文学史的核心价值与古今演变

本文着重分析在过去的文学史研究中古代与现代相互隔绝的成因与弊病 ,提出从重新阐释中国文学的历史与传统入手 ,沟通古今文学 ,研究其演变的过程 ;提出文学史的核心价值是文学与人性发展的关系、文学在此发展过程中的作用 ,并主张以此核心价值为主线来研究古今文学之演变。     

价值重估的尺度──论五四人学思想及其现代意义

五四新文化运动是一场价值重估运动。五四新文化运动重估一切价值的尺度是什么？在这个问题上，中国学界一直缺乏必要的认识，因而导致了对新文化运动阐释的许多混乱。其实，五四新文化先驱者们的实践早已证明：人，是五四新文化运动的基本出发点和最终目的，也是重估一切价值的最高价值尺度。五四新文化运动的先驱者们用以比较和判断东西方文明优劣的价值标准不是别的，是个人的独立、自由和权利。这是新文化运动的基本态度，因此也决定了新文化运动的根本性质。正因为这样，新文化运动才在中国文化史上具有了划时代的意义。     

价值哲学的认识论转换--乌尔班价值理论研究

从乌尔班的《评价 :其性质及其法则》开始 ,价值哲学的研究主题发生了一种根本性的转变 :由新世界图景的价值哲学建构 ,转向对价值哲学理论的研究。换言之 ,在此之后价值哲学研究结束了形而上学阶段 ,而进入了认识论阶段。在认识论阶段 ,评价问题成为最为重要的研究课题。在对评价问题的研究中 ,乌尔班开创了一种以心理学为基础的经验论研究理路。我国近 2 0年的价值哲学的研究范式与乌尔班开始的美国价值哲学的研究范式十分相似。     

通俗与先锋孪生 批判与冥想交织——《雷雨》戏剧形态的丰富性

《雷雨》是中国现代话剧走向成熟的标志。它之成为经典,其中一个重要因素在于其戏剧形态的丰富性。既具备通俗剧的诸多要素,又是一个深刻的社会问题剧和带有较强的探索性的先锋剧。通俗剧层面,为该剧提供了"看点";问题剧层面,使该剧具备了现实"批判"的功能;先锋剧层面,则使该剧带有某种形而上"冥想"性质。三个层面交织在一起,共同营造了《雷雨》具有宏阔幽邃景深的戏剧世界。     

Examining the Relationship between Domestic Violence and Depression among Koreans: The Role of Self‐esteem and Social Support as Mediators

Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in Korea affecting a significant number of people every day. It is thus important to examine how the experience of domestic violence affects their mental health to better address their needs. Using stress‐coping theory as a theoretical framework, this study examines the domestic violence and depression relationship among Korean men and women. Two aspects of self‐esteem and informal and formal social support are examined as potential mediators of this relationship. The data was the first wave of Korean Welfare Panel Study data including 2477 individuals with experiences of abuse. Structural equation modeling procedures were used for analyses. Domestic violence was significantly associated with self‐worth, self‐deprecation, and depression. The experiences of violence eroded self‐worth while reinforcing self‐deprecation and those with more exposure to violence showed a higher level of depression. Self‐deprecation played a significant role in mediating the effect of domestic violence on depression. However, different findings were yielded for social support. While informal social support was significantly associated with domestic violence, formal social support was not associated with domestic violence. Findings suggest for mental health interventions targeting self‐esteem, particularly the diminution of self‐deprecation in working with the victims. Suggestions for future research and implications for social work are also discussed.     

三线建设与西部大开发

三线建设与西部大开发是中国共产党人领导的两次大举西进 ,本文通过对三线建设和西部大开发的含义的理解 ,二者的比较分析 ,使人们更深刻地思考在今天的西部大开发中应注意的问题。     

浅谈印象主义对绘画学习的影响

通过对印象派与古典绘画的对比,笔者认为,印象派在实景写生、笔触描绘及用“光谱色”颜料调配色彩、运用绘画的条件色作画的规律等技法创新,有着重要的学习价值。但印象派的自然主义、忽视理性和逻辑在艺术表现中的作用等危机也应让我们反思。     

Estimating Average Worth of the Selected Subset from Two-Parameter Exponential Populations

ABSTRACT

Suppose independent random samples are available from k(k ≥ 2) exponential populations ∏₁,…,∏ _k with a common location θ and scale parameters σ₁,…,σ _k , respectively. Let X _i and Y _i denote the minimum and the mean, respectively, of the ith sample, and further let X = min{X ₁,…, X _k } and T _i  = Y _i  ? X; i = 1,…, k. For selecting a nonempty subset of {∏₁,…,∏ _k } containing the best population (the one associated with max{σ₁,…,σ _k }), we use the decision rule which selects ∏ _i if T _i  ≥ c max{T ₁,…,T _k }, i = 1,…, k. Here 0 < c ≤ 1 is chosen so that the probability of including the best population in the selected subset is at least P* (1/k ≤ P* < 1), a pre-assigned level. The problem is to estimate the average worth W of the selected subset, the arithmetic average of means of selected populations. In this article, we derive the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) of W. The bias and risk function of the UMVUE are compared numerically with those of analogs of the best affine equivariant estimator (BAEE) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE).     

主题标引状况分析及质量控制

主题标引是控制文献信息资源的重要技术手段。目前,主题标引中存在着标引不一致,过于简单,及选取的主题词专指性差,复合概念处理不当等问题,叙词语言和后控词表也有局限和不足。必须制定相应的主题标引的标准和依据,有控制的关键词标引方式值得推行。     

Wealth: Determinants of Savings Net Worth and Housing Net Worth of Pre-Retired Households

The objectives of this study are to determine effects of household members' characteristics, financial resources, and attitude toward intergenerational support on change in savings net worth and change in housing net worth. Subsamples of White respondents, Black respondents, and Hispanic respondents were analyzed to identify the effects of race or ethnicity on the dependent variables. Attitude toward intergenerational support was the intervening variable. Change in labor income had a positive impact on change in savings net worth for all three racial or ethnic groups. An additional child in a household and an older age of the household head were likely to decrease the change in savings net worth. Effects of the remaining variables differed by subsample. The effects of labor and nonlabor income were different for the change in savings net worth but not for the change in housing net worth. Some different effects for variables across the three racial or ethnic groups were noted.