马德新思想要义

马德新坚持务实的民族观、理性的宗教观和宽容的文化观,在极其复杂的社会环境下,试图通过政治活动与学术活动,为中国伊斯兰教和云南回族寻求一条理性的发展道路,为云南回汉冲突寻找一个可行的解决方案。由于种种原因,他的理想未能实现。但我们以为马德新务实的民族观、理性的宗教观和宽容的文化观今天依然有可取之处。     

Beyond toleration: privacy, citizenship and sexual minorities in England and Wales

This paper examines two significant moments in sexual minority citizenship in England and Wales in relation to one of the Marshallian sets of rights, namely, civil or legal rights, focusing specifically on the Sex Offences legislation and policing practices. The first moment that will be examined here is the process whereby homosexual acts were decriminalized in the 1950s and 1960s; here special attention will be paid to the recommendations made by the Wolfenden Committee. The second moment is one we are currently experiencing, which is associated with the inclusive policing of sexual minority communities (especially lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities) under the provisions of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and in the review of Sex Offences, especially in the consultation paper (Home Office 2000) and White Paper (Home Office 2002) associated with this review. Privacy and toleration dominate the first moment, at the same time it shall be demonstrated that privacy is also central to the British Sexual Citizenship literatures that have emerged in sociology in the post-Wolfenden context. However, as the title suggests, the second moment under examination points to the emergence of a rather more extensive sexual minority citizenship beyond the boundaries of 'homosexual privacy' (which British Sexual Citizenship Studies is not currently engaging with) and perhaps even beyond the boundaries of toleration through ever more 'inclusive' policing strategies and through the review of sex offences in which many discriminatory laws are being 'de-homosexualized'.     

On toleration in social work

Toleration is one of many responses towards diversity and difference. With the growing diversity, the theme of toleration has often taken centre stage in discussions of multiculturalism and social pluralism. Nonetheless, it has not received much attention in the social work profession. Social workers often encounter situations in which they face a choice between tolerating and not tolerating. We argue that toleration is a legitimate and relevant topic in social work discourse. To make this point, first, this paper discusses different conceptions of toleration. Then, it demonstrates its relevance to social work and explores a potential benefit of including the idea of toleration in social work discourse. Social work codes of ethics implicitly support toleration, or at least respect-toleration and esteem-toleration. Incorporating toleration in social work discourse may help social workers to better cope with or reduce ethical stress and disjuncture.     

论洛克的宗教宽容思想

宗教宽容是洛克思想的一个重要组成部分,该思想几乎贯穿于他的所有著作之中.通过分析洛克的相关著作,我们可以发现,宗教宽容思想是洛克对他所处时代的政治所做的一个回应,是洛克从国家、社会安全的角度出发对宗教问题所进行的阐释.洛克没有局限于宗教宽容,在宗教宽容的基础上他又提出了更广意义上的宽容原则问题,指出教会与公民社会在各自领域内的宽容的应用范围.他所提出宗教宽容的原则和政教分离的主张至今仍有借鉴意义.