人际关系与唐代社会的豪侠精神

~~人际关系与唐代社会的豪侠精神@王立$辽宁师范大学中文系!辽宁大连116029 @郝明$哈尔滨师范大学中文系!黑龙江哈尔滨150080~~~~~~     

2008北京奥运会中国金牌赶超美国的可能性 —基于东道主效应的分析和预测

 2008年北京奥运会中国代表团能否在家门口实现金牌、奖牌数的新突破从而取代美国成为第一金牌大国，国人充满期待。文章提出了东道国效应的测算办法，利用GM(1,1)模型预测了中美两国可能获得的金牌总数。考虑到东道主效应，中国金牌数赶超美国几成定局。要理智对待金牌和奖牌，当好东道主，展现大国风貌。     

从第十一届全运会田径金牌的分布情况分析各地区田径现状及发展趋势

通过对十一届全运会田径金牌分布情况进行统计并与上届相比得出结论,综合评价。运用文献资料法、数理统计分析法、归纳分析法等方法分析各地区的田径发展现状,总结各代表队的优势和不足,提出相应的对策和建议。各地区代表队都派出了最强的运动员来参加,金牌竞争更为激烈。但是还有一些地区田径发展相对落后,男女项目发展不平衡,区域性差异较为明显。通过研究和探讨以期对我国田径运动的发展有所帮助。     

奥运会田径比赛金牌分布及田径运动发展方向

随着北京２００８年第２９届奥林匹克运动会的成功申办,全国人民对于奥运会的认识也越来越多。奥运会的金牌大户田径和游泳,尽管它为我国体育界人士所认识,但多年来没有获得大的突破,个别项目也仅昙花一现而已,很难形成自己的优势和传统。为此,本文以奥运会所获田径金牌的国家为背景,分析了田径运动发展方向,力求寻找田径运动发展的基本规律。     

Barossa Night: cohesion in the British Army officer corps

Contrasting the classical explanation of military group cohesion as sustained by interpersonal bonds, recent scholars have highlighted the importance of ritualized communication, training and drills in explaining effective military performance in professional armies. While this has offered a welcome addition to the cohesion literature and a novel micro‐sociological method of examining cohesion, its primary evidential base has been combat groups. Indeed, despite their prominent role in directing operations over the past decade, the British Army's officer corps has received relatively little attention from sociologists during this period. No attempt has been made to explain cohesion in the officer corps. Using a similar method to recent cohesion scholars, this paper seeks to address this imbalance by undertaking a micro‐sociology of one ritual in particular: ‘Barossa Night’ in the Royal Irish Regiment. Firstly, it draws on the work of Durkheim to examine how cohesion amongst the officer corps is created and sustained through a dense array of practises during formal social rituals. It provides evidence that the use of rituals highlights that social solidarity is central to understanding officer cohesion. Secondly, following Hockey's work on how private soldiers negotiate order, the paper shows how this solidarity in the officer corps is based on a degree of negotiated order and the need to release organizational tensions inherent in a strictly hierarchical rank structure. It highlights how the awarding of gallantry medals can threaten this negotiated order and fuel deviancy. In examining this behaviour, the paper shows that even amongst an officer class traditionally viewed as the elite upholders of organizational discipline, the negotiation of rank and hierarchy can be fluid. How deviant behaviour is later accepted and normalized by senior officers indicates that negotiated order is as important to understanding cohesion in the British Army's officer corps as it is amongst private soldiers.     

培育和引导社会舆论弘扬见义勇为精神

从社会舆论的角度,探讨见义勇为问题。从社会转型期社会舆论空前活跃、传统文化的影响、新闻媒体引导不力等方面分析了负面社会舆论对见义勇为的消极影响,从加强社会主义核心价值体系、提高新闻媒体的舆论引导水平、推进和谐社会建设等方面提出了培育和引导社会舆论弘扬见义勇为精神的对策。