自我他者化：边地影像的诗学过渡与平等悖论

“边地影像”是边疆少数民族民众纪录自身的非虚构创作。在朗西埃“可感性的分配”美学理论视野下，边地影像体现了题材选择的一视同仁和人性的解放，以平等维度的引入开拓了其艺术与政治价值。透过“自我他者化”的艺术操作，它改变边地的可感性的分配秩序。“客位视角”到“主位视角”和“参与拍摄”到“独立创作”的过渡所释放的乡野表达，成为评测其诗学力量的关键质素。同时，围绕“差异性”展开的影像再现常常导向“微小差异的自恋”,并在言语的过度中营造了某种“圣化构想”，进而使其差异政治悖论性地生成了新的可感性不平等。     

Estimator Choice and Fisher's Paradox: A Monte Carlo Study

This paper argues that Fisher's paradox can be explained away in terms of estimator choice. We analyse by means of Monte Carlo experiments the small sample properties of a large set of estimators (including virtually all available single-equation estimators), and compute the critical values based on the empirical distributions of the t-statistics, for a variety of Data Generation Processes (DGPs), allowing for structural breaks, ARCH effects etc. We show that precisely the estimators most commonly used in the literature, namely OLS, Dynamic OLS (DOLS) and non-prewhitened FMLS, have the worst performance in small samples, and produce rejections of the Fisher hypothesis. If one employs the estimators with the most desirable properties (i.e., the smallest downward bias and the minimum shift in the distribution of the associated t-statistics), or if one uses the empirical critical values, the evidence based on US data is strongly supportive of the Fisher relation, consistently with many theoretical models.     

纯粹的矛盾--卡夫卡的理性与非理性

卡夫卡研究几乎穷尽了西方各种理论,从理性与非理性之关系观望卡夫卡的思想视阈和文本世界无疑又是一种新的尝试。卡夫卡在创作中呈现出的是一个无底的棋盘:理性与非理性、逻辑与感觉、表象与精神、梦境与真实在不确定性中显示出可调和性。此外,面对卡夫卡充满空位与悖谬的文本,纯粹的文化批判将远离他创作的本质内涵与精神诗意。     

秦汉时西南地区外来移民的迁徙特点及在边疆开发中的作用

秦汉数百年间,西南地区步入自身发展史上的重要阶段,通过各种途径进入西南地区的外来移民具有鲜明的迁徙特点,他们在促使当地人口增长、支持郡县设置、引进先进技术、传播封建文化、推动边疆开发和疆域形成以及稳定当地局势等历史进程中发挥了重大作用。     

中央权威下的悖论：“真稳定”何以抟成

稳定可以分为真稳定与假稳定.历来,中央权威都被认为是维护稳定的可靠外壳,而在当今却与稳定产生了悖论.这不得不让人们重新探索稳定之路.     

当代审美文化的主体悖论和主体变奏

本文在分析竟生之美的基础上,以此为扫描我国当代审美文化的工具,提出我国当代审美文化的基本维度是竟生之美。我国当代审美文化的竟生之美因其内在的主体悖论使其历经了从红色崇高、悲剧丑和喜剧荒诞的美态发展过程。这种主体的变奏,是对当代中国社会生活审美的客观反映。竟生之美是审美主体性的本质反映。     

农业劳动力的异质性:乡城人口流动理论不应忽视的因素

在农业总劳动力仍然存在过剩情况下,劳动力的流出导致农业总产出水平下降是传统乡城人口流动理论的悖论.这一悖论的形成,是传统乡城人口流动理论忽视了农业劳动力异质性的结果.正是因为劳动力的异质性,导致在城市筛选过程中,农业优质劳动力的流出使农业劳动力整体素质降低,从而使农业总产出水平不断降低.这对城乡产生双重影响,特别是影响传统农业的改造.     

论悖论的自我否定本质--兼与张铁声先生商榷

悖论以否定自身为内容,自我否定是它的本质.它预设了矛盾,它所预设的矛盾是在悖论思维过程中实际发生的,因而它有真值意义.但悖论的真值是不确定的、矛盾的.通常人们肯定或否定一悖论所导致的矛盾,是该悖论思维过程中实际发生的矛盾的真实表现.矛盾是悖论思维的逻辑规律.     

Asian Women,Job Training and the Social Organization of Immigrant Labor Markets

This paper examines the entry of Asian immigrant women into a gendered labor market via government-funded job training programs. The focus is on the intake processing of clients into an employment training program operated by a community based organization. The study reveals that women's family responsibilities and the cultural capital they bring function to screen them into or out of training programs and ultimately shape their location in the workforce. The study thus draws attention to how race, class, and gender enter into the organization of Asian immigrant women into the labor market. This investigation is based in institutional ethnography (Smith 1987), a research strategy which displays how activities in a particular setting are coordinated with more extended forms of social organization. The study shows that the overriding concern with successful placement in a job as mandated by government regulations is a critical factor in selecting the women for these programs.     

法律理性化悖论的现代性批判——一个正当性论证的视角

作为面向现代性的韦伯法律理性化的理论所包含的悖论,乃是工具理性与价值理性的二律背反,以形式理性化为特征的法律现代性体现了现代法律正当性论证的一元现代性学术诉求.尽管形式理性化的法律现代性具有一定的普适性价值,但是要破除法律理性化中的悖论就必须引入多元现代性论证的视角,立足于不同文化中的理性结构,为多元现代性法律制度的正当性建构提供可能.