预想相距甚远。马一浮在浙大讲学并传道,结集而成的《宜山泰和会语》是马一浮一生讲阐六艺国学最集中的部分,由此完成了更为高迈、通贯的学术思想和学术人格的构建,并以一场场思想与精神的盛宴,寄予浙大很深的希望。     

客源信息缺失是制约旅游业发展的短板

重视对客源市场信息的了解,才算了解“市场导向”的真实内涵,深入了解客源市场需求,是解决目前旅游市场营销中种种不足与弊端,促使旅游业健康发展的根本。     

十九世纪初期美国客邮述论

19世纪初期事关贸易成败的美国客邮是学界研究的空白。通过分析美国“太平洋商人号”商船在澳门修理期间发往广州的一批信件,证明了美国在广州客邮的关键环节：依托十三行商馆区后勤服务区秘密栖身,接收转发地址为广州十三行商馆区凿石街的泗兴办馆,办馆承担了邮局的收发邮政功能,澳门广州间的美国短途客邮具有独立运行的特点。这也为19世纪初期美国在华客邮提供了详实的个案。     

Seasonal work and aboriginal employment in two rural areas of New South Wales, 1921–78

This paper has several areas of focus. It chronicles the history of Aboriginal employment in Australia in two contrasting areas; it identifies the characteristics of that employment and traces the nature of its change over time; it outlines the attitude of Aborigines towards their work, and the impact of that work on Aboriginal society; it also considers the attitudes of white Australians towards Aborigines and their employment. Finally, it draws some conclusions concerning the responses of the Aborigines to pressures put on them by the economy and society of the white man.     

Sexual Harassment of Women Working as Room Attendants within 5‐Star Hotels

Given the gendered power relations and the isolated nature of women hotel room attendants' working environments, guest‐initiated sexual harassment experienced by room attendants is a significant, under‐investigated problem. This study of women attendants' experiences of sexual harassment was conducted in 5‐star hotels located on the Gold Coast — a notable tourism destination — of Queensland, Australia. Adopting a socialist–feminist critical theory epistemological perspective, the study used a qualitative constructivist grounded theory methodology. The research reveals the pervasiveness of sexual harassment experienced by women hotel room attendants. In particular, this study illuminates the varied forms, meanings and consequences of sexual harassment in a particular organizational context. In focusing on the interacting effects of the gendered nature of the hotel workplace and the hotel workplace culture, the near‐complete ‘normalization’ of sexual harassment within the hotels is revealed. This outcome is a source of considerable concern, with implications for the industry, for employment relations institutions and for public policy.     

个体修养·社会礼仪·政治伦理——《礼记》宾客礼仪伦理思想探析

礼仪道德是人类脱离自然界走向文明的标志。《礼记》中的宾客礼仪所体现的道德意义,大体可分为个体修养、社会礼仪、政治伦理三部分为内容。在《礼记》的宾客礼仪思想中,对“敬”、“让”思想的阐释,含有个体道德修养的伦理意蕴,其中以乡饮酒礼为最具代表性的社会形式。作为政治伦理,宾客礼仪的内容是通过燕礼、聘礼等诸礼仪形式体现出来的。中国古代的宾客礼仪建立在周代宗法等级社会基础之上,其中具有生命力的内核仍镌刻于我们的日常生活之中,对于个人修养的提升、人与人关系的和谐与社会稳定具有重要意义。     

商务酒店客房空间形态探讨

以商务酒店客房为研究对象,结合对商务酒店客房使用主体的调查分析,探讨了商务酒店客房的发展趋势。通过对客房空间的建筑设计研究,针对商务酒店客房日益增长的舒适度要求,提出一些可行性建议。在客房的功能构成以及空间尺度等方面进行了分析,给出了商务酒店客房的房型配置和面积指标的参考意见。     

试论汉语中的非宾格假说及领属主宾句

非宾格假说是许多语言中都具有的普遍现象。汉语中根据不及物动词不同质的特点,而将其分为非宾格动词和非作格动词。通过非宾格假说理论对不及物动词进行再分类之后,对很多用传统分类方法难以解释的语言现象进行了充分地阐释。对非宾格动词和非作格动词的深层句法结构及其特点进行了分析。     

雨洗东坡月色清——浅析苏轼黄州心态

主要以苏轼的文学创作为导引,从书生个性和倦客心态、贵族精神和平民情怀、诗人品性和哲人襟怀这三个角度解读坡公被贬黄州后的复杂心态,从而让读者对苏轼性格的多重性和人格的丰富性有一个大致的了解。     

Creating illegal immigrants

This paper considers the prospects for successful implementation by governments of guest-worker programs that are based on an intended temporary presence of foreign workers. A means of enforcement of temporary presence is a penalty imposed for overstaying the permissible time period. Employers who are obliged to post bonds for their foreign workers are provided with an incentive to ensure that their workers leave at the end of their contractually specified stay. We consider the consequences of such a bond when foreign workers can leave legal employers for illegal employment. We also investigate the effectiveness of deferred payments to foreign workers as a means of discouraging transition from legal employment to illegal presence. In the final analysis, although the policy intention is a temporary stay, we conclude that if foreign workers do not wish to return home, there is an almost inevitability to the creation of a population of illegal immigrants (whose presence may be subsequently legalized). Received: 28 May 1997/Accepted: 6 July 1998