博士后工作的认识与实践

以兰州大学博士后工作的实践为基础 ,总结了兰州大学开展博士后工作所取得的成绩和经验 ,指出了存在的主要问题。并结合“西部大开发”这一背景 ,有针对性地提出了发展兰州大学博士后事业的若干建议 ,以期对西部地区的博士后工作有所裨益。     

博士研究生创新能力培养模式的研究

博士研究生教育是国家最高学历教育,直接关系着“人才强国”战略的实施。为提高博士研究生教育培养质量,反思了多年培养实践,提出了创新思维与创新能力的培养模式。模式是由思想品德、业务理论、实践能力三个方面组成。通过本模式的方式方法教育培养博士研究生可能达到提高质量之目的。     

农科博士生《植物分子生物学进展》课程教学方法的探讨

农科博士生《植物分子生物学进展》是一门旨在植物分子生物学领域提高博士生独立科研能力和开阔博士生科研视野的一门课程,本文从教学内容、考核方法、教学形式等三方面内容对该课程的教学方法进行了阐述和探讨。     

A narrative inquiry into the identity formation of Chinese doctoral students in relation to study abroad

The present study explores a topic which has been under-studied to date, namely the identity formation of Chinese PhD students in relation to study abroad. Underpinned by Giddens’ ‘reflexive project of the self’, which privileges agency and reflexivity, and using a narrative inquiry approach, it presents four students ‘stories’ collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. In building a picture of the ways in which students’ self-identity is shaped by and shapes their experience of study abroad, the stories illustrate individual agency, motivation, self-determination and reflexivity. In doing so, they challenge the essentialised view of Chinese students as a homogeneous and sometimes problematic group and point to implications for action by the host institutions.     

MA and doctoral public relations research in Turkey (1984–2007): A quantitative study of dissertations contribution to public relations field

In this article, MA and doctoral dissertations (673) on public relations written at Turkish universities (1984–2007) are examined in order to gain an understanding of the level of the theses within the discipline and that subjects are studied, too. The conclusion is that their contribution to public relations’ improvement and especially theory building has been negligible. Written theses are standing out the practical or operational, and no existence any dissertations related to public relations theory.     

马克思博士论文中自我意识的政治诉求

马克思在他的博士论文中把"哲学历书上最高尚的圣者和殉道者"赋予被束缚在高加索山的悬崖上的普罗米修斯,这绝不仅仅是出于他深厚的古典修养和文学浪漫主义情结。盗取天火的普罗米修斯宁肯被锁链锁在崖石上也不愿意作宙斯的忠实奴仆,以此来表明他痛恨所有的神。宗教批判是青年黑格尔派批判的出发点,"叛逆"的马克思实现了对黑格尔和其他青年黑格尔派特别是布·鲍威尔的超越,指责他们只是对宗教不痛不痒的谩骂。马克思寻求一种更为彻底,颇具颠覆性的批判,他把以伊壁鸠鲁为主的自我意识哲学放在高于一切神灵的地位,以自我意识作为批判的武器,直接剑指普鲁士封建反动统治,彰显他的政治诉求。     

Research trends in nonprofit graduate studies in China: An inside perspective

This paper explores the growth of the academic study of nonprofit management and organizations in China by examining theses and dissertations written in China between 2000 and 2018. Using a keyword search, we collect and review 5,346 abstracts available in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Thesis and Dissertation database. The number of these theses and dissertations accelerated between 2000 and 2015 and slowed thereafter. Most theses and dissertations focus on the external context of nonprofit organizations (78%) and fewer on nonprofit management per se (22%). Thematic analysis reveals several broad subjects of study including organizational development, the character of the external environment and internal operations, financial and other resource support, and organizational performance. Trends across the 19‐year study period relating to national regions of origin, discipline, and theme are also explored. The development of nonprofit studies in China in some ways resembles the growth of this field in the United States and other western countries in past decades, but with distinct Chinese historical, sociocultural, and geographical characteristics.     

全国优秀博士学位论文关联性分析及启示

2006—2008年,在全国优秀博士学位论文获奖的学科门类中,工学、理学、文科获奖总数位居前三甲。就一级学科而言,在所有全国优秀博士学位论文获奖的一级学科中,化学、物理、生物、数学、材料科学与工程、临床医学获奖的比例较高。全国优博的产出有其自身的规律,它与学校类别、学科、导师、学生本人等各种因素有着紧密的关联关系。高校要产出高水平的博士学位论文,需要加强制度和培养机制建设,创新招生机制,优化培养管理制度,发挥特色学科优势,加强导师队伍建设,激励博士生的创新精神,加强博士生创新能力培养等。     

德国博士生创新能力培养模式探析

以德国柏林地区经济与管理学博士生项目（BDPEMS）为例,对其培养模式特点进行研究发现,德国博士生培养不单纯以分数取人,注重全面考察,尤其注重学习者的学习动机;选修课程非常多样化,学生可以根据自己专业方向的需要进行选择;对博士研究生的培养很重视基础知识结构的掌握和学习,学生除了接受自己导师的指导以外,还有许多与其他学者进行交流的机会。总体而言,该项目具有课程形式多样,注重自主科研能力培养;选课方式开放自由,重视合作和资源互补;坚持传统师徒制度与研究生院制相结合的方式;内外协作,多阶段、多层次地评价教育质量等特点。德国的培养模式相对于我国博士研究生培养的现状具有一定的借鉴作用：要加强学习合作,鼓励思想碰撞;要坚持学术自由,鼓励多元化的学习;要采用灵活有效的多级评议方式。     

近代中国经济学的发展(英文)

在早期移植西方经济理论的过程中,近代留学生群体对中国现代经济学的产生、发展起了极其重要的作用。他们一方面运用现代经济理论分析中国经济问题,促进经济学的中国化、本土化,为解决中国经济问题寻求答案;另一方面敏锐把握经济学发展的时代脉搏,勇于创新,跻身世界经济学学术之林。