完美主义心理探析

从完美主义的概念、结构和测量、分类、形成原因和影响等几方面探究完美主义的心理特质。应在中国环境下对资质优异的群体进行研究,加强对完美主义心理的正面引导,从完美主义的形成原因上加强研究,从而有利于个体的发展。     

Perfectionism,Coping, and Quality of Intimate Relationships

The present study examined the associations among perfectionism, marital coping, and marital functioning in a community sample of 76 couples. A theoretical model was tested in which maladaptive coping mediates the relationship between trait perfectionism and poorer marital functioning. As predicted, one of the interpersonal dimensions of perfectionism, socially prescribed perfectionism, was associated with maladaptive marital coping and poorer marital adjustment for both the self and the partner, even after controlling for depression and neuroticism. Finally, the use of negative coping strategies mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and poorer marital functioning for both the self and the partner. Overall, this study highlights the importance of spouse‐specific forms of perfectionism in marital adjustment.     

大学生的完美性格与抑郁情绪

完美主义存在适应性和非适应性两个方面,可分为高标准、秩序、差异三个维度。分析表明,适应性完美主义是一种积极向上的个性,与自尊、社会支持、学习成绩和学术成就等呈正相关。非适应性完美主义是一种消极因素,与自尊和生活满意度呈负相关,与抑郁情绪呈正相关。     

从《诗筏》看贺贻孙的"化境"论

贺贻孙是明末清初重要的诗歌理论家,他具有十分丰富的诗歌美学思想,在中国古代诗学史上占有相当重要的地位.贺贻孙对独标的"化境"说所包含的审美意蕴作了深入地发掘与丰富,成为其诗歌美学思想的重要组成部分,后来的诗歌作者将其奉为诗歌创作的圭臬.     

Perfectionism,Anxiety, and Depressive Distress: Evidence for the Mediating Role of Negative Automatic Thoughts and Anxiety Sensitivity

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed a mediational model in which negative automatic thoughts and anxiety sensitivity were hypothesized to mediate the relationship between perfectionism cognitions and depressive and anxiety symptoms. Participants: Participants were undergraduate students from an urban Canadian university. The data were collected from July 2009 to August 2010. Methods: In a cross-sectional evaluation, 992 undergraduate participants completed questionnaires that assessed perfectionism cognitions, negative automatic thinking, anxiety sensitivity, and anxiety and depressive symptoms. Results: Mediational analysis confirmed the role of anxiety sensitivity and negative automatic thoughts in mediating the association between perfectionistic cognitions, anxiety symptoms, and depressive distress. Furthermore, in line with previous studies, nearly a third of students displayed an elevated prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: This study further clarified the associations and mediating relationships among mood states associated with perfectionism.     

医学毕业生完美主义人格､应对方式与就业焦虑的关系研究

探讨应对方式在医学毕业生完美主义人格与就业焦虑关系中的中介效应,为减轻医学毕业生就业焦虑提供依据。采用 Frost 多维完美主义量表、简易应对方式问卷、就业焦虑问卷对220名大学毕业生进行调查研究。就业不安在性别上存在显著差异,女生显著高于男生。工作焦虑在专业上存在显著差异,医学生显著高于非医学生。适应不良完美主义、消极应对方式与就业焦虑均呈显著正相关。消极应对方式在适应不良完美主义与就业焦虑关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的13.2%。适应不良完美主义人格和消极应对方式是影响就业焦虑的重要因素,应避免适应不良完美主义的消极作用,降低消极应对方式的使用频率,从而减少毕业生的就业焦虑。     

论拉兹的至善主义及其得失

正统的自由主义者都是“反至善主义的”。虽然拉兹是一名自由主义者,但他举起至善主义的大旗,试图对自由主义提供一种激进的解释,以探索一种既不同于古典自由主义也不同于新自由主义的第三条道路。拉兹的政治哲学介于自由主义和社群主义之间。     

大学生完美主义、自尊、自我和谐和自杀意念研究

通过采用完美主义量表、自尊量表、自我和谐量表和自杀意念量表，对河南省7所高校800名大学生进行问卷调查，提出大学生的完美主义、自尊、自我和谐是自杀意念产生的主要因素，高校心理健康工作者应该采取措施以降低自杀意念的产生。     

Evaluating a Web-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Maladaptive Perfectionism in University Students

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed a Web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for maladaptive perfectionism, investigating perfectionism, anxiety, depression, negative automatic thoughts, and perceived stress. Participants: Participants were undergraduate students defined as maladaptive perfectionists through a screening questionnaire at an urban university. The data were collected from July 2009 to August 2010. Methods: Forty-seven maladaptive perfectionists were randomly assigned to a 12-week CBT or a wait-list control group and assessed via questionnaires at pre- and postintervention. Statistical procedures included t tests, Pearson correlations, and analysis of covariance. Results: At the postintervention measure, the CBT group demonstrated significant decreases in anxiety sensitivity and negative automatic thoughts compared to the control group. Within the CBT group, changes in perfectionism scores were significantly correlated with positive changes in depression, anxiety, stress, and automatic thoughts. Conclusions: The treatment group improved on psychological outcomes, demonstrating the effectiveness of a Web-based CBT for perfectionism in a university setting.