国外关于偏执狂认知理论与认知治疗述论

近年来 ,国外许多学者将认知理论和方法应用于偏执狂的治疗和研究 ,取得了丰硕的成果。提出了偏执狂产生的防御、归因和自我理论 ,并以此为基础将偏执狂分为惩罚偏执狂和迫害偏执狂 ,并阐述了两种类型的偏执狂起源于童年的自我构建经验的观点 ,并构建了适合两种不同类型偏执狂的认知治疗模型。     

“I too might once have been a prisoner”: oppressor’s paranoia in J.M. Coetzee,Nadine Gordimer and Breyten Breytenbach

The oppressors and men complicit with oppression in J.M. Coetzee’s Dusklands, Nadine Gordimer’s The Conservationist and Breyten Breytenbach’s The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist have markedly different personalities, occupy diverse social settings and become alive to the reader through different literary techniques, but they strikingly resemble each other, because they are paranoid, delusional and plagued by repressed feelings of guilt. The article identifies this approach to the oppressor’s mind as one that is typical of white writers writing against apartheid, and analyses the representations and functions of paranoia in Coetzee’s, Gordimer’s and Breytenbach’s texts as well as possible reasons for the strikingly similar portrayal of the oppressor’s mind.     

古代小说中所表现的非理性心态——古代小说文化与传统社会人格的剖析

明清时期,小说里的现实品性提升,关涉到人生各方面的主题几乎都得到了表现。除了一些表现社会生活的现实题材,对于一些更加个人化的性格、心理问题,小说也有所探讨。而内心的放纵、偏执等方面的表现。让我们看到小说作者们已经关注人内心的非理性层面。这样的表现,对于深入认识人性自然是极具价值的。体现了古代小说在人文领域里达到的深度。     

The crystallization of a paranoid symptom: Three theories

The dynamics of paranoia are complex. The cognitive and behavioral patterns of paranoia are well documented in the clinical literature. However, writings on the etiology of paranoia are sparse. Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein, and William W. Meissner are the three most comprehensive and recognized theorists on the etiology and psychodynamic functions of paranoia. Their theories are delineated and applied to a clinical vignette of a woman with a recently developed paranoid symptom.