Evaluation of Camp Tortuga, a two week children's therapeutic day camp via goal attainment scaling and locus of control

The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a two-week therapeutic day camping experience in facilitating change in children aged 8–12 years with adjustment or behavioral problems. For each of the 42 children attending camp, three Goal Attainment Scales (GAS) were administered before camp separately to the children, parents and counselors. These scales specified individualized behavioral goals for problem areas relating to self, family, children, and group which could be realistically attainable within two weeks. Post-camp GAS follow-up showed that children, parent, and counselor groups each perceived the children as achieving significant positive change in regard to specified goals. Children were also administered a locus of control measure. The hypothesis that “internals” would be perceived as achieving significantly more positive behavioral change on the GAS than “externals” was confirmed. Discussion centered on the viability of therapeutic camping, the merits of using the GAS and the multi-informant approach, and specific therapeutic strategies indicated by the present findings.     

《德意志意识形态》的解放理论研究

在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思通过对旧式分工的批判和合理分工形式的阐述：对“抽象的人”的批判和现实的个人以及现实的人类解放的探索;对以往共同体形式的批判和自由人联合体的论述;以及对以往的解放运动的批判和共产主义解放运动的号召,说明了人类解放道路何以可能和如何展开。     

浅谈“自由人”

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