论古美关系发展历程

古巴自革命胜利之日起,即受到了美国的封锁打压.但与美国咫尺之隔的古巴,却一直不甘妥协,从而使古巴的社会主义制度得以生存,并取得了一定的进展.     

‘La Lenin is my passport’: schooling,mobility and belonging in socialist Cuba and its diaspora

Based on an ethnographic study of transnational networks of alumni of an academically selective boarding school in Havana, this article explores the nexus between mobility, schooling and belonging in the context of socialist Cuba and its diaspora. Drawing on Goffman’s work, I argue that the boarding school experience was transformative; it facilitated or consolidated social mobility for its pupils, which later, for many, led to geographic mobility in the form of study and work outside Cuba. After graduating, alumni continue to identify with the school and to reproduce their alumni identities. The affective webs of belonging forged through family links and friendships fostered at the school constitute emotionally sustaining networks that also provide material support after migrating. I propose that the school represents a site of identification for a globally dispersed non-national diaspora and argue that migration scholars need to embed international migration within people’s lives more broadly.     

对前苏联解体后古巴共产党自身建设的再认识——基于构建和谐社会的视角

苏联解体后,古巴共产党通过加强党的自身建设,巩固了古巴社会主义政权,促进了社会的和谐稳定。     

艾森豪威尔政府对古巴政策探微

艾森豪威尔政府初期对古巴革命采取了观望的态度,随着古巴革命的深入发展,美国对古巴逐渐采取敌对政策.经济上采取贸易禁运和经济封锁;军事上秘密准备对古巴的军事打击计划.通过分析美国对古巴政策转变,使人们更清楚地了解美国政府对古巴敌对政策的实施.     

古巴发展绿色医学化解美国封锁的经验与启示

21世纪的世界潮流是绿色发展,要走经济、社会、生态三位一体的新型发展道路。绿色医学是医学发展的必然趋势。古巴作为中低收入的社会主义国家,遭受美国长期的经济封锁,其在应对经济危机期间,通过发展绿色医学,国民健康状况却达到了发达国家的水平。文章重点介绍了古巴绿色医学的发展背景、发展内容与经验,并依据古巴的成功经验提出发展我国绿色医学的相关建议。     

Sexual Orientation and Quality of Life Among University Students from Cuba,Norway, India,and South Africa

This article explores quality-of-life aspects among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and straight male and female students in Havana (Cuba), Troms? (Norway), Hisar (India), and Cape Town (South Africa). In the period 2004–2005, a questionnaire survey on sexuality, happiness, and life satisfaction was undertaken among 339 students from the University of Havana, 144 students from the University of Troms?, 200 students from Guru Jambheswar University, and 189 students from the University of the Western Cape. The majority of the participants were straight and, in Hisar and Cape Town, few of those who regarded themselves as gay/lesbian/bisexual had engaged in sex with a person of the same gender. In all cities, straight men and women scored higher than gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons on the quality-of-life measures. Quality of life among gay/bisexual men and lesbian/bisexual women was higher in cultures with accepting attitudes toward homosexuality than in cultures with restrictive attitudes.     

Psychological Distress of Cuban Americans Affected by Restrictive U.S. Travel Policies

We describe the mental health consequences of United States travel policies affecting Cuban Americans (CAs) with relatives in Cuba and discuss these policies in the context of U.S. domestic politics and the Bush administration's desire for regime change in Cuba. Policies put into effect in 2004 restrict CAs from visiting relatives in Cuba more than once every 3 years, narrowly define family whom CAs can legally visit, and limit the assistance they can provide their Cuban relatives. We share case reports based on qualitative interviews with 53 Cuban Americans that illustrate travel-related psychological distress (TRPD) experienced by CAs in response to the restrictions. We note the difficulties CAs experience in coping with TRPD and the need for political and mental health interventions to address this condition. TRPD is directly related to the government's violation of the human and constitutional rights of CAs to travel freely. It is the responsibility of the state to restore those rights. Human services professionals should oppose TRPD as antithetical to family well-being.     

Race,wages, and assimilation among Cuban immigrants

This study uses data from the 1980 and 1990 Census and the 1994–2000 Current Population Survey to examine the determinants of earnings among male Cuban immigrants in the U.S. by race. Nonwhite Cuban immigrants earn about 15 percent less than whites, on average. Much of the racial wage gap is due to differences in educational attainment, age at migration, and years in the U.S., but the gap remains at almost 4 percent after controlling for such factors. Nonwhite Cuban immigrants also have lower returns to education than whites. A comparison to white, non-Hispanic U.S. natives indicates that nonwhite Cubans not only earn less initially than white Cubans on arrival in the U.S., but also do not significantly close the racial earnings gap over time.     

Tourist brides and migrant grooms: Cuban–Danish couples and family reunification policies

ABSTRACT

As a development strategy mass tourism often precipitates social changes, expected and unexpected. Emigration through marriage may seem to be an unlikely by-product of the expanding tourist industry in Cuba, but the increasing number of Cubans emigrating through marriage to a foreign partner has paralleled the influx of tourists since the mid-1990s. This article explores how gender dynamics in the Cuban tourist milieu intersect with gendered underpinnings of family reunification policies in Denmark by focusing on the marriage migration pattern of Cuban grooms with Nordic brides. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Denmark among Cuban marriage migrants and their spouses, the study shows a cross-border migration pattern shaped by multiple factors including global economic asymmetries, the eroticisation of Cuban culture in the tourism industry, and the gender egalitarian welfare state of Denmark.     

苏东剧变后的越、老、朝、古政治态势

苏东剧变给越南、老挝、朝鲜和古巴的政治局势造成巨大冲击,但在极度困难的情况下,这四个国家坚持基本政治制度不变,同时为应对国际形势演化和国内经济发展的需要,都程度不同地进行了一些政治体制改革。这些国家的政治体制改革具有历史必然性,也取得了一定成效,但有些方面的改革还有较大局限性,改革的内容和形式还只是体现在较浅的层面上,没有真正触及原有政治体制的一些根本性弊端,改革有待深入进行下去。