The writer as the people's therapist: Der Nister's last decade, 1939–49

ABSTRACT

World War II and the Holocaust caused profound changes in the style and themes of Der Nister's writing. He reevaluated his symbolist legacy and emerged as one of the most powerful and tragic voices in Soviet Yiddish literature. His transformation from a respected but marginal literary figure into a self-styled national leader became complete with his adventurous journey to the Jewish Autonomous Region of Birobidzhan in the Soviet Far East, which he envisioned as a site of new Jewish revival. His illusions were crushed by his arrest in 1949.     

从里尔克的《豹》看抒情主体的结构

在抒情诗中,潜在于诗句之外的第一人称主体不止一个,"抒情主体"也不仅仅要么是对"诗人",要么是对诗歌世界中的某个对象性"人物"的指涉。以《豹》为个案对抒情主体进行的结构分析提示,诗歌中有多个潜在主体的代换。     

民事案由制度的检讨与重构

从案由制定时的确立标准以及它在实务中的运用看,案由与民事诉讼标的存在着若干关联。通过对案由意义的检讨,可以发现我国现行案由并不等同于诉讼标的,也就无法具备类似于诉讼标的之功能。之所以如此,是因为对案由确定的标准——法律关系的认知发生了偏差。传统民法理论认为,法律关系分为广义与狭义两种,这种分类法在不同的诉的形态中有划分审理的对象——诉讼标的之作用。诉讼标的可以用于确定是否重复起诉、既判力的客观范围,故有必要以诉讼标的理论为依据,调整案由制度。     

论信赖原则及其在我国刑法中的运用

信赖原则是德日刑法理论中确定过失责任的重要理论,旨在分配注意义务,限制过失犯罪的成立范围。在我国刑法中,交通肇事罪的认定就体现了信赖原则。对于有些学者提出的医疗事故罪和业务过失犯罪也应该适用信赖原则的观点,笔者持否定观点。     

Feminist Readings on Abu Ghraib: Introduction

This article examines feminist responses to mainstream media coverage of female terrorists in West Germany during 1977. Women in left-wing terrorist groups like the Red Army Faction (RAF) and ‘Movement 2. June’ (‘Bewegung 2. Juni’) inspired a gendered discourse reflecting a cultural unease about women participating in political violence, in which the media propagated notions that posited female terrorists as ‘unnatural’ women. This analysis demonstrates how different ‘Alltagstheorien’ (everyday or common sense theories) on female terrorists we find in West German media publications in the 1970s and 1980s served as a springboard for West German feminist activists to examine arguments about violence as legitimate means in their own political communities. This essay begins by briefly outlining key feminist positions on political violence that have made invisible the complex debates taking place in the 1970s. The second part of the essay uses images of female terrorists circulated by the West German media, such as the newsmagazine Der Spiegel (The Mirror), to contextualize the ‘Alltagstheorien’ the magazine propagated in an article covering RAF actions in 1977. The third and main part of the essay then examines the responses this and other articles elicited from contemporaneous feminist movement publications.     

论语言学的跨学科研究

讨论了语言学的跨学科研究,指出了跨学科研究对于现代科学发展的重要意义;认为,语言学不仅在本质上是跨学科性质的,而且其研究方法也同自然科学息息相关。文中还对语言学与自然科学尤其与物理学的关系,以及科学隐喻和科学语言的作用等进行了探讨。     

舒伯特艺术歌曲《岩石上的牧羊人》解析及演绎

奥地利著名作曲家舒伯特作为浪漫主义艺术歌曲的奠基人,在其短暂的一生中创作了600多首艺术歌曲,他赋予了这种体裁以全新的艺术内涵。文章以舒伯特晚期为女高音、钢琴与单簧管所作的艺术歌曲D.965《岩石上的牧羊人》为研究对象,从其艺术歌曲创作成就及本曲的创作背景、作品分析和演绎三个部分来进行探究,为正确地演绎该作品打下坚实的理论基础。