文档碎片——鲁迅、郁达夫的小说

鲁迅小说藉着独特的形式,用精神分析法,以"不和众嚣,独具我见"的思想和艺术风格,把他对人生、社会、新事物的看法和感情表现出来;郁达夫的<沉沦>与佐藤春夫的<田园的忧郁>在叙事时间、叙事体态和叙事语式上表现出多种相似的审美特性,但是,文化特质的差异,使他们的作品又表现出了不尽相同的生活内容和社会内容.     

Clinical Social Work and Psychoanalysis: Introduction to the Special Issue

As clinical social work developed in America it was highly influenced by the concepts and techniques of psychoanalysis and many of its practitioners became interested in seeking psychoanalytic training. More and more psychoanalysts are now coming from a background in clinical social work due to the development of a network of interdisciplinary training institutes and the opening of the Institutes of the American Psychoanalytic Association to non-medical candidates. This special issue considers how psychoanalysis may be affected as more of its practitioners and contributors come from a background in clinical social work. This introduction reviews the history of the development of clinical social work and outlines the issues related to “lay analysis” in this country.

现代精神分析与人本主义的融合——对共情的理解与应用

由人本主义创始人罗杰斯提出的共情(Empathy)概念,指的是一种能深入他人主观世界,了解他人感受的能力。人本主义的共情为精神分析中的澄清、对质、解释等各种技术提供了更佳的表达态度与方式。而现代精神分析指出,没有潜意识层面的反移情就没有共情。对反移情的深入理解是一种更高级的共情。现代精神分析学者科胡特的自体心理学中所涉及的共情观点,体现着现代精神分析与人本主义的融合。     

一位维多利亚社会之“女”的建构——从拉康心理分析理论试探蓓基·夏泼的性格形成

萨克雷在现代心理分析理论诞生以前，将蓓基·夏泼塑造成一个幼年丧母、少年丧父的孤儿，于无意间从最大程度上成就了她在拉康心理分析模式三段论中的“缺失”。文章将以蓓基·夏泼的性格塑造为切入点，从拉康的心理分析模式三段论的视角，分析、阐述蓓基·夏泼如何成为一位维多利亚社会之“女”的建构过程。     

寻找梦中的仙女--从弗洛伊德"精神分析学说"解读《巴比特》

以弗洛伊德"精神分析学说"理论为基础,对辛克莱·刘易斯的《巴比特》作一全新解读,尤其对其男主角巴比特进行精神分析,挖掘其表层行为下的深层动机,展示巴比特心理发展的整个过程:压抑—意识—与社会融合,将会使我们深入了解这部典型的心理成长小说的特征。     

政治心理学中的人格研究与精神分析法

政治心理学起源于对政治现象中政治人的精神与生理的关注,故此,对于政治人格的精神病理学研究一直是这门学科的主题。然而,人格一词对于政治学家和心理学家而言范围大小不同,心理学家将人格作为解释个体在面临不同刺激时的行为反应模式,政治学家更倾向于将人格看作一种心理防卫机制,进而探讨这种机制对于政治行为产生的影响。从概念界定到研究方法等方面,精神分析既促进了人格研究的深化和成型,又给政治—人格分析法带来了挑战。     

The Development and Initial Validation of a Psychoanalysis Use/Non-Use Scale among a Sample of Hong Kong Helping Professionals.

ABSTRACT

This article reports on the construction and initial validation of the Psychoanalysis Use/Non-Use scale (PUNU) and the complementary Conflicts with Hong Kong Chinese Culture scale (CHKCC), developed for assessing the penetration of psychoanalysis among counseling professionals in Hong Kong. A total of 217 Hong Kong social workers, psychologists, and counselors were surveyed to assess the scales' internal psychometric properties. Factor analysis confirmed a four-factor structure for the PUNU, and a unidimensional structure for the CHKCC, with 17 and 9 items, respectively. Internal reliability of both scales was good and discriminative validity was supported by comparisons with background information. These scales could help to identify factors that affect the understanding of psychoanalysis among professionals and could be useful for educational purposes.     

Phantasy and Social Movements: An Ontology of Pro-Space Activism

Psychoanalysis has a long history of influence in the study of collective behaviour, and this paper argues that it has a great deal to contribute to the study of one vitally important and under-researched aspect of social movement activity; the fantasies activists have about life in the social worlds they would like to see in the future. The paper uses empirical research findings to show that, in the case of activists campaigning to further the human exploration, development and settlement of outer space, these fantasies can be fundamental to activists' motivation. Psychoanalysis helps us understand these fantasies as conscious manifestations of unconscious phantasies. However, the paper also addresses the criticisms social movement theory has made of reductionist psychoanalysis, arguing that the study of activists' fantasies must include accounts of the ways in which social forces influence unconscious processes, the discourses used by activists to understand their cause, and the organization of the movement.     

The Third Time Was the Charm

Abstract

A therapist's three experiences as a recipient of psychotherapy have led her to appreciate the ways in which one therapy informs another. She examines what may be learned from a less than successful therapy. She reflects on several lessons she has learned from her own therapieslessons that have shaped her as a clinician. In particular, she notes that when the therapist and patient are remarkably similar in their values and strengths, the therapist needs to take great care that key issues are not glossed over or mishandled.     

元稹《莺莺传》的精神分析学解读

本文指出运用精神分析学解读《莺莺传》,可以对《莺莺传》主人翁的心理追本溯源,探讨其行为动机和悲剧根源。