Incorporating knowledge management as HRD strategy: the case of a Korean electronics company

Abstract

There is no doubt that knowledge management is now a very dominant theme in modern enterprises. To survive and compete in a knowledge-based economy, companies must learn to manage and sustain their intellectual assets. As a number of practitioners have noted, human resources play an important role in the transition process to the knowledge-based economy. This transition process is characterized by participant-driven integrative teamwork for dealing with various tasks and issues in organizations. This article presents a case study of the development of human resources in the context of knowledge management, which is based on systems thinking, exploring the process of problematization. It is based on a Foucauldian approach to expose the social relationship of power, knowledge and subjectivization in the problem-solving practice.     

亲子分离对留守儿童的影响——基于亲子分离具体化的实证研究

针对既有留守儿童研究把留守儿童作为一个整体,忽视留守儿童内部可能存在的差异性特征,本研究从分离的形式、时间、空间、时机等多个维度来还原具体的亲子分离模式,并藉此考察不同模式的亲子分离在劳动负担、自闭倾向、厌学情绪、学习成绩和主观幸福感五个方面对留守儿童造成的影响。结果发现,在上述五个方面,不同模式的亲子分离对留守儿童所产生的影响呈现出差异。特别是,这种影响具有显著的性别效应,与母亲分离显著影响儿童的自闭倾向、幸福感等主观方面,与父亲分离对儿童的学业表现具有一定的影响。这些论点深化了目前有关留守儿童问题的研究,对农民工的家庭决策具有重要的参考价值。     

“事件-应急”型环境治理范式及其批判——清湖围网养殖“压缩”事件中的深层社会问题

为减少环境事件的社会影响,当前的环境治理呈现出"短平快"特征,其背后的深层逻辑是"事件-应急"型治理范式。太湖蓝藻事件后,清湖围网养殖被问题化。虽然问题化机制迅速解决了困扰多年的过密化养殖问题,但也暴露了更深层次的问题:在多元化污染源中,作为"罪魁祸首"的工业污染依然未得到根本遏制。"事件-应急"型治理范式是末端治理,污染事件发生前缺少初端预防或监管不力,污染事件爆发后一刀切地"关停并转"相关弱势产业。这不但不能从根本上解决环境问题,还可能造成更大的生态问题。只有实施"预防-控制"型治理范式,才能从根本上解决环境问题,进而建设环境友好型社会。     

蓬莱19-3溢油事件的“问题化”机制研究--基于建构主义的分析视角

从建构主义视角分析蓬莱19-3溢油事件,并不是否认它是“有问题的”的客观事实,而是要揭示它是如何“问题化”的,即如何由“问题”演变为“社会问题”。溢油事件发生后,一直存在着多种社会力量的角逐。从它“浮出水面”到“问题化”的过程中,政府、科学家、大众传媒、社会公众和渔民分别以不同的方式对这一客观事实进行建构。蓬莱19-3溢油事件“问题化”过程研究表明：它成为一个社会问题,是社会界定和话语分析的结果;同时,社会结构的变化对蓬莱19-3溢油事件的“问题化”产生着深刻影响。溢油事件中的社会建构机制和信息发布机制,对于政府部门处置类似环境突发事件具有重要借鉴意义。     

Making precarious immigrant families and weaving the Danish welfare nation-state fabric 1970–2010

This article explores the making of immigrant families as precarious elements in the governing of the population’s welfare within the Danish welfare nation-state since the 1970s. The emphasis is on how immigrant families became a problem of welfare governing, and what knowledge practices and welfare techniques emerged as problem-solving responses. The article analyses a diverse set of national and local administrative documents advancing a polyhedron of intelligibility by which the authors discover how problem-solving complexes responsive to immigrant families change and sediment, and ultimately, weave the fabric of a Danish welfare nation-state faced with non-Western immigration after the economic boom in the late 1960s.     

非社会问题化与社会政策遮蔽

从某种意义上来说,没有社会问题就没有社会政策,因此社会问题的认定对社会政策形成、完善和作用的发挥产生重要的影响。然而,长期以来,面对复杂的社会问题,我国政府在处理这些社会问题时往往会陷入两个不同的误区：社会问题政治化和社会问题经济化,即＂非社会问题化＂。由于社会问题与社会政策的关联性,这种＂非社会问题化＂在某种程度上导致了我国社会政策的遮蔽,从而对我国社会事业的发展造成了一定的阻碍,影响社会和谐。