全文获取类型
收费全文 | 407篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 8篇 |
民族学 | 3篇 |
人口学 | 2篇 |
丛书文集 | 33篇 |
理论方法论 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 129篇 |
社会学 | 138篇 |
统计学 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有441条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ce Shen Jessica Johnson Zhenhe Chi John B. Williamson 《International social security review》2020,73(2):3-26
China’s pension reform during the past three decades has allowed a majority of China’s population to be covered by a pension scheme. Of particular note has been the New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS), a voluntary programme introduced starting in 2009. One goal of our analysis is to assess that pension scheme, using a variety of sources of information including data drawn from recent (2013 and 2015) nationwide China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Surveys (CHARLS). Our analysis involves an exploration of differences between the generosity and structure of the NRPS and other pension schemes currently in place. We also explore the feasibility of reforming the current “quasi-social pension” component of the NRPS by substituting a universal non-contributory social pension pillar. In connection with our assessment of the NRPS, we note the unusually low benefit levels for rural China. 相似文献
2.
刘玉屏 《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(4):105-107
“文化——语言”研究是一种立足于语言学而又导入了文化因素的语言研究方式,故称为文化链接下的语言研究。本文分析了这种语言研究方式的类型及主要研究方法,并且在对以往的“文化——语言”研究进行评价的基础上,提出对这项研究的深层思考。 相似文献
3.
张维昭 《新疆大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,32(3):118-121
金圣叹在他的小说评点中认为创作真实性格的根据就在于通过对性格发生条件的模拟内省来求得真切体验。这种以体验为关捩的审美心理机制强调人物个性化的思想,重视人物行为主观动机与态度。这种侧重微观、感性的性格理论尽管避免了把人物的生动性化为一堆社会学标签,但是,它也给他的人物性格理论带来明显的唯心论缺陷与不足。 相似文献
4.
张立光 《吉林师范大学学报》2003,(4):57-58
利用网络开展研究性学习具有很大的优势,探讨网络研究性学习能力的培养、组织与实施,以及网络研究性学习的评价对提高学生的综合素质有重要作用。 相似文献
5.
综合英语课是最具有中国特色的英语专业基础骨干课程。它课时多、周期长、影响大 ,是各门课程的龙头。如今 ,应试教育正向素质教育转轨 ,而能力培养则是核心内容。信息时代的综合英语课应该以培养学生能力为突破口 ,积极开创教学新局面 ,以期教学质量的提高 相似文献
6.
The relevance of institutions and people’s preferences in the PSNP and IN-SCT programmes in Ethiopia
The effective implementation of social protection interventions is key for achieving positive change. The existing literature mainly focuses on issues related to programme design and impact, rather than the factors that influence the emergence, expansion and provision of these programmes. This article builds on the recent literature that indicates that the quality of institutions and people’s preferences play an important role in the implementation of social protection. It does so by using Ethiopia and its Productive Safety Net Programme – one of the largest social protection programmes in sub-Saharan Africa – as a case study, thereby contributing to debates on how to implement social protection more effectively, particularly in settings of widespread poverty and relatively low levels of institutional capacity. Based on primary qualitative data, the article finds that greater institutional quality at the local level is associated with the more effective provision of social protection. The ability of community members and social protection clients to voice preferences can lead to adaptations in implementation, although the extent to which this occurs is highly gendered. 相似文献
7.
Shahra Razavi Christina Behrendt Mira Bierbaum Ian Orton Lou Tessier 《International social security review》2020,73(3):55-80
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of those who are inadequately covered by social protection in more and less developed countries alike, and has exacerbated the fragility of a social contract that was already under strain in many countries. A weak social contract in the context of an exceptional crisis poses a very real risk to social cohesion. Nevertheless, many States have reasserted themselves as the guarantor of rights by protecting public health and incomes. By sustaining these measures, economic recovery will be supported which will help minimize risks that may weaken social cohesion. However, this is a fast-moving, inherently unstable and protracted crisis. Social protection stands at a critical juncture. Decisive policy action will be required to strengthen social protection systems, including floors, as one of the cornerstones of a reinvigorated social contract. 相似文献
8.
The Government of Cambodia is implementing ambitious reform initiatives to improve the country's social health protection system. In January 2018, it was announced that the Health Equity Fund (HEF), which is fully subsidized by a joint government‐donor initiative for the reimbursement of user fees for the poor at public health facilities, is to be expanded to some segments of informal workers belonging to associations, as well as to commune and village chiefs. Since 2017, the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) has provided social health insurance for formal economy workers in enterprises with eight employees or more. In January 2018, it was expanded to civil servants and all employees regardless of the size of the enterprise. However, this article highlights that the new ambitious reforms are not accompanied by careful planning as regards funding, service delivery, human resources and institutional design. This article therefore aims to examine key policy issues and challenges for Cambodia's ambitious reform of its social health protection system in terms of resource generation, population coverage, strategic purchasing and governance. 相似文献
9.
缓和是冷战时期的特定阶段,美苏对缓和的认知影响了双方在中东地区的政策及解决中东危机的进程。1973年中东战争的爆发,既与美苏对缓和的认知与推动有关,也离不开埃及对缓和的追求。美苏缓和虽缓解了彼此间的紧张关系,但由于美苏对缓和的追求漠视了埃及的缓和努力与阿拉伯国家对被占领土的诉求,这成为促发战争爆发的外源性因素。美苏缓和对阿以僵局的维持,埃及缓和外交的失败与以色列的强硬立场,使萨达特放弃了外交努力而发动了斋月战争。 相似文献
10.
胡明伟 《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(6):5-10
人类发展和人类社会形态更替过程都包含了悲剧性。只有人们正确地认识和把握现实的悲剧性,并想改变自己的生存困境,悲剧意识才可能形成。悲剧意识是指在人类发展过程和社会发展进程中,体现在某些人物身上的那种“无为而为”的心理倾向,即某些人明知他们将来的所作所为一定会失败(实际上也会失败),却仍然锐意去追求、奋斗、牺牲的心理趋势。它由两个部分构成:一、人类生存和社会发展的困境;二、人类对人类生存和社会发展困境的超越、应战的精神。西方文化决定了它的悲剧意识表现形态,西方人的悲剧意识表现得深刻、彻底,中国文化决定了它的悲剧意识表现形态,中国人悲剧意识表现得浮泛、留有余地。 相似文献