矿业城市风险规避的相关政策研究

矿业城市是一类在资源开发和利用基础上发展起来的城市 ,大多数矿业城市具有资源依赖性的特点 ,并较易形成“矿竭城衰”。本文对现有研究成果进行了概括 ,并着重从三个方面探讨了矿业城市可持续发展的相关政策建议 ,包括建立矿业城市发展的早期预警系统、建立矿业城市可持续发展基金、降低矿业类产业的退出壁垒等     

长三角地区儒商的历史作用浅析

历史上的儒商以市场为枢纽，以资源整合为契机，以儒商特有的商业精神和价值体系，在国家、民生、市场和企业间寻找到一定的内在关系和共同点，并形成规模和品牌，为新兴都市的发展作出了贡献。其“得利及人”的核心价值体系，既是近代儒商自身发展的需要，也是社会和地区发展的需要，是融企业使命与社会责任于一体的区域发展本质的具体体现，更是长三角城市带崛起所以能取得现在这样成就的根本所在。在贯彻科学发展观的今天，儒商思想是实现可持续发展的重要精神武器。     

A Risk-Based Method for Modeling Traffic Fatalities

We describe a risk-based analytical framework for estimating traffic fatalities that combines the probability of a crash and the probability of fatality in the event of a crash. As an illustrative application, we use the methodology to explore the role of vehicle mix and vehicle prevalence on long-run fatality trends for a range of transportation growth scenarios that may be relevant to developing societies. We assume crash rates between different road users are proportional to their roadway use and estimate case fatality ratios (CFRs) for the different vehicle-vehicle and vehicle-pedestrian combinations. We find that in the absence of road safety interventions, the historical trend of initially rising and then falling fatalities observed in industrialized nations occurred only if motorization was through car ownership. In all other cases studied (scenarios dominated by scooter use, bus use, and mixed use), traffic fatalities rose monotonically. Fatalities per vehicle had a falling trend similar to that observed in historical data from industrialized nations. Regional adaptations of the model validated with local data can be used to evaluate the impacts of transportation planning and safety interventions, such as helmets, seat belts, and enforcement of traffic laws, on traffic fatalities.     

中国软件企业进入国际市场之研究

进入 90年代以来 ,以美国企业为代表的软件制造行业获得了突飞猛进的发展 ,国际软件市场空前巨大 ,充满了机会和挑战。对于在软件行业中寻求生存与发展的企业来说 ,走向国际市场是一个必然的趋势。中国的软件企业要走向成功 ,必须具备两个要素 :一是拥有能够在国际市场拿到订单的市场营销队伍 ;二是拥有能够与国际客户进行沟通的项目经理队伍 ,并在公司的发展中 ,寻求未来在海外上市的机会     

论职工持股制度的深化与发展

农村包产到户,城市职工持股”是中国经济体制改革的两种基本模式。在企业产权制度改革中,应大力发展职工持股制度,明确发展思路与重点,规范职工持股制度的运作与管理。     

上海市房屋拆迁立法轨迹及特点

上海市房屋拆迁立法是随国家政治、经济体制的改革而发展变化的 ,对上海房屋拆迁立法的历史回顾及其特点分析 ,可从中思考修改房屋拆迁立法发展的方向 ,并提出有关立法建议。     

建国前后接管城市的政策

1947至1950年,中共处在逐步占据军事主动权,不断夺取中心城市,并且向全国进军的重要历史阶段。如何平稳接收城市,成为指导形势发展的中心政策环节。中共中央有效地克服了部队的农村习气、放纵与混乱,制定了一整套系统的政策,顺利开始了对城市的管理。这是中共管理新中国的最初一章。     

向城市社区居委会跨越性转变——“城中村”转型发展系列研究之二

“城中村”是我国农村城市化进程中出现的一种特殊现象。积极妥善解决“城中村”问题 ,加快“城中村”转型发展 ,使其真正融入城市 ,是城市化发展的迫切需要 ,也是这些村自身经济和社会发展的迫切需要。“城中村”的转型发展 ,关键在于管理体制的转变。传统的路子是从村委会转为居委会 ,但在全国推进城市社区建设的今天 ,不必要也不应该再走这个弯路 ,而应该直接向城市社区居委会跨越性转变。这种转变是必要的 ,也是可能的。要积极探索和采取切实有效的对策和措施 ,促进“城中村”跨越性转变     

资源型城市转型主导产业的选择与培育

资源型城市转型主导产业的选择是资源型城市转型成功的关键与核心问题。本文运用定性与定量相结合的方法,提出了资源型城市转型主导产业的选择指标体系,并就如何对主导产业进行选择的方法进行了探讨。同时对资源型城市转型主导产业的培育提出了相应建议与措施。     

Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries

Many thousands of people in developing country cities depend on recycling materials from waste for their livelihoods. With the focus of the Millennium Development Goals on poverty reduction, and of waste strategies on improving recycling rates, one of the major challenges in solid waste management in developing countries is how best to work with this informal sector to improve their livelihoods, working conditions and efficiency in recycling.The general characteristics of informal recycling are reviewed, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. Despite the health and social problems associated with informal recycling, it provides significant economic benefits that need to be retained. Experience shows that it can be highly counterproductive to establish new formal waste recycling systems without taking into account informal systems that already exist. The preferred option is to integrate the informal sector into waste management planning, building on their practices and experience, while working to improve efficiency and the living and working conditions of those involved. Issues associated with integrating informal recycling into the formal waste management sector are discussed.