刑法溯及力原则立法上的缺失——兼论中间时法的生存之理

<中华人民共和国刑法>对溯及力问题作了从旧兼从轻的原则性规定,这是我国刑法向科学化、民主化方向发展的重要表现,然而刑法在其动态运行中又产生了中间时法的问题.本文通过对中间时法的产生及其机理的分析,并结合中间时法在我国实践中的作用,探讨了刑法对中间时法效力亟待完善的问题.     

论鲁迅的幽默审美观

鲁迅对幽默有着特定的理解 ,本文旨在通过鲁迅关于社会、国民、人性的剖析 ,分析鲁迅的现代幽默审美与《笑林广记》式传统审美的根本区别 ,从而找出作者谐中寓悲、带泪的笑以及讽刺幽默的审美价值     

Threshold decisions: how social workers prioritize referrals of child concern

This paper examines local authority social workers' decision‐making when considering referrals of children, where the concerns are on the margin of child protection procedures. In doing so, it describes the findings of a qualitative research study undertaken in the policy context of attempts to ‘refocus’ social work practice in the late 1990s and early twenty‐first century. Data collection involved interviews with social workers and parents in 23 cases. Conclusions are that referrals were evaluated on the basis of five key factors, specificity, severity, risk, parental accountability and corroboration, the use of which determined whether an initial assessment or an investigation of alleged abuse took place. The analysis builds on previous work in the child protection field, but demonstrates how the application of these factors differs between cases of child concern and cases of child protection. Policy implications concern the complexity of decision‐making in the uncertain context of limited referral information and it is proposed that the simplistic notion of a continuum of abuse is now outdated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公共经济的主体选择理论依据和标准

在“公共产品理论”形成之前,古典和新古典理论受到自然法的影响,认为公共产品的提供天然是政府,并认为政府是理性的、至善的、唯一的公共产品的提供者。“所谓市场经济,简而言之就是由民间自由交换实现‘私人物品’的有效率的生产,而由政府负责安排公共物品的供给这样一种特殊的制度安排”。     

杨嗣昌旅游理论述论

杨嗣昌的旅游理论是比较系统的 ,它主要包括以下四个方面 :旅游资源的配置理论、风景名胜的评价理论、旅游观赏的审美理论、民俗旅游的开发理论。他同王思任、袁宏道、袁中道等人一起 ,代表了晚明时期我国古代旅游理论发展的一个新的阶段。     

一种基于可能度的区间判断矩阵排序法

给出了区间数两两比较的一种可能度公式,以及文献[4]中的方法参数k,m的取值范围,提出了一种基于可能度的区间判断矩阵排序方法。最后,通过算例说明了该法的可行性和有效性。     

裁判文书买卖合同法律性质之法理分析

终审裁判文书买卖合同,有违既判力主观范围效力原理,欲使终审裁判文书既判力主观范围以外的主体成为执行程序中的适格当事人,并且其以自己的名义向法院申请强制执行,这种漫无边际扩张既判力主观范围的企图,为法不许。裁判文书买卖合同与诉讼担当、诉讼信托皆有本质区别,既不能将之归入任意的诉讼担当制度,也不能归入诉讼信托范畴,且诉讼信托,亦为法所不许。裁判文书买卖合同对象之强制执行请求权,它不具有金融资产本身所应具有的很强的流通性、人为的可分性、名义价值不变性等特性,不属于金融资产转让合同。债权凭证转让合同的标的,一改裁判文书买卖合同标的之人身性、公法性而具有流动性、财产性,属于合法的资产交易对象,债权凭证转让合同应当合法、有效。     

Migration decision-making and migration industry in the Indonesia–Malaysia corridor

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the involvement of migration industry (MI) in the migration system of Indonesia and Malaysia. The two countries share an extensive border and have much in common in culture and history but they are very different in geographical size, population and economic development, the latter being a main cause for labour migration from Indonesia to Malaysia. The changing context of government policies generates new niches for migration services taken up by formal and informal intermediaries, thereby confronting migrants with a varied migration-decision field and thresholds during their migration process. Much of the migration is legal, but a large part of it also takes place outside the control of the national governments. While taking mental processes in migration decision-making as starting point, we analyse how the MI, by way of fostering, facilitating and controlling geographic mobility and localised employment, connects to the production and negotiating of three migration decision thresholds faced by migrants.     

稿件的效用价值与编辑的审美评判

效用价值在一定程度上决定了事物的审美价值。事物客观上具备的美是产生审美价值的物质基础。编辑活动是一种审美活动,编辑主体只有站在美学和社会学的高度,运用价值判断和审美判断等多种手段,才能准确而全面地认识编辑客体的价值。在此基础上,通过理性的分析,最终体现出对事物的审美态度。     

Effects of the Mechanism of Receptor-Mediated Gene Expression on the Shape of the Dose-Response Curve

A mathematical model of receptor-mediated gene expression that includes receptor binding of natural and xenobiotic ligands, protein synthesis and degradation, and metabolism of the xenobiotic ligand was created to identify the determinants of the shape of the dose-response profile. Values of the model's parameters were varied to reflect alternative mechanisms of expression of the protein. These assumptions had dramatic effects on the computed response to a bolus dose of the xenobiotic ligand. If all processes in the model exhibit hyperbolic kinetics, the dose-response curves can appear sigmoidal but actually be linear with a positive slope at low doses. The slope of the curve only approached zero at low dose, indicative of a threshold for response, if binding of the xenobiotic ligand to the receptor exhibited positive cooperativity (ligand binding at one site increases the affinity for ligand at another binding site on the receptor). Positive cooperativity in the rate-limiting step of protein synthesis produced dose-response curves which were "U-shaped" at low doses, also indicative of a threshold. Positive cooperativity in the metabolism of the xenobiotic ligand produced dose-response curves that increased more rapidly than linearly with increasing dose. The model illustrates the fact that response cannot be predicted from qualitative mechanistic arguments alone; any assessment of risk to health from xenobiotic chemicals must be based on a detailed quantitative examination of the kinetic behavior of each chemical species individually.