《历代微型小说选》词语札记

导致古代文学作品译注“望文生训”的原因之一,是在选择与确定词的语义时脱离了交际的语言环境,所以,《列异传》中的“生人气”、“略无”和《列女传》中的“便利”不应是“陌生人的气息”、“略微没有”和“方便”之义,而应该是“活人的气息”、“全无”和“有利可图”之义。     

A two phases queueing system with Bernoulli vacation schedule under multiple vacation policy

This paper deals with a single server Poisson arrival queue with two phases of heterogeneous service along with a Bernoulli schedule vacation model, where after two successive phases service the server either goes for a vacation with probability p (0≤p≤1) or may continue to serve the next unit, if any, with probability q(=1−p). Further the concept of multiple vacation policy is also introduced here. We obtained the queue size distributions at a departure epoch and at a random epoch, Laplace Stieltjes Transform of the waiting time distribution and busy period distribution along with some mean performance measures. Finally we discuss some statistical inference related issues.     

A note on the queue with a random set-up time under a restricted admissibility policy with a Bernoulli vacation schedule

This paper deals with the queue size distribution of an M^x/G/1 queue with a random set-up time and with a Bernoulli vacation schedule under a restricted admissibility policy. This generalizes the model studied by Madan and Choudhury [Sankhyá 66 (2004) 175–193].     

The empirical analysis of the -bilateral optimized combinatorial auction model

This study proposes a new and highly efficient dynamic combinatorial auction mechanism—the N-bilateral optimized combinatorial auction (N-BOCA). N-BOCA is a flexible iterative combinatorial auction model that offers more optimized trading for multiple suppliers and purchasers in the supply chain than one-sided combinatorial auction. We design the N-BOCA model from the perspectives of market architecture, trading rules, and decision strategy for winner determination, the decision strategy for winner determination needs flexible optimization modeling capability. Thus rule-based reasoning was applied for reflecting the flexible decision strategies. We also show the viability of N-BOCA through Paired Samples T-test experimentation. It shows that N-BOCA yields higher purchase efficiency and effectiveness than the one-auctioneer to multi-bidders (1-to-N) combinatorial auction mechanism.     

西田的“绝对无”

西田认为除客观世界的逻辑之外还应有更深刻的主观世界的逻辑。为此他创立了“绝对无”的逻辑。西田为求得深藏于东方文化根底中的“见无形之形 ,闻无声之声之物”。因此 ,在无的逻辑之中 ,努力丢弃一切物的根底中所能见到之物 ,把一切物升入无的场所 ,进一步升入绝对无的场所之中 ,把物全部解消掉。西田认为 ,绝对无的世界是完全超越了我的概念、语言、思虑、知识的立场的神秘的直观世界 ,就是自由的睿智界     

论非审计服务在独立审计中的重要作用—安然事件对我国注册会计师业的启示

美国安然公司破产、安达信审计失败的事件,引发了关于非审计服务是否有损于注册会计师审计独立性问题的争论.应该说,在必要的监管机制保证审计独立性的基本前提下,提供非审计服务是有利于注册会计师行业发展的.事件给我们的启示是既要鼓励和引导我国会计师事务所发展管理咨询等非审计服务,迎接WTO的挑战与机遇,也要加强对非审计服务的监管.     

对北京绿色申奥中政府与民间组织关系的考察

近年来,随着我国纯民间组织的迅猛发展,它们和政府的关系也就成为一个日益被关注的问题。二者的关系不仅对纯民间组织的发展至关重要,而且也直接影响我国公民社会的发育。本文通过考察绿色申奥中政府和纯民间组织的关系发现,二者正在从以前那种比较疏远的关系向一种良性的互惠合作关系发展。     

刍论物权变动之价值定位及其立法实现

中国民法法典化进程中很重要的立法是物权法,物权法中极其重要的一项制度就是物权变动制度。由于世界各国立法对物权变动模式选择之多元化,围绕我国物权立法之物权变动价值取向问题,学术界存在激烈的争论。借用比较的分析方法,对学术界公认的物权变动两大价值———安全与效率进行定位,并以此为切入点检讨了世界范围内的四种物权变动立法模式:意思主义、债权形式主义、物权形式主义、折中主义。希望有助于我国物权法律制度之完善。     

孔子关于教育机会均等的理论与实践

孔子是世界公认的伟大教育家、思想家,其有教无类、因材施教等思想以及机会均等的教育实践等许多内容在今天仍然值得借鉴。     

The two-sample -test with a known ratio of variances

We consider the two-sample t-test where error variances are unknown but with known relationships between them. This situation arises, for example, when two measuring instruments average different number of replicates to report the response. In particular we compare our procedure with the usual Satterthwaite approximation in the two sample t-test with variances unequal. Our procedure uses the knowledge of a known ratio of variances while the Satterthwaite approximation assumes only that the two variances are unequal. Simulations show that our procedure has both better size and better power than the Satterthwaite approximation. Finally, we consider an extension of our results to the General Linear Model.