气候的历史与历史气候研究

寨堡是我国古代重要的军事防御性聚落，其修筑的时间、空间皆与区域的战争形势有着较大关系。清代四川省由于多次大规模战乱，迫使乡民修筑了数以千计的寨堡。寨堡的命名主要可分为因自然地理条件和因人文社会因素两大类，前者包括地形、水文、土石、植物等，后者包括姓氏、寺观、神祇、嘉名、人物、神话、形象、纪事等。寨名包含了丰富的文化内涵，体现出了寨堡的选址、用材、作用、历史、精神等内容。     

论军校思想政治教育中的“法制权威教育”

分析了加强法制教育、进一步培养生长干部学员法制权威意识的必要性,指出了目前军队院校"法制权威教育"中存在重视程度不够、教育模式较落后、缺少专业军事法律人才培养等问题,提出了加强军队院校"法制权威教育"应从统一思想认识、普及法律意识和规范教育体系等三个层面做好工作等具体措施。     

哈桑·图拉比与苏丹的"伊斯兰试验"

哈桑.图拉比的宗教政治思想充满了理想主义色彩,主张社会伊斯兰化,强调“真主主权论”,否定民族主义,否定国家权威,主张开放与对话,倡导宗教对话。其领导的伊斯兰民族阵线审时度势,相机而动,在苏丹的两度军人政权中推动国家的伊斯兰化。由于国内外的诸多影响因素以及图拉比在理论与实践、理想与现实之间充满的矛盾,图拉比与军人政权的结盟在本质上仍是权力斗争的需要。要实现苏丹政治稳定和国家发展,务实主义的领导集体和治国方略必不可少。     

献给爷爷毛泽东主席的生日礼物-- 我心中的话

毛泽东思想,特别是毛泽东的军事思想是人类科学的思想体系,我在完成博士学业的过程中,十分认真和努力学习、研究这个体系,并以客观公正的态度来进行研究和评价.爷爷毛泽东,对国际风云有着深刻敏锐的洞察力,他创造的军事理论成果,对世界产生了重大影响.毛泽东的军事思想,是我国新时期制胜卫国之宝,也将永远是世界人民反对以强凌弱的锐利武器.     

Physiologically Based Liver Modeling and Risk Assessment

Because of the inherent complexity of biological systems, there is often a choice between a number of apparently equally applicable physiologically based models to describe uptake and metabolism processes in toxicology or risk assessment. These models may fit the particular data sets of interest equally well, but may give quite different parameter estimates or predictions under different (extrapolated) conditions. Such competing models can be discriminated by a number of methods, including potential refutation by means of strategic experiments, and their ability to suitably incorporate all relevant physiological processes. For illustration, three currently used models for steady-state hepatic elimination--the venous equilibration model, the parallel tube model, and the distributed sinusoidal perfusion model--are reviewed and compared with particular reference to their application in the area of risk assessment. The ability of each of the models to describe and incorporate such physiological processes as protein binding, precursor-metabolite relations and hepatic zones of elimination, capillary recruitment, capillary heterogeneity, and intrahepatic shunting is discussed. Differences between the models in hepatic parameter estimation, extrapolation to different conditions, and interspecies scaling are discussed, and criteria for choosing one model over the others are presented. In this case, the distributed model provides the most general framework for describing physiological processes taking place in the liver, and has so far not been experimentally refuted, as have the other two models. These simpler models may, however, provide useful bounds on parameter estimates and on extrapolations and risk assessments.     

东南大学民国时期的军事教育

东南大学在不同历史发展阶段 (190 2～ 1937.7.7)的军事教育走过了一个不断发展的过程。在“军国民教育”思想指导下 ,三江、两江优等师范学堂时期 ,设有“兵式体操”科目 ,并一直延续至国立东南大学时期。国立东南大学改组为第四中山大学后 ,军事教育开始从体育科目中脱离 ,成为一个独立的科目。国立中央大学成立后 ,至 1937年抗战全面爆发而西迁重庆前 ,基本上形成了一套较为完整、系统的军事教育和军事管理模式 ,为后来的继续发展打下了坚实的基础     

军机备件需求量修正的粗糙集方法

本文针对不可量化因素对军机备件需求量的影响,提出了基于粗糙集的备件需求量的修正方法。考虑不可量化因素存在多值性的问题,将不可分辨关系下的经典粗糙集方法拓展成相容关系下的扩展粗糙集方法,通过相容关系下的近似空间获取决策规则,再由决策规则得到修正系数。最后以轮胎类器材为例,说明了修正系数的获取过程。     

精英化招生:教师培养精英化的关键

在高等教育大众化背景下,精英化教师教育是更具时代特色的教师教育观念和更高层次的教师教育模式,它已经成为当下国际教师教育发展的新趋势和我国教师教育发展的新诉求。精英化招生是实现教师教育精英化的前提条件,是开启提升教师教育质量大门的钥匙,在教师教育中起着基础而关键的作用。教师教育精英化招生主要回答的是"招谁"谁来招"怎么招"这三个问题,也就是要确定招生对象、明确招生主体、完善招生办法。这三个问题的有效解决,为提升教师教育质量、实现教师教育精英化提供了可能与条件。     

The ‘affective security curriculum’: breeding JBs through the marriage of the academic and the jingoistic

How does the US recruit its citizen spies used to maintain and proliferate coercive power? I use an interdisciplinary approach and a framework of affect theory to argue that there is an ‘affective security curriculum’ (ASC) that assists in explaining the tendencies towards jingoism used in the recruitment and indoctrination of students – as future security workers – in certain academic disciplines. The ASC is precisely the phenomenon that works to construct this expert class and is produced by order words, the most crucial of which is ‘terrorism’, as well as larger cultural norms linked to neoliberalism that have achieved near total dominance since the 1980s. The ASC works by intensifying the (in)ability to act for those in its domain. The necessity of linguistically proficient security workers to the US’ hegemonic project makes this a question of considerable political importance. The ASC is a different approach to answering questions of how US hegemony is maintained. Whereas positivist research agendas, such as content analysis, and postpositivist approaches, such as critical discourse analysis, certainly have their uses (and to which my notion of ASC is indebted), paradigms such as these fail to focus on the engendering processes at work vis-à-vis the expert class, without which the discursive frames such methodologies analyse would simply dissipate. My overarching purpose in this paper is to develop the concept of the ASC, its quiddity, and to present at least an incipient methodology for analysing its critical duties. As my primary intent is to introduce and conceptualize the theoretical framework of the affective security curriculum, the applied segment of this endeavour will be relatively brief – and is designed as a primer for further research.     

汉代政府公务“招募”活动研究

汉代社会中广泛存在着雇佣关系,此种关系也被汉政府以＂招募＂的形式大量利用。除募兵外,汉政府在许多经济、政治活动中采用了＂招募＂的形式,像募凶杀人、募人出使、募人除害等。其薪酬除金钱给付外,还有封王赐爵、赐田宅、赦免罪行等。其有着自己的特点,如带有强制性、种类多样化、报酬多元性及非等价性、主体范围特别大。它们保证了政务活动的顺利实施,加强了社会的稳定,促进了社会经济的发展,优化了社会资源的配置。