中日都市社区教育比较研究:以上海静安寺街道社区学校和大阪大开市民终身学习室为例

在中国改革开放和社会转型过程中，具有现代特征的社区教育在上海崛起并迅速发展，受到学界的关注。本文以非西方后起社会现代化背景下的都市社区学校（上海市静安区静安寺街道社区学校和大阪市福岛区大开市民终身学习室）为个案，以跨国比较研究的视角，通过对都市社区学校（学习室）中的管理者、施教者和学习者进行访谈，对社区学校（学习室）的组织运作形式、教学活动特点，以及产生的社会成效等问题进行实证考察和比较分析，阐述社区教育对个体社会化、社区发展的功能，总结提炼大阪市社会教育的理念和成熟经验，提出社区教育比较研究后的启示。     

国内外城市发展总部经济对佛山的启示

总部经济带来的税收贡献、消费带动和社会资本积累等效应,对于推动佛山城市产业结构升级、提升城市功能等具有重要意义。然而,佛山总部经济整体上尚处于萌芽阶段。借鉴国内外与佛山相似的制造业城市发展总部经济的成功经验,得出结论是:佛山发展总部经济应在政府的引导和扶持下,以本身的优势制造业为发展基础,以现代服务业为发展方向,结合佛山的地方特色进行合理定位,同时还应该积极完善配套的现代高端服务业,建设和优化城市载体,为吸引企业总部及高端人才提供有力的支撑和保障。     

江户后期大坂的市场及其商人

江户时代的商品流通,呈现着领国内流通和区域间流通双重结构态势,而大坂市场因其全国商品集散市场的功能,一直占据主导地位.19世纪以后,由于商品流通进一步均质化,大阪作为中央市场的作用虽依然存在,但其主导地位却发生动摇.江户市场逐渐替代大坂市场地位,表明形成更高级中央市场的要求日益迫切.     

Urban governance of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: An Urban political sociological approach to the case of Osaka

In this article, we first review current Japanese urban and regional sociological literature on the COVID-19 pandemic. Some empirical studies of the current conditions, challenges, and difficulties faced by urban communities with the pandemic have loomed large. Although urban governance of infectious disease control has been generally an important research topic in urban studies, there is limited research on this aspect, particularly in Japan. Then, we briefly examine the urban governance of the pandemic in Japan, with a focus on the case of Osaka. Specifically, by analyzing the meeting minutes of Osaka Prefectural Government's countermeasure headquarters, we shed light on what issues were mainly dealt with and what main organizational actors were involved. The results indicate that, in addition to the administrative and political collaboration between central, prefectural, and municipal governments, the involvement of industrial and professional organizations (e.g., medical and economic associations) is particularly salient. This is because the governmental sector in Japan lacks a strong legal framework and a policy implementation capacity for infectious disease control. Consequently, it has requested (through intermediary associations) that residents, businesses, and hospitals cooperate with the government to control the spread of the virus. With regard to the characteristics of the Japanese urban governance of the pandemic, more comparative research between cities and regions in the country and those in other countries will be one of the important issues for future Japanese urban and regional sociology.