Hands: Visible and Invisible

Theoretical work in linguistics, mathematics, and physics has created changes in academic problem formulation. This meta-analysis presents the nature of the new academic environment using precepts from New Historicism to suggest connections with the New Economy. The marketplace is often the court of last appeal in conflict resolution. This can be as basic as determining a fair price for a goose in a farmers' market to the disposition of pension funds in an international merger. Economist Lawrence Summers provides insights into theory and practice. Game theory leads from John Nash's equilibrium point to modeling in economics. A University of Chicago economist discusses the application of market reforms to Chile. He worked with Chilean economists called The Chicago Boys. A call for unification, which includes economics, follows.     

学术自由及其限制古典学术自由观批判

古典学术自由理念是西方启蒙理性的产物,它建基在三大理论支点之上,即"意见自由市场"、"价值中立"及"学者是真理的代言人".然而,由于这三大理论预设本身难以自洽,故古典学术自由观把学术自由作为一项绝对权利,排斥任何形式的社会干预的观点是有缺陷的.     

论社会主义市场经济条件下“法治”与“德治”的辩证统一

从道德和法的辩证关系角度 ,论述在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,“德治与法治”的辩证统一要把法治和德治放在同等重要的地位 ,同步建设 ,同步发展 ,充分发挥各自优势 ,取长补短 ,从而更有效地推动市场经济健康有序发展和社会主义精神文明建设     

Elite positionings towards Hindi: Language policies,political stances and language competence in India1

In India, Hindi is imagined and institutionalized as the national language which weds together India's pluralistic population under the banner of a shared Indian identity. Approaching language competence as embedded in and performed through language practices and ideologies, I explore how a New Delhi elite community positions themselves towards Hindi vis‐à‐vis national language policies and political movements. Contrasting with traditional unified elite portrayals, e.g. ‘elite closure’ ( Myers‐Scotton 1990 ), India has multiple sociolinguistically discordant elite groups, and these liberal elites ideologically construct their Hindi (in)competency in an alternative framework attending to the history (and failure) of Hindi‐based nationalism, their disalignment with modern right‐wing movements, and their continued affiliation with English. This perspective of some elites as negotiating and disagreeing with contemporary political movements and language policy legislature illuminates language competencies as socially constructed and locally grounded, and challenges past interpretations of postcolonial elites as unified actors controlling the dominant linguistic marketplace.     

论汉代的市

汉代的市不仅仅是从事商业活动的场所,同时也是封闭的行政区域.政府规定在市中从事商业活动的人及其家庭必须围绕着市居住,在此基础上形成了市籍制度及与此相关的专职官吏.     

唐传奇、宋话本市井题材中的民族精神传统及其传承轨迹

唐传奇、宋话本市井题材中蕴藏、传承着丰富的民族精神传统,诸如仁爱善良、侠义互助、忠诚守信、勇敢智慧等等。这些民族精神传统随着唐传奇、宋话本在民间的广泛传播而被发扬光大,散发着无穷的热力和光芒,一直深刻地教化着当时以及后代的人们,并在国民人文精神的濡养与教育中起到了积极的作用。     

电子市场环境下供应链运作的鲁棒优化模型

本文研究了电子市场环境下的供应链运作问题,提出了不确定环境下的鲁棒优化模型.这一研究的实质是在外界需求最差条件下,如何得到电子市场中供应链最优供应量的策略.文中采用区间方法,设计供应链运作的鲁棒最优策略.进一步,在电子市场不确定环境下,进行了鲁棒策略仿真工作,结果表明鲁棒策略能为决策者提供最坏情况下供应商提供产品数量的鲁棒解决方案.     

劈柴院市井民俗文化传承与“文化青岛”建设

劈柴院市井民俗文化的形成与青岛早期城市建设密切相关,到了上世纪三四十年代,集餐饮小吃、民间艺术、娱乐消遣等为一体的劈柴院,已发展成为与北京天桥、天津南市相类似的市井民俗文化空间。在＂文化青岛＂建设视野下,审视近年来对劈柴院市井民俗文化空间传承保护所进行的尝试,总结经验教训,进一步采取措施,使之成为传承百年青岛城市文化基因,彰显城市个性的重要组成部分。     

大型电信运营商实行全业务经营的战略分析

目前,国外大的通信运营商尤其是主导运营商都是全业务经营者,国内各大运营商也积极开始了对于全业务经营的论证与资金、设备、人力等方面的准备工作,以期在政策可行之时及时抓住市场机遇。结合我国电信运营商的特点,从理论上分析了全业务经营的优劣势,全业务经营的可行性、必要性等一系列问题,旨在给运营商进行全业务经营战略选择时提供理论参考。     

Competition and Coordination in Online Marketplaces

Online marketplaces, such as those operated by Amazon, have seen rapid growth in recent years. These marketplaces serve as an intermediary, matching buyers with sellers, whereas control of the good is left to the seller. In some cases, e.g., the Amazon marketplace system, the firm that owns and manages the marketplace system will also sell competing products through the marketplace system. This creates a new form of channel conflict, which is a focus of this article. We consider a setting in which a marketplace firm operates an online marketplace through which retailers can sell their products directly to consumers. We consider a single retailer, who currently sells its product only through its own website, but who may choose to contract with Amazon to sell its product through the marketplace system. Selling the product through the marketplace expands the available market for the retailer, but comes at some expense, e.g., a fixed participation fee or a revenue sharing requirement. Thus, a key question for the retailer is whether she should choose to sell through the marketplace system, and if so, at what price. We analyze the optimal decisions for both the retailer and the marketplace firm and characterize the system equilibrium.