关于教师培训目标人本化的几点思考

本文从对教师培训目标人本化的理解入手,分析了倡导教师培训目标人本化的缘由,并提出在培训实践中通过健全管理制度、改革培训内容和方法积极落实人本化的培训目标。     

“国培计划”培训团队建设政策的反思与改进--基于政策工具与政策要素的二维分析

培训团队建设是实施“国培计划”的基础工程,是保证“国培计划”实施质量的关键所在。“国培计划”培训团队建设政策是引领“国培计划”培训团队建设实践的重要依据。以2010-2019年“国培计划”培训团队建设政策文本为研究对象,基于政策工具与政策要素的二维分析框架展开研究。研究发现,“国培计划”培训团队建设政策经历了“建章立制”(2010-2012年)、“稳步发展”(2013-2014年)、“精准推进”(2015-2019年)三个阶段,呈现出政策工具差异化、团队成员多元化、运行机制精准化等特征,同时也暴露出政策工具运用失衡、团队建设目标不清晰、相关政策难以有效落地等问题。因此,“国培计划”培训团队建设要注重优化政策工具结构、明确团队建设目标、坚持因地因时制宜,进一步提升政策的长效性、持续性和精准性。     

近五年中英幼儿教师职前教育项目的比较及其启示

2014年以来，中英两国均出台了卓越取向的幼儿教师职前培养项目以提升幼儿教师质量，促进幼儿教育高质量发展。通过比较研究两国幼儿教师职前培养项目在培养机构、课程内容、学员情况、经费投入方面的特色及异同点，分析得出我国卓越幼儿园教师的培养实施可借鉴英国幼儿教师职前教育项目的经验，建立卓越幼儿园教师专业标准，开设职前职后一体化培养路径，健全培养质量监管与激励机制三方面的经验。     

残疾人专职委员队伍建设的调查与思考

当前一支数量充足的残疾人专职委员队伍已基本形成，提高队伍素质成为新时期残疾人专职委员队伍建设的重心。调查发现新上岗残疾人专职委员结构更加合理，全身心投入工作岗位意识较强，但是残疾人事业相关理论素养和服务技能不足，开展工作力不从心，本文提出理论层面上需要加强残疾人专职委员专业化建设模式的研究，实践层面上需要积极推进残疾人专职委员专业化人才培养和培训工作，并重点在培训内容、形式和对象上提出了相关意见和建议。     

贵州省体育旅游资源开发对策研究

结合旅游学理论,采用文献资料法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法等,对贵州省潜在的体育旅游资源进行了分析,挖掘出具有地域特点和民族特色的体育旅游资源,对促进贵州省旅游业的可持续发展和体育产业的跨越式发展具有重要意义。     

Effectiveness of training to promote routine enquiry for domestic violence by midwives and nurses: A pre-post evaluation study

Background

Asking women about experiences of domestic violence in the perinatal period is accepted best practice. However, midwives and nurses may be reluctant to engage with, or effectively respond to disclosures of domestic violence due a lack of knowledge and skills.

新闻专业学生的人文素质培养

新闻教育旨在为新闻媒体培养优秀人才。作为新兴学科,我国高校新闻学专业建设仍处于摸索与调整阶段。目前新闻本科教育偏重专业技能学习,忽视人文社科知识传授和学生的人文素养提高,导致新闻人才培养明显滞后于新闻事业发展。如何适应行业未来发展需求,更新教育理念,科学调整新闻人才培养模式和课程体系,加强对学生的人文素质培养是新闻教育面临的新挑战。     

加强课程建设 推进素质教育——《电磁检测》课程教学的探索与实践

本文介绍了<电磁检测>教学课程组在加强课程建设、深化教学改革中所作的部分工作.在教学工作中大力探索理论与实践的教学方法,注重学员分析、解决工程问题的能力培养,鼓励创新思维,推进素质教育.     

技能立国——澳大利亚职业教育培训发展的新理念

澳大利亚在建立现代职业教育培训制度的过程中,不断总结经验教训,逐步确立了"技能立国"的先进理念.其内涵包括:政府在发展职业教育培训中的统一协调作用;企业界在发展职业教育培训过程中的主导作用;受培训者在培训活动中的自主权;注重质量、效能、统一、公平、灵活的培训原则;等等.     

The politics of midwifery education and training in New South Wales during the last decades of the 19th Century

This paper focuses on the introduction and development of midwifery education and training in Sydney during the last decades of the 19th century. The aim of the training, it is argued, was to displace the lay midwives by trained midwifery nurses who would work under medical control. The lay midwives were one of the largest occupational groups among women and two-thirds of births in NSW were being delivered by them in the late 19th century. It was a period of professionalisation of medicine and medical men laid claim to midwifery as a legitimate sphere of their practice and saw it as the gateway for establishing a family practice. The lay midwife stood in the way of their claim. The training programs were established purportedly to control maternal mortality. From the beginning in 1887 medical men were in control of midwifery nurse training. In addition to training at the Benevolent Society Asylum, three more women's hospitals were established in the 1890s in Sydney making it possible to train a stream of midwifery nurses. The midwifery nurses were charged exorbitant fees for their training; the fees contributed substantially towards running the new hospitals that delivered birth services to the poor and destitute women mostly in their homes. The midwifery nurses worked hard in miserable conditions under the guise of clinical experience required for training. When a critical mass of poorly trained midwifery nurses were in the offing, a Bill was introduced into the Parliament in 1895, restricting registration to midwifery nurses and this would have eliminated the lay midwife if passed. It took more than two decades to get a Registration Bill passed in the NSW Parliament.