网络空间个人信息保护的民事法律责任

网络空间个人信息权利保护日益受到重视,个人信息保护的义务及民事法律责任在学界却没有引起足够的关注。由于网络空间个人信息保护的特殊性,从本质上看是个人信息利用中的保护。个人信息保护的义务主体应进行类型化的研究,并赋予主体积极的义务。根据网络空间个人信息收集与利用情况的不同,网络空间个人信息保护的民事法律责任应当包括合同责任与侵权责任。网络空间个人信息侵权责任的归责原则是一个多元化的体系,便于信息主体的权利救济。结合我国法治建设的具体情况和信息产业的发展,网络空间个人信息保护宜采用综合立法的模式。     

从拉康的后现代主义看爱情和网络爱情

在拉康的理论视域下重新审视主体的爱情真相。爱情属于想象界,欲望属于符号界,性爱则定位于实在界。爱情必须在与欲望和性爱这两个概念的比较中得到理解。爱情是一个发源于想象性的投射,维持在欲望的符号交换,遭遇到性爱实在的过程。当代爱情的新形式——网络爱情典型地展现了这种爱情的博洛米尼结。爱情的真相也是当代主体的真相,它揭示了传统启蒙主体向当代犬儒式分裂主体转变的事实。     

自反性青年亚文化——青年文化的空间属性与情感转向

“青年文化”具有“亚文化”属性,不仅仅指“青春叛逆”这一特质,在新媒体时代更涉及到“网络媒介”对“青年文化”的形塑。通过当代大学生阅读调查、网络使用习惯调查以及实际社交状况的深描,探讨青年群体在虚拟空间与现实空间中不同的身份表达,可以发现当下“赛博空间”中的青年自我表征与现实身份认同的关系具有“自反性”,一方面“次元壁”的区隔显示出青年身份认同的焦虑,另一方面从“网络—现实”空间的二元对立中又生产出身份认同的路径,即通过“自我对抗”最终生产出青年的主体性。     

网络社会学建构

网络社会既是一种社会形态,又是一种社会建构。作为一种社会形态,它是生产工具进步的产物,是历史唯物主义的研究对象;作为一种社会建构,它与现实社会相对应,是网络社会学的研究对象。前一种理论是描述模式,后一种理论是分析模式。二者既有联系又有区别,前者是后者的客观基础,后者是前者的学术表现。本文以网络社会和现实社会的二分为基础,分析了网络社会的性质和它与现实社会的区别、网络社会学的研究对象以及网络社会学的基本概念,力图勾画出网络社会学的基本轮廓,意在为后现代社会学的重建做些基础性的工作。     

INFORMATIONAL INTIMACY AND FUTURISTIC FLU: LOVE AND CONFUSION IN THE MATRIX

Cyberpunk's influence upon our understanding of the information revolution is indicated by the fact that its seminal novel, Neuromancer (Gibson 1984), is accredited with the coining of the now widespread non-fictional concept of cyberspace. Beyond providing this resonant concept, however,some of the genre's more recent work known as biopunk is shown to provide fresh insights into the cultural experience of a society increasingly transformed, not only by the extent of technological change in a new informational age, but also its unprecedented pace. This paper reviews cyberpunk to demonstrate the vivid ways in which it uses its fictional licence to catalogue and articulate imaginatively a profoundly ambivalent aspect of contemporary culture in the age of information. We find ourselves interacting more and more closely and rapidly with information, yet at the same time, we feel increasingly run down by the effort demanded of such close and rapid interaction: hence the title-phrases, informational intimacy and futuristic flu. Numerous examples are provided of cyberpunk'szeitgeist-capturing qualities in the face of a profound and rapid information-induced paradigm shift. A mismatch is shown to exist between the conceptual categories we have at our disposal and the qualitatively new scenarios created by the latest information technologies. This paper argues, however, that assuming one maintains a healthy sense of its various deliberate ironies, cyberpunk's fictional exaggerations are seen as potentially instructive elements for a society striving to avoid a bout of techno-influenza.     

Cyberspace的关键技术研究综述

Cyberspace与陆、海、空、天并列为五大作战空间,未来战争是在Cyberspace内的体系对抗。只有大力发展新一代信息理论和技术,才能在Cyber战中抢占制高点。分析Cyberspace的内涵及研究现状,从Cy-ber安全、Cyber战两个方面论述了Cyberspace的关键技术,提出应加强以Cyber安全和Cyber战为基础的应用研究,应加强自主创新,大力发展新一代信息理论和技术,在Cyber战中抢占制高点。     

虚拟世界的自我虚构与超真实

在现实世界和虚拟世界可以自由游弋的网络时代,自我角色的互换带来了新的哲学问题,如何认识和理解自我在虚实世界里的存在以及自我以何种方式存在等问题,并在此基础上提出,虚拟世界里的生活,不仅仅是对现实生活的复制,更是对现实生活的格式化,甚至是趋向于无限多样可能性的生存方式。     

新媒体带来的美学思考

数字化技术和新媒体空间力量不仅重新型构了哲学美学上的时间与空间概念,对数字世界艺术创作和消费的观念与实践提出挑战,同时也为研究赛博空间或虚拟世界的美感经验,及其与人类思维想象空间的联系创造了更为直接的条件。数字化时代存在观念发生了深刻的变革,赛博空间同样具有美感特质,建立针对数字化审美艺术的新媒体美学已是相当紧迫的问题,艺术家、美学家应面对挑战,担负起时代的责任。     

Reordering Public and Private in Iranian Cyberspace: Identity,Politics, and Mobilization

The capacity of cyberspace to bypass some of the spatial divisions that underpin social inequality endows it with political significance. This article examines some of the ways in which cyberspace has contributed to redrawing the boundaries between public and private and some of the consequences of this for people, things, and ideas in Iran and the Iranian diaspora. It shows how cyberspace influences a wide range of political phenomena including political mobilization and censorship, intergenerational communication, identity formation, sexuality, sense of belonging, and forms and location of symbolic capital. The relationship between net users in the diaspora and cyberspace involves a circuit of reorderings of one's understanding of the diaspora, one's contact with it in cyberspace, of one's own ideas on the basis of what one finds there, and of social relationships established and maintained in cyberspace. Paradoxically, the very richness and diversity of the ideas and opinions found in Iranian cyberspace may undermine the idea of there actually being a single Iranian diaspora.     

HIDING CRIMES IN CYBERSPACE

Criminals have at their disposal a variety of technologies for hiding communications and evidence stored on computers from law enforcement. These include encryption, passwords, digital compression, steganography, remote storage, and audit disabling. They can also hide crimes through anonymity tools and techniques such as anonymous remailers, anonymous digital cash, looping, cloned cellular phones, and cellular phone cards. This paper discusses use of these technologies by criminals and terrorists, and how that use has affected investigations and prosecutions. Options available to law enforcement for dealing with the technologies, especially encryption, are also discussed. Numerous case studies are presented for illustration.